Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (32): 4061-4066.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0033

• Original Research • Previous Articles     Next Articles

The Predictive Value of Combined Detection of Brachial-ankle Pulse Wave Velocity, Serum Total Cholesterol and N-terminal Pro-B-type Natriuretic Peptide for Coronary Heart Disease in Patients with Essential Hypertension

  

  1. 1. Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China
    2. Department of Integrative Cardiology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China
  • Received:2025-01-06 Revised:2025-05-18 Published:2025-11-15 Online:2025-09-23
  • Contact: LI Lin

肱踝脉搏波传导速度和血清总胆固醇及N末端B型脑钠肽前体联合检测对原发性高血压患者发生冠心病的预测价值研究

  

  1. 1.100029 北京市,北京中医药大学
    2.100029 北京市,中日友好医院中西医结合心脏内科
  • 通讯作者: 李琳
  • 作者简介:

    作者贡献:

    代天顾提出研究思路,设计研究方案,负责研究命题的提出与实验设计,论文的撰写;何清、高雪菲负责研究过程的实施,包括受试者招募与分组、样本采集与处理;张高钰、樊佳溶负责论文的图表制作与统计学分析;王子涵负责统计学指导与方法学修正;肖响协助数据清洗与统计学分析,以及临床样本资源协调;李琳负责研究全程监督、质量控制及审校,对文章整体负责。

  • 基金资助:
    中央高水平医院临床科研业务费资助(2023-NHLHCRF-YXHZ-ZRMS-01,2022-NHLHCRF-YXHZ-03); 中日友好医院"菁英计划"人才培育工程(ZRJY2021-TD03); 北京市自然科学基金资助项目(7232320)

Abstract:

Background

Primary hypertension is a critical risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD) , with approximately 20% of patients comorbid with CHD and a doubled risk of cardiovascular events. Traditional prediction models relying on single indicators exhibit limitations.

Objective

To evaluate the predictive power of combined brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) , serum total cholesterol (TC) , and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) detection for CHD risk in patients with primary hypertension.

Methods

A total of 310 patients with primary hypertension admitted to the Department of Integrative Cardiology of China-Japan Friendship Hospital from September 2020 to January 2022 were included. Based on CHD comorbidity, patients were divided into a hypertension-only group (n=116) and a hypertension-CHD group (n=194) . General clinical data, baPWV, serum TC, and NT-proBNP levels were collected. Binary Logistic regression analysis identified independent risk factors for CHD, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves was used to assess the predictive efficacy of single and combined indicators.

Results

The hypertension-CHD group exhibited significantly higher baPWV, TC, and NT-proBNP levels compared to the hypertension-only group (P<0.05) . Binary Logistic regression analysis revealed that baPWV (OR=1.016, 95%CI=1.001-1.031) , TC (OR=2.723, 95%CI=1.648-4.498) , and NT-proBNP (OR=1.006, 95%CI=1.001-1.010) were independent risk factors for CHD (P<0.05) . ROC analysis showed that the areas under the curve (AUCs) for baPWV, TC, and NT-proBNP in predicting CHD were 0.647, 0.760, and 0.693, respectively (P<0.05) . Combined detection achieved the highest AUC of 0.825 (P<0.05) .

Conclusion

The multidimensional model integrating baPWV (vascular elasticity) , TC (lipid metabolism) , and NT-proBNP (myocardial injury) significantly improves CHD risk identification in hypertensive patients (AUC>0.8) . This noninvasive combined detection strategy serves as a complementary risk stratification tool to traditional coronary angiography, offering evidence-based insights for early intervention.

Key words: Essential hypertension, Coronary disease, Brachial-ankle pulse wave conduction velocity, Total cholesterol, N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide

摘要:

背景

原发性高血压是冠心病的重要危险因素,约20%患者合并冠心病,心血管事件风险倍增。传统预测模型多依赖单一指标,存在局限性。

目的

探讨肱踝脉搏波传导速度(baPWV)、血清总胆固醇(TC)及N末端B型脑钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)联合检测对原发性高血压患者发生冠心病风险的预测价值。

方法

选取2020年9月—2022年1月中日友好医院中西医结合心脏内科收治的原发性高血压患者310例,根据是否合并冠心病,将患者分为单纯高血压组(n=116)和高血压合并冠心病组(n=194)。收集患者一般资料,并测定患者入院baPWV、血清TC及NT-proBNP水平,采用二元Logistic回归分析筛选高血压合并冠心病的独立危险因素,并通过受试者工作特征曲线(ROC曲线)评估单项及联合检测的预测效能。

结果

高血压合并冠心病组患者baPWV、TC、NT-proBNP水平均高于单纯高血压组(P<0.05)。二元Logistic回归分析结果显示,baPWV(OR=1.016,95%CI=1.001~1.031)、TC(OR=2.723,95%CI=1.648~4.498)、NT-proBNP(OR=1.006,95%CI=1.001~1.010)是原发性高血压发生冠心病的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。ROC曲线结果显示,baPWV、TC、NT-proBNP水平预测原发性高血压患者发生冠心病的ROC曲线下面积分别为0.647、0.760、0.693(P<0.05),三者联合检测曲线下面积最大,为0.825(P<0.05)。

结论

baPWV(血管弹性)、TC(脂代谢)及NT-proBNP(心肌损伤)构成的多维度联合预测模型,较单一指标显著提升高血压患者冠心病风险识别能力(AUC>0.8)。该无创联合检测策略可作为传统冠状动脉造影的补充性风险分层工具,为冠心病早期干预窗口期评估提供循证依据。

关键词: 原发性高血压, 冠心病, 肱踝脉搏波传导速度, 总胆固醇, N末端B型脑钠肽前体