
Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (17): 2142-2148.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0313
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2024-07-13
Revised:2024-09-24
Published:2025-06-15
Online:2025-04-22
Contact:
CHEN Lizhang, WANG Tingting
通讯作者:
陈立章, 王婷婷
作者简介:作者贡献:
周韵哲负责统计分析及论文撰写;苗竣翔提出研究选题方向,负责研究设计;韦杰桦负责数据处理、统计方法协助;陈立章对文章整体负责、监督管理;王婷婷负责文章的质量控制及审校,对文章整体负责,监督管理。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0313
| 变量 | 对照组(n=400) | 病例组(n=202) | χ2值 | P值 | 变量 | 对照组(n=400) | 病例组(n=202) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 妊娠时年龄(岁) | 33.891 | <0.001 | 计划妊娠 | 0.150 | 0.698 | ||||
| <30 | 202(50.5) | 58(28.7) | 无 | 161(40.2) | 78(38.6) | ||||
| 30~34 | 148(37.0) | 88(43.6) | 有 | 239(59.8) | 124(61.4) | ||||
| ≥35 | 50(12.5) | 56(27.7) | 家族高血压史 | 0.002 | 0.963 | ||||
| 文化程度 | 25.191 | <0.001 | 无 | 219(54.8) | 111(55.0) | ||||
| 初中及以下 | 8(2.0) | 18(8.9) | 有 | 181(45.2) | 91(45.0) | ||||
| 高中或中专 | 45(11.2) | 35(17.3) | 围生期是否吸烟 | 0.231a | |||||
| 大专 | 105(26.3) | 59(29.2) | 无 | 394(98.5) | 196(97.0) | ||||
| 本科及以上 | 242(60.5) | 90(44.6) | 有 | 6(1.5) | 6(3.0) | ||||
| 孕前BMI(kg/m2) | 83.977 | <0.001 | 围生期二手烟暴露 | 7.840 | 0.005 | ||||
| <18.5 | 79(19.7) | 14(6.9) | 无 | 226(56.5) | 138(68.3) | ||||
| 18.5~23.9 | 286(71.5) | 110(54.5) | 有 | 174(43.5) | 64(31.7) | ||||
| ≥24.0 | 35(8.8) | 78(38.6) | 孕早期饮酒 | 2.956 | 0.086 | ||||
| 家庭平均年收入(元) | 0.760 | 0.684 | 无 | 375(93.8) | 196(97.0) | ||||
| <60 000 | 39(9.7) | 23(11.4) | 有 | 25(6.2) | 6(3.0) | ||||
| 60 000~100 000 | 90(22.5) | 49(24.4) | 孕早期饮茶 | 8.621 | 0.003 | ||||
| ≥100 000 | 271(67.8) | 130(64.2) | 无 | 362(90.5) | 166(82.2) | ||||
| 孕次(次) | 1.921 | 0.166 | 有 | 38(9.5) | 36(17.8) | ||||
| 0 | 168(42.0) | 73(36.1) | 居住地附近环境污染物 | 0.229 | 0.632 | ||||
| ≥1 | 232(58.0) | 129(63.9) | 无 | 370(92.5) | 189(93.6) | ||||
| 产次(次) | 0.007 | 0.932 | 有 | 30(7.5) | 13(6.4) | ||||
| 0 | 245(61.2) | 123(60.9) | 围生期家庭房屋装修 | 0.001 | 0.979 | ||||
| ≥1 | 155(38.8) | 79(39.1) | 无 | 380(95.0) | 192(95.0) | ||||
| 不良妊娠史 | 2.339 | 0.126 | 有 | 20(5.0) | 10(5.0) | ||||
| 无 | 238(59.5) | 107(53.0) | 围生期CT/X线接触 | 2.233 | 0.135 | ||||
| 有 | 162(40.5) | 95(47.0) | 无 | 362(90.5) | 190(94.1) | ||||
| 妊娠并发症史 | 8.630 | 0.003 | 有 | 38(9.5) | 12(5.9) | ||||
| 无 | 359(89.8) | 164(81.2) | 围生期服用叶酸 | 0.725a | |||||
| 有 | 41(10.2) | 38(18.8) | 无 | 7(1.7) | 2(1.0) | ||||
| 有 | 393(98.3) | 200(99.0) | |||||||
Table 1 Comparison of baseline characteristics between case group and control group
| 变量 | 对照组(n=400) | 病例组(n=202) | χ2值 | P值 | 变量 | 对照组(n=400) | 病例组(n=202) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 妊娠时年龄(岁) | 33.891 | <0.001 | 计划妊娠 | 0.150 | 0.698 | ||||
| <30 | 202(50.5) | 58(28.7) | 无 | 161(40.2) | 78(38.6) | ||||
| 30~34 | 148(37.0) | 88(43.6) | 有 | 239(59.8) | 124(61.4) | ||||
| ≥35 | 50(12.5) | 56(27.7) | 家族高血压史 | 0.002 | 0.963 | ||||
| 文化程度 | 25.191 | <0.001 | 无 | 219(54.8) | 111(55.0) | ||||
| 初中及以下 | 8(2.0) | 18(8.9) | 有 | 181(45.2) | 91(45.0) | ||||
| 高中或中专 | 45(11.2) | 35(17.3) | 围生期是否吸烟 | 0.231a | |||||
| 大专 | 105(26.3) | 59(29.2) | 无 | 394(98.5) | 196(97.0) | ||||
| 本科及以上 | 242(60.5) | 90(44.6) | 有 | 6(1.5) | 6(3.0) | ||||
| 孕前BMI(kg/m2) | 83.977 | <0.001 | 围生期二手烟暴露 | 7.840 | 0.005 | ||||
| <18.5 | 79(19.7) | 14(6.9) | 无 | 226(56.5) | 138(68.3) | ||||
| 18.5~23.9 | 286(71.5) | 110(54.5) | 有 | 174(43.5) | 64(31.7) | ||||
| ≥24.0 | 35(8.8) | 78(38.6) | 孕早期饮酒 | 2.956 | 0.086 | ||||
| 家庭平均年收入(元) | 0.760 | 0.684 | 无 | 375(93.8) | 196(97.0) | ||||
| <60 000 | 39(9.7) | 23(11.4) | 有 | 25(6.2) | 6(3.0) | ||||
| 60 000~100 000 | 90(22.5) | 49(24.4) | 孕早期饮茶 | 8.621 | 0.003 | ||||
| ≥100 000 | 271(67.8) | 130(64.2) | 无 | 362(90.5) | 166(82.2) | ||||
| 孕次(次) | 1.921 | 0.166 | 有 | 38(9.5) | 36(17.8) | ||||
| 0 | 168(42.0) | 73(36.1) | 居住地附近环境污染物 | 0.229 | 0.632 | ||||
| ≥1 | 232(58.0) | 129(63.9) | 无 | 370(92.5) | 189(93.6) | ||||
| 产次(次) | 0.007 | 0.932 | 有 | 30(7.5) | 13(6.4) | ||||
| 0 | 245(61.2) | 123(60.9) | 围生期家庭房屋装修 | 0.001 | 0.979 | ||||
| ≥1 | 155(38.8) | 79(39.1) | 无 | 380(95.0) | 192(95.0) | ||||
| 不良妊娠史 | 2.339 | 0.126 | 有 | 20(5.0) | 10(5.0) | ||||
| 无 | 238(59.5) | 107(53.0) | 围生期CT/X线接触 | 2.233 | 0.135 | ||||
| 有 | 162(40.5) | 95(47.0) | 无 | 362(90.5) | 190(94.1) | ||||
| 妊娠并发症史 | 8.630 | 0.003 | 有 | 38(9.5) | 12(5.9) | ||||
| 无 | 359(89.8) | 164(81.2) | 围生期服用叶酸 | 0.725a | |||||
| 有 | 41(10.2) | 38(18.8) | 无 | 7(1.7) | 2(1.0) | ||||
| 有 | 393(98.3) | 200(99.0) | |||||||
| 环境变量 | 赋值 |
|---|---|
| 妊娠年龄 | <30岁=(0,0),30~34岁=(1,0),≥35岁=(0,1) |
| 文化程度 | 初中及以下=(0,0),高中或中专=(1,0),大专=(0,1),本科及以上=(1,1) |
| 孕前BMI | <18.5 kg/m2=(0,0),18.5~23.9 kg/m2=(1,0),≥24.0 kg/m2=(0,1) |
| 妊娠并发症史 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 孕早期饮茶 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 围生期二手烟暴露 | 无=0,有=1 |
Table 2 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis environmental variable assignment table
| 环境变量 | 赋值 |
|---|---|
| 妊娠年龄 | <30岁=(0,0),30~34岁=(1,0),≥35岁=(0,1) |
| 文化程度 | 初中及以下=(0,0),高中或中专=(1,0),大专=(0,1),本科及以上=(1,1) |
| 孕前BMI | <18.5 kg/m2=(0,0),18.5~23.9 kg/m2=(1,0),≥24.0 kg/m2=(0,1) |
| 妊娠并发症史 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 孕早期饮茶 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 围生期二手烟暴露 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 位点 | 基因型 | 单因素Logistic回归分析 | 多因素Logistic回归分析 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | aOR(95%CI) | P值 | ||
| rs1352075 | |||||
| CC | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| CT | 0.42(0.20~0.90) | 0.025 | 0.44(0.19~1.04) | 0.062 | |
| TT | 0.39(0.19~0.80) | 0.010 | 0.43(0.19~0.96) | 0.040 | |
| 显性模型 | CC | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| CT+TT | 0.40(0.20~0.81) | 0.011 | 0.44(0.20~0.96) | 0.039 | |
| 隐性模型 | CC+CT | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| TT | 0.80(0.56~1.14) | 0.207 | 0.84(0.56~1.25) | 0.384 | |
| 超显性模型 | CC+TT | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| CT | 1.00(0.68~1.46) | 0.994 | 0.96(0.63~1.48) | 0.858 | |
| 加性模型 | 0.75(0.57~0.99) | 0.044 | 0.78(0.57~1.08) | 0.132 | |
Table 3 Association analysis between CCND1 gene and PE
| 位点 | 基因型 | 单因素Logistic回归分析 | 多因素Logistic回归分析 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | aOR(95%CI) | P值 | ||
| rs1352075 | |||||
| CC | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| CT | 0.42(0.20~0.90) | 0.025 | 0.44(0.19~1.04) | 0.062 | |
| TT | 0.39(0.19~0.80) | 0.010 | 0.43(0.19~0.96) | 0.040 | |
| 显性模型 | CC | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| CT+TT | 0.40(0.20~0.81) | 0.011 | 0.44(0.20~0.96) | 0.039 | |
| 隐性模型 | CC+CT | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| TT | 0.80(0.56~1.14) | 0.207 | 0.84(0.56~1.25) | 0.384 | |
| 超显性模型 | CC+TT | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| CT | 1.00(0.68~1.46) | 0.994 | 0.96(0.63~1.48) | 0.858 | |
| 加性模型 | 0.75(0.57~0.99) | 0.044 | 0.78(0.57~1.08) | 0.132 | |
| 位点 | 基因型 | 单因素Logistic回归分析 | 多因素Logistic回归分析 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | aOR(95%CI) | P值 | ||
| rs3218070 | |||||
| CC | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| GC | 1.15(0.72~1.83) | 0.561 | 1.03(0.61~1.75) | 0.904 | |
| GG | 4.17(1.24~14.06) | 0.021 | 4.33(1.16~16.16) | 0.029 | |
| 显性模型 | CC | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| GC+GG | 1.33(0.87~2.07) | 0.190 | 1.24(0.76~2.02) | 0.388 | |
| 隐性模型 | CC+GC | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| GG | 4.08(1.21~13.72) | 0.023 | 4.31(1.16~16.04) | 0.029 | |
| 超显性模型 | CC+GG | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| GC | 1.11(0.70~1.76) | 0.668 | 0.99(0.59~1.68) | 0.976 | |
| 加性模型 | 1.42(0.99~2.06) | 0.060 | 1.36(0.90~2.05) | 0.140 | |
Table 4 Association analysis between CCNE1 gene and PE
| 位点 | 基因型 | 单因素Logistic回归分析 | 多因素Logistic回归分析 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | aOR(95%CI) | P值 | ||
| rs3218070 | |||||
| CC | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| GC | 1.15(0.72~1.83) | 0.561 | 1.03(0.61~1.75) | 0.904 | |
| GG | 4.17(1.24~14.06) | 0.021 | 4.33(1.16~16.16) | 0.029 | |
| 显性模型 | CC | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| GC+GG | 1.33(0.87~2.07) | 0.190 | 1.24(0.76~2.02) | 0.388 | |
| 隐性模型 | CC+GC | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| GG | 4.08(1.21~13.72) | 0.023 | 4.31(1.16~16.04) | 0.029 | |
| 超显性模型 | CC+GG | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| GC | 1.11(0.70~1.76) | 0.668 | 0.99(0.59~1.68) | 0.976 | |
| 加性模型 | 1.42(0.99~2.06) | 0.060 | 1.36(0.90~2.05) | 0.140 | |
| SNP ID | 位置 | 评分 | Enhancer | Promoter | TFBS | Motif | Conservation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs1352075 | chr11:69457292 | 110.92 | 0.54 | 100.00 | 8.99 | 0.53 | 0.73 |
| rs3218070 | chr19:30313602 | 1.40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 0.32 |
Table 5 Functional annotation results of candidate loci in the 3DSNP database
| SNP ID | 位置 | 评分 | Enhancer | Promoter | TFBS | Motif | Conservation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs1352075 | chr11:69457292 | 110.92 | 0.54 | 100.00 | 8.99 | 0.53 | 0.73 |
| rs3218070 | chr19:30313602 | 1.40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 0.32 |
| 位点A | 位点B | aOR(95%CI) | P值 | RERI(95%CI) | API(95%CI) | S(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs1352075 | rs3218070 | |||||
| CC | CC | 1.00 | 0.79(-0.17~1.75) | 1.76(-0.96~4.47) | 0.41(0.18~0.93) | |
| CT+TT | CC | 0.35(0.15~0.79) | 0.011 | |||
| CC | GC+GG | 0.31(0.02~6.44) | 0.451 | |||
| CT+TT | GC+GG | 0.45(0.18~1.11) | 0.083 |
Table 6 Interaction analysis of additive effects between SNP in CCND1 and CCNE1 genes
| 位点A | 位点B | aOR(95%CI) | P值 | RERI(95%CI) | API(95%CI) | S(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs1352075 | rs3218070 | |||||
| CC | CC | 1.00 | 0.79(-0.17~1.75) | 1.76(-0.96~4.47) | 0.41(0.18~0.93) | |
| CT+TT | CC | 0.35(0.15~0.79) | 0.011 | |||
| CC | GC+GG | 0.31(0.02~6.44) | 0.451 | |||
| CT+TT | GC+GG | 0.45(0.18~1.11) | 0.083 |
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