
Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (36): 4558-4565.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0504
Special Issue: 内分泌代谢性疾病最新文章合辑; 心血管最新文章合辑
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Received:2024-10-25
Revised:2025-03-27
Published:2025-12-20
Online:2025-12-04
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WU Yuntao
通讯作者:
吴云涛
作者简介:作者贡献:
张姝负责提出课题,进行文章的构思与设计,研究的实施,研究所需数据的收集,统计学处理,图、表的绘制,结果的分析与解释;程钰负责研究数据的整理和清洗,统计方法协助,论文英文的修订;吴寿岭对研究的可行性进行分析,结果的分析与解释,文章的质量控制;陈朔华负责相关论文检索,数据的收集,论文思路指导;吴云涛对文章整体负责,全文监督管理。
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| 组别 | 例数 | 性别(男/女) | 年龄(岁) | SBP(mmHg) | DBP(mmHg) | BMI(kg/m2) | FBG(mmol/L) | LDL-C(mmol/L) | TC(mmol/L) | HDL-C(mmol/L) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 第1分位组 | 16 480 | 11 574/4 906 | 54.3±12.7 | 128±20 | 82±11 | 23.4±3.0 | 5.16±0.59 | 2.43±0.79 | 4.85±0.95 | 1.82±0.47 |
| 第2分位组 | 16 481 | 12 336/4 145 | 53.5±12.4 | 129±19 | 84±11 | 24.5±3.1 | 5.22±0.59 | 2.64±0.75 | 4.89±0.93 | 1.58±0.38 |
| 第3分位组 | 16 480 | 13 126/3 354 | 52.8±12.1 | 131±19 | 85±11 | 25.3±3.2 | 5.27±0.60 | 2.69±0.75 | 4.98±0.94 | 1.46±0.35 |
| 第4分位组 | 16 480 | 13 842/2 638 | 52.4±11.4 | 133±18 | 87±11 | 26.3±3.1 | 5.34±0.62 | 2.65±0.80 | 5.14±0.99 | 1.34±0.35 |
| 检验统计量值 | 993.99 | 77.64a | 289.48a | 649.39a | 2 700.11a | 253.69a | 368.38a | 299.29a | 4456.52a | |
| P值 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | |
| 组别 | TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | hs-CRP[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | 吸烟[例(%)] | 饮酒[例(%)] | 体育锻炼[例(%)] | 服降压药[例(%)] | 服调脂药[例(%)] | 2010年度AIP | ||
| 第1分位组 | 0.75(0.59,0.97) | 1.00(0.50,2.50) | 4 837(29.35) | 5 197(31.54) | 2 669(16.20) | 2 283(13.85) | 94(0.57) | -0.36±0.18 | ||
| 第2分位组 | 1.09(0.89,1.34) | 1.34(0.70,3.49) | 5 162(31.32) | 5 307(32.20) | 2 451(14.87) | 2 826(17.15) | 164(1.00) | -0.15±0.15 | ||
| 第3分位组 | 1.40(1.14,1.77) | 1.70(0.80,3.95) | 5 658(34.33) | 5 658(34.33) | 2 394(14.53) | 3 288(19.95) | 200(1.21) | 0.01±0.16 | ||
| 第4分位组 | 2.28(1.66,3.21) | 1.80(0.90,3.89) | 6 757(41.00) | 6 902(41.88) | 2 364(14.34) | 4 388(26.63) | 413(2.51) | 0.27±0.26 | ||
| 检验统计量值 | 35 925.54b | 1 637.68b | 572.25 | 490.03 | 27.14 | 931.54 | 263.61 | 26 475.70a | ||
| P值 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 |
Table 1 Comparison of baseline date of the participants in different cumAIP groups
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别(男/女) | 年龄(岁) | SBP(mmHg) | DBP(mmHg) | BMI(kg/m2) | FBG(mmol/L) | LDL-C(mmol/L) | TC(mmol/L) | HDL-C(mmol/L) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 第1分位组 | 16 480 | 11 574/4 906 | 54.3±12.7 | 128±20 | 82±11 | 23.4±3.0 | 5.16±0.59 | 2.43±0.79 | 4.85±0.95 | 1.82±0.47 |
| 第2分位组 | 16 481 | 12 336/4 145 | 53.5±12.4 | 129±19 | 84±11 | 24.5±3.1 | 5.22±0.59 | 2.64±0.75 | 4.89±0.93 | 1.58±0.38 |
| 第3分位组 | 16 480 | 13 126/3 354 | 52.8±12.1 | 131±19 | 85±11 | 25.3±3.2 | 5.27±0.60 | 2.69±0.75 | 4.98±0.94 | 1.46±0.35 |
| 第4分位组 | 16 480 | 13 842/2 638 | 52.4±11.4 | 133±18 | 87±11 | 26.3±3.1 | 5.34±0.62 | 2.65±0.80 | 5.14±0.99 | 1.34±0.35 |
| 检验统计量值 | 993.99 | 77.64a | 289.48a | 649.39a | 2 700.11a | 253.69a | 368.38a | 299.29a | 4456.52a | |
| P值 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | |
| 组别 | TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | hs-CRP[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | 吸烟[例(%)] | 饮酒[例(%)] | 体育锻炼[例(%)] | 服降压药[例(%)] | 服调脂药[例(%)] | 2010年度AIP | ||
| 第1分位组 | 0.75(0.59,0.97) | 1.00(0.50,2.50) | 4 837(29.35) | 5 197(31.54) | 2 669(16.20) | 2 283(13.85) | 94(0.57) | -0.36±0.18 | ||
| 第2分位组 | 1.09(0.89,1.34) | 1.34(0.70,3.49) | 5 162(31.32) | 5 307(32.20) | 2 451(14.87) | 2 826(17.15) | 164(1.00) | -0.15±0.15 | ||
| 第3分位组 | 1.40(1.14,1.77) | 1.70(0.80,3.95) | 5 658(34.33) | 5 658(34.33) | 2 394(14.53) | 3 288(19.95) | 200(1.21) | 0.01±0.16 | ||
| 第4分位组 | 2.28(1.66,3.21) | 1.80(0.90,3.89) | 6 757(41.00) | 6 902(41.88) | 2 364(14.34) | 4 388(26.63) | 413(2.51) | 0.27±0.26 | ||
| 检验统计量值 | 35 925.54b | 1 637.68b | 572.25 | 490.03 | 27.14 | 931.54 | 263.61 | 26 475.70a | ||
| P值 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 |
| 组别 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 第1分位组 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| 第2分位组 | 1.13(1.03~1.24) | 0.01 | 1.04(0.95~1.14) | 0.34 | 1.02(0.92~1.13) | 0.65 |
| 第3分位组 | 1.33(1.22~1.45) | <0.01 | 1.15(1.05~1.26) | <0.01 | 1.11(1.00~1.24) | 0.04 |
| 第4分位组 | 1.55(1.42~1.69) | <0.01 | 1.23(1.12~1.35) | <0.01 | 1.16(1.02~1.33) | 0.03 |
| P趋势值 | <0.05 | <0.05 | 0.01 | |||
Table 2 Cox regression analysis of incident cardiovascular disease in non-diabetic population in different cumAIP groups
| 组别 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 第1分位组 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| 第2分位组 | 1.13(1.03~1.24) | 0.01 | 1.04(0.95~1.14) | 0.34 | 1.02(0.92~1.13) | 0.65 |
| 第3分位组 | 1.33(1.22~1.45) | <0.01 | 1.15(1.05~1.26) | <0.01 | 1.11(1.00~1.24) | 0.04 |
| 第4分位组 | 1.55(1.42~1.69) | <0.01 | 1.23(1.12~1.35) | <0.01 | 1.16(1.02~1.33) | 0.03 |
| P趋势值 | <0.05 | <0.05 | 0.01 | |||
| 组别 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 第1分位组 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| 第2分位组 | 1.13(1.03~1.24) | 0.04 | 1.05(0.95~1.15) | 0.51 | 1.02(0.93~1.13) | 0.75 |
| 第3分位组 | 1.34(1.23~1.47) | <0.01 | 1.16(1.06~1.28) | <0.01 | 1.12(1.00~1.25) | 0.12 |
| 第4分位组 | 1.56(1.43~1.70) | <0.01 | 1.24(1.13~1.36) | <0.01 | 1.16(1.02~1.34) | 0.04 |
| P趋势值 | <0.05 | <0.05 | 0.01 | |||
Table 3 Competing risk models for new-onset cardiovascular disease mortality among non-diabetic people in different cumAIP groups
| 组别 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 第1分位组 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| 第2分位组 | 1.13(1.03~1.24) | 0.04 | 1.05(0.95~1.15) | 0.51 | 1.02(0.93~1.13) | 0.75 |
| 第3分位组 | 1.34(1.23~1.47) | <0.01 | 1.16(1.06~1.28) | <0.01 | 1.12(1.00~1.25) | 0.12 |
| 第4分位组 | 1.56(1.43~1.70) | <0.01 | 1.24(1.13~1.36) | <0.01 | 1.16(1.02~1.34) | 0.04 |
| P趋势值 | <0.05 | <0.05 | 0.01 | |||
| 组别 | 发病数/总人数(例/例) | 发病密度(/千人年) | HR (95%CI) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
| 排除基线服用降压药人群(n=53 136) | |||||
| 第1分位组 | 627/14 197 | 4.26 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 第2分位组 | 652/13 655 | 4.56 | 1.12(1.00~1.25) | 1.04(0.93~1.16) | 1.00(0.89~1.13) |
| 第3分位组 | 729/13 192 | 5.28 | 1.33(1.20~1.48) | 1.18(1.05~1.31) | 1.11(0.97~1.26) |
| 第4分位组 | 747/12 092 | 5.91 | 1.54(1.38~1.71) | 1.30(1.16~1.45) | 1.17(0.99~1.38) |
| P趋势值 | <0.05 | <0.05 | 0.03 | ||
| 排除基线服用调脂药人群(n=65 050) | |||||
| 第1分位组 | 858/16 386 | 5.09 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 第2分位组 | 932/16 317 | 5.52 | 1.13(1.03~1.24) | 1.05(0.95~1.15) | 1.03(0.93~1.13) |
| 第3分位组 | 1 077/16 280 | 6.38 | 1.33(1.22~1.46) | 1.16(1.06~1.27) | 1.12(1.01~1.25) |
| 第4分位组 | 1 186/16 067 | 7.16 | 1.54(1.41~1.68) | 1.24(1.13~1.36) | 1.18(1.03~1.35)a |
| P趋势值 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | ||
| 排除随访2年内新发CVD的人群(n=65 375) | |||||
| 第1分位组 | 752/16 365 | 4.44 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 第2分位组 | 810/16 344 | 4.75 | 1.11(1.00~1.22) | 1.03(0.93~1.14) | 1.00(0.90~1.11) |
| 第3分位组 | 961/16 346 | 5.63 | 1.34(1.21~1.47) | 1.17(1.06~1.29) | 1.12(0.99~1.26) |
| 第4分位组 | 1 068/16 320 | 6.30 | 1.53(1.40~1.68) | 1.25(1.13~1.38) | 1.16(1.00~1.34)a |
| P趋势值 | <0.05 | <0.05 | 0.01 | ||
Table 4 Results of sensitivity analysis for new-onset cardiovascular diseases in non-diabetic individuals in different cumAIP groups
| 组别 | 发病数/总人数(例/例) | 发病密度(/千人年) | HR (95%CI) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
| 排除基线服用降压药人群(n=53 136) | |||||
| 第1分位组 | 627/14 197 | 4.26 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 第2分位组 | 652/13 655 | 4.56 | 1.12(1.00~1.25) | 1.04(0.93~1.16) | 1.00(0.89~1.13) |
| 第3分位组 | 729/13 192 | 5.28 | 1.33(1.20~1.48) | 1.18(1.05~1.31) | 1.11(0.97~1.26) |
| 第4分位组 | 747/12 092 | 5.91 | 1.54(1.38~1.71) | 1.30(1.16~1.45) | 1.17(0.99~1.38) |
| P趋势值 | <0.05 | <0.05 | 0.03 | ||
| 排除基线服用调脂药人群(n=65 050) | |||||
| 第1分位组 | 858/16 386 | 5.09 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 第2分位组 | 932/16 317 | 5.52 | 1.13(1.03~1.24) | 1.05(0.95~1.15) | 1.03(0.93~1.13) |
| 第3分位组 | 1 077/16 280 | 6.38 | 1.33(1.22~1.46) | 1.16(1.06~1.27) | 1.12(1.01~1.25) |
| 第4分位组 | 1 186/16 067 | 7.16 | 1.54(1.41~1.68) | 1.24(1.13~1.36) | 1.18(1.03~1.35)a |
| P趋势值 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | ||
| 排除随访2年内新发CVD的人群(n=65 375) | |||||
| 第1分位组 | 752/16 365 | 4.44 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 第2分位组 | 810/16 344 | 4.75 | 1.11(1.00~1.22) | 1.03(0.93~1.14) | 1.00(0.90~1.11) |
| 第3分位组 | 961/16 346 | 5.63 | 1.34(1.21~1.47) | 1.17(1.06~1.29) | 1.12(0.99~1.26) |
| 第4分位组 | 1 068/16 320 | 6.30 | 1.53(1.40~1.68) | 1.25(1.13~1.38) | 1.16(1.00~1.34)a |
| P趋势值 | <0.05 | <0.05 | 0.01 | ||
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