
Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (24): 2972-2978.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0515
Special Issue: 高血压最新文章合辑
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Received:2025-01-10
Revised:2025-04-15
Published:2025-08-20
Online:2025-06-23
Contact:
HE Yan
通讯作者:
何燕
作者简介:魏云鸿提出研究思路,设计研究方案,负责研究资料的收集与整理、论文撰写;杨莉负责论文修订、文章的质量控制及审校;王玉路负责研究资料以及各项数据的收集整理及统计学分析;叶秋芳、代安妮负责数据的校对、表格及图片的编辑与整理;何燕负责文章的构思与设计,最终版本修订,对文章整体负责。
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| 组别 | 例数 | 性别[例(%)] | 年龄(岁) | 身高(cm) | 体质量(kg) | BMI(kg/m2) | HDL-C(mmol/L) | LDL-C(mmol/L) | TC(mmol/L) | TG(mmol/L) | FBG(mmol/L) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 女 | 男 | |||||||||||
| 对照组 | 209 | 110(52.63) | 99(47.37) | 51±11 | 164.66±8.37 | 60.06±7.55 | 22.06±1.34 | 1.24±0.29 | 2.91±0.78 | 4.81±0.94 | 1.70±1.01 | 5.43±1.08 |
| 超重高血压组 | 210 | 72(34.29)a | 138(65.71)a | 49±10 | 166.30±7.85 | 71.20±7.78a | 25.66±1.05a | 1.10±0.26a | 2.85±0.77 | 4.74±0.94 | 2.30±2.11a | 5.75±1.91 |
| 肥胖高血压组 | 206 | 64(31.07)ab | 142(68.93)ab | 46±11ab | 167.20±9.37a | 85.20±11.71ab | 30.40±2.24ab | 1.06±0.26a | 2.94±0.78 | 4.82±0.92 | 2.53±1.74a | 5.60±1.05 |
| F(χ2)值 | 23.623c | 12.994 | 4.710 | 388.764 | 1 379.921 | 27.537 | 0.790 | 0.472 | 13.544 | 2.783 | ||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.009 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.454 | 0.624 | <0.001 | 0.063 | ||
Table 1 Comparison of general data among three groups
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别[例(%)] | 年龄(岁) | 身高(cm) | 体质量(kg) | BMI(kg/m2) | HDL-C(mmol/L) | LDL-C(mmol/L) | TC(mmol/L) | TG(mmol/L) | FBG(mmol/L) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 女 | 男 | |||||||||||
| 对照组 | 209 | 110(52.63) | 99(47.37) | 51±11 | 164.66±8.37 | 60.06±7.55 | 22.06±1.34 | 1.24±0.29 | 2.91±0.78 | 4.81±0.94 | 1.70±1.01 | 5.43±1.08 |
| 超重高血压组 | 210 | 72(34.29)a | 138(65.71)a | 49±10 | 166.30±7.85 | 71.20±7.78a | 25.66±1.05a | 1.10±0.26a | 2.85±0.77 | 4.74±0.94 | 2.30±2.11a | 5.75±1.91 |
| 肥胖高血压组 | 206 | 64(31.07)ab | 142(68.93)ab | 46±11ab | 167.20±9.37a | 85.20±11.71ab | 30.40±2.24ab | 1.06±0.26a | 2.94±0.78 | 4.82±0.92 | 2.53±1.74a | 5.60±1.05 |
| F(χ2)值 | 23.623c | 12.994 | 4.710 | 388.764 | 1 379.921 | 27.537 | 0.790 | 0.472 | 13.544 | 2.783 | ||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.009 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.454 | 0.624 | <0.001 | 0.063 | ||
| 组别 | 例数 | 静止期 | 无氧阈 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SBP(mmHg) | DBP(mmHg) | HR(次/min) | VO2(mL/min) | VO2% | VO2/kg | HR(次/min) | ||||||
| 对照组 | 209 | 138±19 | 88±12 | 80.76±15.32 | 933.44±259.83 | 54.26±13.74 | 15.63±3.57 | 120.38±18.94 | ||||
| 超重高血压组 | 210 | 136±18 | 88±11 | 81.63±11.87 | 1 043.67±266.89a | 51.18±13.60a | 14.71±3.11a | 118.54±16.68 | ||||
| 肥胖高血压组 | 206 | 140±19 | 90±13 | 83.93±13.57 | 1 165.58±278.19ab | 50.12±12.56ab | 13.67±2.83ab | 119.27±15.87 | ||||
| F值 | 0.904 | 1.849 | 2.979 | 38.841 | 5.445 | 19.666 | 0.603 | |||||
| P值 | 0.405 | 0.158 | 0.052 | <0.001 | 0.005 | <0.001 | 0.547 | |||||
| 组别 | 运动高峰期 | |||||||||||
| SBP(mmHg) | DBP(mmHg) | VO2(mL/min) | VO2% | VO2/kg | HR(次/min) | HR% | O2 pulse | RER | BR% | ΔVO2/ΔWR | VE/VCO2 slope | |
| 对照组 | 196±22 | 99±17 | 1 372.15±359.77 | 79.16±15.89 | 22.80±4.62 | 150.69±16.80 | 89.01±8.36 | 9.13±2.04 | 1.12±0.08 | 53.45±12.09 | 10.47±1.81 | 29.52±4.91 |
| 超重高血压组 | 204±23a | 97±16 | 1 536.58±373.83a | 74.60±13.68a | 21.51±3.89a | 148.61±18.97 | 87.55±8.24 | 10.36±2.18a | 1.13±0.08 | 51.54±11.92 | 10.19±1.84 | 29.38±4.63 |
| 肥胖高血压组 | 201±25a | 98±16 | 1 634.19±380.58ab | 69.25±15.43ab | 19.17±3.73ab | 144.07±18.79ab | 82.65±9.26ab | 11.78±2.81ab | 1.10±0.08ab | 48.87±12.54a | 10.26±2.16 | 29.17±5.27 |
| F值 | 5.806 | 0.820 | 26.411 | 22.597 | 41.687 | 9.150 | 30.944 | 25.762 | 5.066 | 7.414 | 1.190 | 0.260 |
| P值 | 0.003 | 0.441 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 | 0.007 | <0.001 | 0.305 | 0.771 |
Table 2 Comparison of the indicators among resting phase,anaerobic threshold and peak exercise in CPET
| 组别 | 例数 | 静止期 | 无氧阈 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SBP(mmHg) | DBP(mmHg) | HR(次/min) | VO2(mL/min) | VO2% | VO2/kg | HR(次/min) | ||||||
| 对照组 | 209 | 138±19 | 88±12 | 80.76±15.32 | 933.44±259.83 | 54.26±13.74 | 15.63±3.57 | 120.38±18.94 | ||||
| 超重高血压组 | 210 | 136±18 | 88±11 | 81.63±11.87 | 1 043.67±266.89a | 51.18±13.60a | 14.71±3.11a | 118.54±16.68 | ||||
| 肥胖高血压组 | 206 | 140±19 | 90±13 | 83.93±13.57 | 1 165.58±278.19ab | 50.12±12.56ab | 13.67±2.83ab | 119.27±15.87 | ||||
| F值 | 0.904 | 1.849 | 2.979 | 38.841 | 5.445 | 19.666 | 0.603 | |||||
| P值 | 0.405 | 0.158 | 0.052 | <0.001 | 0.005 | <0.001 | 0.547 | |||||
| 组别 | 运动高峰期 | |||||||||||
| SBP(mmHg) | DBP(mmHg) | VO2(mL/min) | VO2% | VO2/kg | HR(次/min) | HR% | O2 pulse | RER | BR% | ΔVO2/ΔWR | VE/VCO2 slope | |
| 对照组 | 196±22 | 99±17 | 1 372.15±359.77 | 79.16±15.89 | 22.80±4.62 | 150.69±16.80 | 89.01±8.36 | 9.13±2.04 | 1.12±0.08 | 53.45±12.09 | 10.47±1.81 | 29.52±4.91 |
| 超重高血压组 | 204±23a | 97±16 | 1 536.58±373.83a | 74.60±13.68a | 21.51±3.89a | 148.61±18.97 | 87.55±8.24 | 10.36±2.18a | 1.13±0.08 | 51.54±11.92 | 10.19±1.84 | 29.38±4.63 |
| 肥胖高血压组 | 201±25a | 98±16 | 1 634.19±380.58ab | 69.25±15.43ab | 19.17±3.73ab | 144.07±18.79ab | 82.65±9.26ab | 11.78±2.81ab | 1.10±0.08ab | 48.87±12.54a | 10.26±2.16 | 29.17±5.27 |
| F值 | 5.806 | 0.820 | 26.411 | 22.597 | 41.687 | 9.150 | 30.944 | 25.762 | 5.066 | 7.414 | 1.190 | 0.260 |
| P值 | 0.003 | 0.441 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 | 0.007 | <0.001 | 0.305 | 0.771 |
| 组别 | 例数 | LVEDd(mm) | IVST(mm) | LVPWD(mm) | LVM(g) | LVMI(g/m2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 对照组 | 209 | 44.99±3.24 | 9.71±1.37 | 9.06±0.92 | 142.18±30.63 | 87.71±17.09 |
| 超重高血压组 | 210 | 46.91±3.45a | 10.29±1.31a | 9.56±0.99a | 163.72±31.89a | 90.16±18.02a |
| 肥胖高血压组 | 206 | 47.99±3.97ab | 10.54±1.29ab | 9.80±1.04ab | 176.27±39.00ab | 92.36±16.56a |
| F值 | 37.813 | 21.557 | 30.863 | 53.399 | 5.681 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.004 |
Table 3 Comparison of echocardiographic indexes among three groups
| 组别 | 例数 | LVEDd(mm) | IVST(mm) | LVPWD(mm) | LVM(g) | LVMI(g/m2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 对照组 | 209 | 44.99±3.24 | 9.71±1.37 | 9.06±0.92 | 142.18±30.63 | 87.71±17.09 |
| 超重高血压组 | 210 | 46.91±3.45a | 10.29±1.31a | 9.56±0.99a | 163.72±31.89a | 90.16±18.02a |
| 肥胖高血压组 | 206 | 47.99±3.97ab | 10.54±1.29ab | 9.80±1.04ab | 176.27±39.00ab | 92.36±16.56a |
| F值 | 37.813 | 21.557 | 30.863 | 53.399 | 5.681 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.004 |
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