Advances in the Study of Sleep-related Subjective Cognitive Decline

doi:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0111

Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (11): 1403-1410.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0111

Special Issue: 睡眠研究最新文章合辑；睡眠问题专题研究

• Review & Perspectives • Previous Articles Next Articles

Advances in the Study of Sleep-related Subjective Cognitive Decline

1. Department of Sleep Medicine, the People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region/Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanning 530000, China
2. Guangxi Research Center for Sleep Medicine in Clinical Medical Sciences, Nanning 530000, China
3. Guangxi Sleep Respiratory Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Nanning 530000, China
4. Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
5. Graduate School, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541100, China

Received:2024-04-10 Revised:2024-06-10 Published:2025-04-15 Online:2025-02-06
Contact: ZHAO Mingming

睡眠相关主观认知下降的研究新进展

1．530000　广西壮族自治区南宁市，广西壮族自治区人民医院　广西医学科学院睡眠医学科
2．530000　广西壮族自治区南宁市，广西睡眠医学临床医学研究中心
3．530000　广西壮族自治区南宁市，广西睡眠呼吸疾病诊疗中心
4．530021　广西壮族自治区南宁市，广西医科大学
5．541100　广西壮族自治区桂林市，桂林医学院研究生院

通讯作者: 赵明明
作者简介:
作者贡献：
文依宁负责设计框架、搜集和整理研究资料并撰写论文；黄惠嫦负责论文修订和文献的整理；赵明明负责论文审校、文章的质量控制及监督管理，对文章整体负责。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(82260021); 广西自然科学基金资助项目(2022GXNSFBA035655); 广西哲学社会科学规划研究课题(22FGL042); 中国博士后基金面上项目(2020M670207)

Abstract

Abstract:

Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) usually predicts the risk of future cognitive decline, and sleep disturbances are very common in patients with SCD and often precede detectable cognitive changes. Although there is a lack of clarity regarding the relationship between sleep and SCD and the underlying mechanisms of sleep-related cognitive deterioration, studies in recent years have shown a strong link between sleep and cognitive decline. Cognitive decline may be triggered by either sleep deprivation or decreased sleep quality. Therefore, the aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the research progress on sleep and subjective cognitive decline, and to explore in depth the mechanism of their interaction, with a view to providing new ideas and methods for preventing and delaying cognitive decline, and providing useful references for research and practice in related fields.

Key words: Subjective cognitive decline, Sleep, Sleep disorders, Sleep fragmentation, Slow wave sleep, Alzheimer's disease

摘要：

主观认知下降（SCD）通常预示着未来认知功能下降的风险，而睡眠障碍在SCD患者中较常见，并且通常在可检测到的认知变化之前就已表现出来。虽然目前关于睡眠与SCD之间关系以及睡眠相关认知功能退化的基本机制尚不明确，但近年来的研究表明，睡眠与认知功能下降之间存在紧密的联系。睡眠不足或睡眠质量的下降均可能引发认知功能的衰退。因此，本文旨在全面综述睡眠与SCD的研究进展，深入探讨二者之间的相互作用机制，以期为预防和延缓认知下降提供新的思路和方法，为相关领域的研究和实践提供有益的参考。

关键词: 主观认知下降, 睡眠, 睡眠障碍, 睡眠片段化, 慢波睡眠, 阿尔茨海默病

CLC Number:

R 741

WEN Yining,HUANG Huichang,ZHAO Mingming. Advances in the Study of Sleep-related Subjective Cognitive Decline[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(11): 1403-1410. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0111.
文依宁,黄惠嫦,赵明明. 睡眠相关主观认知下降的研究新进展[J]. 中国全科医学, 2025, 28(11): 1403-1410. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0111.

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Advances in the Study of Sleep-related Subjective Cognitive Decline

睡眠相关主观认知下降的研究新进展

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