
Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (36): 4558-4565.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0504
Special Issue: 内分泌代谢性疾病最新文章合辑; 心血管最新文章合辑
• Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2024-10-25
Revised:2025-03-27
Published:2025-12-20
Online:2025-12-04
Contact:
WU Yuntao
通讯作者:
吴云涛
作者简介:作者贡献:
张姝负责提出课题,进行文章的构思与设计,研究的实施,研究所需数据的收集,统计学处理,图、表的绘制,结果的分析与解释;程钰负责研究数据的整理和清洗,统计方法协助,论文英文的修订;吴寿岭对研究的可行性进行分析,结果的分析与解释,文章的质量控制;陈朔华负责相关论文检索,数据的收集,论文思路指导;吴云涛对文章整体负责,全文监督管理。
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0504
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别(男/女) | 年龄(岁) | SBP(mmHg) | DBP(mmHg) | BMI(kg/m2) | FBG(mmol/L) | LDL-C(mmol/L) | TC(mmol/L) | HDL-C(mmol/L) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 第1分位组 | 16 480 | 11 574/4 906 | 54.3±12.7 | 128±20 | 82±11 | 23.4±3.0 | 5.16±0.59 | 2.43±0.79 | 4.85±0.95 | 1.82±0.47 |
| 第2分位组 | 16 481 | 12 336/4 145 | 53.5±12.4 | 129±19 | 84±11 | 24.5±3.1 | 5.22±0.59 | 2.64±0.75 | 4.89±0.93 | 1.58±0.38 |
| 第3分位组 | 16 480 | 13 126/3 354 | 52.8±12.1 | 131±19 | 85±11 | 25.3±3.2 | 5.27±0.60 | 2.69±0.75 | 4.98±0.94 | 1.46±0.35 |
| 第4分位组 | 16 480 | 13 842/2 638 | 52.4±11.4 | 133±18 | 87±11 | 26.3±3.1 | 5.34±0.62 | 2.65±0.80 | 5.14±0.99 | 1.34±0.35 |
| 检验统计量值 | 993.99 | 77.64a | 289.48a | 649.39a | 2 700.11a | 253.69a | 368.38a | 299.29a | 4456.52a | |
| P值 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | |
| 组别 | TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | hs-CRP[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | 吸烟[例(%)] | 饮酒[例(%)] | 体育锻炼[例(%)] | 服降压药[例(%)] | 服调脂药[例(%)] | 2010年度AIP | ||
| 第1分位组 | 0.75(0.59,0.97) | 1.00(0.50,2.50) | 4 837(29.35) | 5 197(31.54) | 2 669(16.20) | 2 283(13.85) | 94(0.57) | -0.36±0.18 | ||
| 第2分位组 | 1.09(0.89,1.34) | 1.34(0.70,3.49) | 5 162(31.32) | 5 307(32.20) | 2 451(14.87) | 2 826(17.15) | 164(1.00) | -0.15±0.15 | ||
| 第3分位组 | 1.40(1.14,1.77) | 1.70(0.80,3.95) | 5 658(34.33) | 5 658(34.33) | 2 394(14.53) | 3 288(19.95) | 200(1.21) | 0.01±0.16 | ||
| 第4分位组 | 2.28(1.66,3.21) | 1.80(0.90,3.89) | 6 757(41.00) | 6 902(41.88) | 2 364(14.34) | 4 388(26.63) | 413(2.51) | 0.27±0.26 | ||
| 检验统计量值 | 35 925.54b | 1 637.68b | 572.25 | 490.03 | 27.14 | 931.54 | 263.61 | 26 475.70a | ||
| P值 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 |
Table 1 Comparison of baseline date of the participants in different cumAIP groups
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别(男/女) | 年龄(岁) | SBP(mmHg) | DBP(mmHg) | BMI(kg/m2) | FBG(mmol/L) | LDL-C(mmol/L) | TC(mmol/L) | HDL-C(mmol/L) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 第1分位组 | 16 480 | 11 574/4 906 | 54.3±12.7 | 128±20 | 82±11 | 23.4±3.0 | 5.16±0.59 | 2.43±0.79 | 4.85±0.95 | 1.82±0.47 |
| 第2分位组 | 16 481 | 12 336/4 145 | 53.5±12.4 | 129±19 | 84±11 | 24.5±3.1 | 5.22±0.59 | 2.64±0.75 | 4.89±0.93 | 1.58±0.38 |
| 第3分位组 | 16 480 | 13 126/3 354 | 52.8±12.1 | 131±19 | 85±11 | 25.3±3.2 | 5.27±0.60 | 2.69±0.75 | 4.98±0.94 | 1.46±0.35 |
| 第4分位组 | 16 480 | 13 842/2 638 | 52.4±11.4 | 133±18 | 87±11 | 26.3±3.1 | 5.34±0.62 | 2.65±0.80 | 5.14±0.99 | 1.34±0.35 |
| 检验统计量值 | 993.99 | 77.64a | 289.48a | 649.39a | 2 700.11a | 253.69a | 368.38a | 299.29a | 4456.52a | |
| P值 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | |
| 组别 | TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | hs-CRP[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | 吸烟[例(%)] | 饮酒[例(%)] | 体育锻炼[例(%)] | 服降压药[例(%)] | 服调脂药[例(%)] | 2010年度AIP | ||
| 第1分位组 | 0.75(0.59,0.97) | 1.00(0.50,2.50) | 4 837(29.35) | 5 197(31.54) | 2 669(16.20) | 2 283(13.85) | 94(0.57) | -0.36±0.18 | ||
| 第2分位组 | 1.09(0.89,1.34) | 1.34(0.70,3.49) | 5 162(31.32) | 5 307(32.20) | 2 451(14.87) | 2 826(17.15) | 164(1.00) | -0.15±0.15 | ||
| 第3分位组 | 1.40(1.14,1.77) | 1.70(0.80,3.95) | 5 658(34.33) | 5 658(34.33) | 2 394(14.53) | 3 288(19.95) | 200(1.21) | 0.01±0.16 | ||
| 第4分位组 | 2.28(1.66,3.21) | 1.80(0.90,3.89) | 6 757(41.00) | 6 902(41.88) | 2 364(14.34) | 4 388(26.63) | 413(2.51) | 0.27±0.26 | ||
| 检验统计量值 | 35 925.54b | 1 637.68b | 572.25 | 490.03 | 27.14 | 931.54 | 263.61 | 26 475.70a | ||
| P值 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 |
| 组别 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 第1分位组 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| 第2分位组 | 1.13(1.03~1.24) | 0.01 | 1.04(0.95~1.14) | 0.34 | 1.02(0.92~1.13) | 0.65 |
| 第3分位组 | 1.33(1.22~1.45) | <0.01 | 1.15(1.05~1.26) | <0.01 | 1.11(1.00~1.24) | 0.04 |
| 第4分位组 | 1.55(1.42~1.69) | <0.01 | 1.23(1.12~1.35) | <0.01 | 1.16(1.02~1.33) | 0.03 |
| P趋势值 | <0.05 | <0.05 | 0.01 | |||
Table 2 Cox regression analysis of incident cardiovascular disease in non-diabetic population in different cumAIP groups
| 组别 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 第1分位组 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| 第2分位组 | 1.13(1.03~1.24) | 0.01 | 1.04(0.95~1.14) | 0.34 | 1.02(0.92~1.13) | 0.65 |
| 第3分位组 | 1.33(1.22~1.45) | <0.01 | 1.15(1.05~1.26) | <0.01 | 1.11(1.00~1.24) | 0.04 |
| 第4分位组 | 1.55(1.42~1.69) | <0.01 | 1.23(1.12~1.35) | <0.01 | 1.16(1.02~1.33) | 0.03 |
| P趋势值 | <0.05 | <0.05 | 0.01 | |||
| 组别 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 第1分位组 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| 第2分位组 | 1.13(1.03~1.24) | 0.04 | 1.05(0.95~1.15) | 0.51 | 1.02(0.93~1.13) | 0.75 |
| 第3分位组 | 1.34(1.23~1.47) | <0.01 | 1.16(1.06~1.28) | <0.01 | 1.12(1.00~1.25) | 0.12 |
| 第4分位组 | 1.56(1.43~1.70) | <0.01 | 1.24(1.13~1.36) | <0.01 | 1.16(1.02~1.34) | 0.04 |
| P趋势值 | <0.05 | <0.05 | 0.01 | |||
Table 3 Competing risk models for new-onset cardiovascular disease mortality among non-diabetic people in different cumAIP groups
| 组别 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 第1分位组 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| 第2分位组 | 1.13(1.03~1.24) | 0.04 | 1.05(0.95~1.15) | 0.51 | 1.02(0.93~1.13) | 0.75 |
| 第3分位组 | 1.34(1.23~1.47) | <0.01 | 1.16(1.06~1.28) | <0.01 | 1.12(1.00~1.25) | 0.12 |
| 第4分位组 | 1.56(1.43~1.70) | <0.01 | 1.24(1.13~1.36) | <0.01 | 1.16(1.02~1.34) | 0.04 |
| P趋势值 | <0.05 | <0.05 | 0.01 | |||
| 组别 | 发病数/总人数(例/例) | 发病密度(/千人年) | HR (95%CI) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
| 排除基线服用降压药人群(n=53 136) | |||||
| 第1分位组 | 627/14 197 | 4.26 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 第2分位组 | 652/13 655 | 4.56 | 1.12(1.00~1.25) | 1.04(0.93~1.16) | 1.00(0.89~1.13) |
| 第3分位组 | 729/13 192 | 5.28 | 1.33(1.20~1.48) | 1.18(1.05~1.31) | 1.11(0.97~1.26) |
| 第4分位组 | 747/12 092 | 5.91 | 1.54(1.38~1.71) | 1.30(1.16~1.45) | 1.17(0.99~1.38) |
| P趋势值 | <0.05 | <0.05 | 0.03 | ||
| 排除基线服用调脂药人群(n=65 050) | |||||
| 第1分位组 | 858/16 386 | 5.09 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 第2分位组 | 932/16 317 | 5.52 | 1.13(1.03~1.24) | 1.05(0.95~1.15) | 1.03(0.93~1.13) |
| 第3分位组 | 1 077/16 280 | 6.38 | 1.33(1.22~1.46) | 1.16(1.06~1.27) | 1.12(1.01~1.25) |
| 第4分位组 | 1 186/16 067 | 7.16 | 1.54(1.41~1.68) | 1.24(1.13~1.36) | 1.18(1.03~1.35)a |
| P趋势值 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | ||
| 排除随访2年内新发CVD的人群(n=65 375) | |||||
| 第1分位组 | 752/16 365 | 4.44 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 第2分位组 | 810/16 344 | 4.75 | 1.11(1.00~1.22) | 1.03(0.93~1.14) | 1.00(0.90~1.11) |
| 第3分位组 | 961/16 346 | 5.63 | 1.34(1.21~1.47) | 1.17(1.06~1.29) | 1.12(0.99~1.26) |
| 第4分位组 | 1 068/16 320 | 6.30 | 1.53(1.40~1.68) | 1.25(1.13~1.38) | 1.16(1.00~1.34)a |
| P趋势值 | <0.05 | <0.05 | 0.01 | ||
Table 4 Results of sensitivity analysis for new-onset cardiovascular diseases in non-diabetic individuals in different cumAIP groups
| 组别 | 发病数/总人数(例/例) | 发病密度(/千人年) | HR (95%CI) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
| 排除基线服用降压药人群(n=53 136) | |||||
| 第1分位组 | 627/14 197 | 4.26 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 第2分位组 | 652/13 655 | 4.56 | 1.12(1.00~1.25) | 1.04(0.93~1.16) | 1.00(0.89~1.13) |
| 第3分位组 | 729/13 192 | 5.28 | 1.33(1.20~1.48) | 1.18(1.05~1.31) | 1.11(0.97~1.26) |
| 第4分位组 | 747/12 092 | 5.91 | 1.54(1.38~1.71) | 1.30(1.16~1.45) | 1.17(0.99~1.38) |
| P趋势值 | <0.05 | <0.05 | 0.03 | ||
| 排除基线服用调脂药人群(n=65 050) | |||||
| 第1分位组 | 858/16 386 | 5.09 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 第2分位组 | 932/16 317 | 5.52 | 1.13(1.03~1.24) | 1.05(0.95~1.15) | 1.03(0.93~1.13) |
| 第3分位组 | 1 077/16 280 | 6.38 | 1.33(1.22~1.46) | 1.16(1.06~1.27) | 1.12(1.01~1.25) |
| 第4分位组 | 1 186/16 067 | 7.16 | 1.54(1.41~1.68) | 1.24(1.13~1.36) | 1.18(1.03~1.35)a |
| P趋势值 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | ||
| 排除随访2年内新发CVD的人群(n=65 375) | |||||
| 第1分位组 | 752/16 365 | 4.44 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 第2分位组 | 810/16 344 | 4.75 | 1.11(1.00~1.22) | 1.03(0.93~1.14) | 1.00(0.90~1.11) |
| 第3分位组 | 961/16 346 | 5.63 | 1.34(1.21~1.47) | 1.17(1.06~1.29) | 1.12(0.99~1.26) |
| 第4分位组 | 1 068/16 320 | 6.30 | 1.53(1.40~1.68) | 1.25(1.13~1.38) | 1.16(1.00~1.34)a |
| P趋势值 | <0.05 | <0.05 | 0.01 | ||
| [1] |
|
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
中国心血管健康与疾病报告编写组,胡盛寿. 中国心血管健康与疾病报告2022概要[J]. 中国循环杂志,2023,38(6):583-612. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3614.2021.06.001.
|
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
刘婷婷,王希柱,宋巧凤,等. 累积空腹血糖暴露对心脑血管事件的影响[J]. 中华高血压杂志,2022,30(3):244-252. DOI:10.16439/j.issn.1673-7245.2022.03.008.
|
| [15] |
张丽沙,吴寿岭,邵郅强,等. 非高密度脂蛋白胆固醇对绝经后女性心血管疾病的影响[J]. 中国循环杂志,2024,39(1):61-67. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3614.2024.01.008.
|
| [16] |
中国超重/肥胖医学营养治疗专家共识编写委员会. 中国超重/肥胖医学营养治疗专家共识(2016年版)[J]. 中华糖尿病杂志,2016,8(9):525-540. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-5809.2016.09.004.
|
| [17] | |
| [18] |
中国高血压防治指南修订委员会,高血压联盟(中国),中华医学会心血管病学分会中国医师协会高血压专业委员会,等. 中国高血压防治指南(2018年修订版)[J]. 中国心血管杂志,2019,24(1):24-56. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5410.2019.01.002.
|
| [19] |
|
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
WHO Task Force on Stroke and other Cerebrovascular Disorders. Recommendations on stroke prevention,diagnosis,and therapy[J]. Stroke,1989,20(10):1407-1431.
|
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
|
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
|
| [26] |
|
| [27] |
|
| [28] |
|
| [29] |
|
| [30] |
|
| [31] |
|
| [32] |
|
| [33] |
|
| [34] |
|
| [35] |
|
| [36] |
|
| [37] |
|
| [38] |
|
| [1] | AN Yanhong, WANG Shidong, LI Xiaoran, GUO Jiayang, WANG Zhe, SHA Peilin, MENG Yijun, LI Xiaoxuan, SHI Xue, YU Zexing, XIAO Yonghua. Study on Risk Factors and Nomogram Prediction Model for Diabetic Kidney Disease: Based on Contrast-enhanced Ultrasound Technology [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(21): 2995-3003. |
| [2] | SONG Zhenzhen, CHEN Yang, WANG Jiwen, LIU Huishan, SHEN Simeng, SUN Ying, CHEN Xing. Study of Maternal Risk Factors Associated with Neonatal Asphyxia in Late Preterm and Term Infants [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(20): 2874-2878. |
| [3] | YANG Xiaofeng, LI Xianwen, WU Yanfeng, ZHANG Qian, CHEN Juan, ZHAO Fengjiao. Association of Serum Vascular Endothelial Cadherin Levels with the Risk of Post-stroke Cognitive Impairment in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(20): 2867-2873. |
| [4] | ZHAO Huili, LU Lina, ZHUO Ya, WANG Xin. Clinical Characteristics and Risk Factors for Recurrence of Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(19): 2648-2655. |
| [5] | YUAN Yujuan, TAO Jing, WANG Ying, PENG Hui, YANG Yining. Elevated Neutrophil Percentage to Albumin Ratio is Associated with In-hospital Outcomes in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(18): 2489-2497. |
| [6] | YU Chao, SONG Lihua, WANG Linyan, LU Yunping, WANG Linyang, CUI Wei. The Functional Outcomes and Influencing Factors in Patients with First-episode Major Depressive Disorder after 7 Years [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(16): 2221-2226. |
| [7] | ZHEN Rui, GU Xufang, GAO Shengwei, ZHANG Bowen, REN Zhenjuan, YANG Ruixuan. Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases Attributable to Metabolic Risk Factors in China 1990—2021 and Projected Trends from 2022 to 2035 [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(15): 2077-2083. |
| [8] | HU Jiaqi, LI Duan, FANG Hao, FAN Xingying, DU Wei, ZHOU Hanni. Study on Predictive Model of Non-genetic Risk Factors for Hyperuricemia in a Physical Examination Cohort [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(10): 1324-1333. |
| [9] | YANG Xu, FAN Jieting, SONG Hongyan, FENG Panpan, HAO Jingyu, YAO Mi. Risk Assessment and Communication Strategies for Cardiovascular Diseases in Primary Care [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(10): 1294-1299. |
| [10] | PEI Zhiyi, ZHANG Xiaoxin, LIN Jiayi, ZHANG Xiangyi, KANG Xiaofeng. Systematic Review of the Quality and Application of Patient Decision Aids in Cardiovascular Disease Based on IPDAS 4.0 Criteria [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(07): 945-952. |
| [11] | LEI Yingying, ZHENG Siying, WANG Wenxin, JIANG Hong. Prevalence Trend and Prediction of Hypertensive Heart Disease in the World and China from 1990 to 2021 [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(05): 641-648. |
| [12] | LU Yanqiu, WU Yuntao, LIU Shaopeng, LIN Haiying, DENG Huiyou, WU Ying, HUANG Zhe, YANG Peng, WU Shouling, LI Yun. Effect of Blood Pressure Trajectory on Cardiovascular Disease in Population with High-normal Blood Pressure: a Study Based on the Kailuan Cohort [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(03): 299-310. |
| [13] | FAN Zhuanzhuan, LI Wenting, MA Guoliang. Relationship between the Chinese Visceral Adipose Index and Cardiovascular Disease in Postmenopausal Women: a Prospective Cohort Study [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(02): 180-187. |
| [14] | DIJI Zhuoma, ZOU Yanqiu, ZHENG Dixin, HU Mengjie, LIU Xiaoxue, JIANG Xia, FAN Mengyu, LI Jiayuan. Association of Social Isolation, Loneliness, with Incidence Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases: a Prospective Chinese Study [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(01): 122-128. |
| [15] | LIU Ruiyue, YANG Xuemei, ZHAO Naihui, WEN Xinran, CAI Xi, LIANG Yajing, MA Jiajia, WU Shouling, CUI Liufu. The Impact of the Ratio of High-sensitivity C-reactive Protein to Albumin on Incident Cardiovascular Disease in Different Age Groups: a Cohort Study [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(36): 4566-4577. |
| Viewed | ||||||
|
Full text |
|
|||||
|
Abstract |
|
|||||