
Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (05): 541-547.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0011
Special Issue: 脑健康最新研究合辑
• Stroke Section • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2024-02-10
Revised:2024-04-20
Published:2025-02-15
Online:2024-11-25
Contact:
KUANG Jie
通讯作者:
况杰
作者简介:作者贡献:
况杰提出研究选题方向,负责研究设计,论文审校,对文章整体负责;刘祖婷负责统计分析及论文撰写;徐明欢、杨学智、莫佳丽负责数据处理、统计方法协助;刘星雨、杜慧杰、张慧琴负责数据收集、数据整理;易应萍负责研究可行性分析,文章质量控制;所有作者确认了论文的最终稿。
基金资助:CLC Number:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0011
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别[例(%)] | 年龄[M(QR),岁] | 年龄[例(%)] | 吸烟[例(%)] | 饮酒[例(%)] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | <60岁 | ≥60岁 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 是 | |||
| 未复发组 | 916 | 607(66.27) | 309(33.73) | 64.0(15.0) | 332(36.24) | 584(63.76) | 593(64.74) | 323(35.26) | 708(77.29) | 208(22.71) |
| 复发组 | 107 | 79(73.83) | 28(26.17) | 66.0(18.0) | 35(32.71) | 72(67.29) | 69(64.49) | 38(35.51) | 85(79.44) | 22(20.56) |
| Z(χ2)值 | 2.152a | -1.572 | 0.378a | <0.001a | 0.145a | |||||
| P值 | 0.142 | 0.116 | 0.539 | 1.000 | 0.703 | |||||
| 组别 | BMI [M(QR),kg/m2] | 既往脑卒中[例(%)] | 高血压[例(%)] | 糖尿病[例(%)] | 血脂异常[例(%)] | |||||
| 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | |||
| 未复发组 | 23.1(3.5) | 714(77.95) | 202(22.05) | 225(24.56) | 691(75.44) | 602(65.72) | 314(34.28) | 751(81.99) | 165(18.01) | |
| 复发组 | 22.9(4.9) | 70(65.42) | 37(34.58) | 28(26.17) | 79(73.83) | 63(58.88) | 44(41.12) | 94(87.85) | 13(12.15) | |
| Z(χ2)值 | -0.627 | 7.712a | 0.060a | 1.862a | 1.902a | |||||
| P值 | 0.531 | 0.005 | 0.806 | 0.195 | 0.168 | |||||
| 组别 | NIHSS评分[例(%)] | L[M(QR),×109/L] | M[M(QR),×109/L] | N[M(QR),×109/L] | SIRI [M(QR)] | |||||
| 0~1分 | 2~4分 | 5~15分 | ||||||||
| 未复发组 | 205(22.38) | 484(52.84) | 227(24.78) | 1.60(0.77) | 0.47(0.23) | 4.33(2.22) | 1.22(1.11) | |||
| 复发组 | 19(17.76) | 50(46.73) | 38(35.51) | 1.59(0.84) | 0.49(0.29) | 4.64(3.48) | 1.36(1.70) | |||
| Z(χ2)值 | 5.880a | -1.121 | -0.995 | -1.467 | -2.039 | |||||
| P值 | 0.053 | 0.262 | 0.320 | 0.142 | 0.041 | |||||
| 组别 | SIRI分组[例(%)] | TC [M(QR),mmol/L] | TG [M(QR),mmol/L] | HDL-C [M(QR),mmol/L] | LDL-C [M(QR),mmol/L] | HbA1c [M(QR),%] | ||||
| Q1亚组 | Q2亚组 | Q3亚组 | Q4亚组 | |||||||
| 未复发组 | 233(25.44) | 231(25.22) | 238(25.98) | 214(23.36) | 4.58(1.37) | 1.39(0.92) | 1.07(0.39) | 2.70(1.07) | 5.70(1.20) | |
| 复发组 | 23(21.50) | 24(22.43) | 18(16.82) | 42(39.25) | 4.51(1.56) | 1.48(0.80) | 0.99(0.45) | 2.60(1.08) | 6.10(2.20) | |
| Z(χ2)值 | 13.773a | -1.144 | -0.940 | -1.747 | -1.223 | -2.360 | ||||
| P值 | 0.003 | 0.253 | 0.347 | 0.081 | 0.221 | 0.018 | ||||
Table 1 Comparison of baseline characteristics between ischemic stroke patients either with a recurrence or not
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别[例(%)] | 年龄[M(QR),岁] | 年龄[例(%)] | 吸烟[例(%)] | 饮酒[例(%)] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | <60岁 | ≥60岁 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 是 | |||
| 未复发组 | 916 | 607(66.27) | 309(33.73) | 64.0(15.0) | 332(36.24) | 584(63.76) | 593(64.74) | 323(35.26) | 708(77.29) | 208(22.71) |
| 复发组 | 107 | 79(73.83) | 28(26.17) | 66.0(18.0) | 35(32.71) | 72(67.29) | 69(64.49) | 38(35.51) | 85(79.44) | 22(20.56) |
| Z(χ2)值 | 2.152a | -1.572 | 0.378a | <0.001a | 0.145a | |||||
| P值 | 0.142 | 0.116 | 0.539 | 1.000 | 0.703 | |||||
| 组别 | BMI [M(QR),kg/m2] | 既往脑卒中[例(%)] | 高血压[例(%)] | 糖尿病[例(%)] | 血脂异常[例(%)] | |||||
| 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | |||
| 未复发组 | 23.1(3.5) | 714(77.95) | 202(22.05) | 225(24.56) | 691(75.44) | 602(65.72) | 314(34.28) | 751(81.99) | 165(18.01) | |
| 复发组 | 22.9(4.9) | 70(65.42) | 37(34.58) | 28(26.17) | 79(73.83) | 63(58.88) | 44(41.12) | 94(87.85) | 13(12.15) | |
| Z(χ2)值 | -0.627 | 7.712a | 0.060a | 1.862a | 1.902a | |||||
| P值 | 0.531 | 0.005 | 0.806 | 0.195 | 0.168 | |||||
| 组别 | NIHSS评分[例(%)] | L[M(QR),×109/L] | M[M(QR),×109/L] | N[M(QR),×109/L] | SIRI [M(QR)] | |||||
| 0~1分 | 2~4分 | 5~15分 | ||||||||
| 未复发组 | 205(22.38) | 484(52.84) | 227(24.78) | 1.60(0.77) | 0.47(0.23) | 4.33(2.22) | 1.22(1.11) | |||
| 复发组 | 19(17.76) | 50(46.73) | 38(35.51) | 1.59(0.84) | 0.49(0.29) | 4.64(3.48) | 1.36(1.70) | |||
| Z(χ2)值 | 5.880a | -1.121 | -0.995 | -1.467 | -2.039 | |||||
| P值 | 0.053 | 0.262 | 0.320 | 0.142 | 0.041 | |||||
| 组别 | SIRI分组[例(%)] | TC [M(QR),mmol/L] | TG [M(QR),mmol/L] | HDL-C [M(QR),mmol/L] | LDL-C [M(QR),mmol/L] | HbA1c [M(QR),%] | ||||
| Q1亚组 | Q2亚组 | Q3亚组 | Q4亚组 | |||||||
| 未复发组 | 233(25.44) | 231(25.22) | 238(25.98) | 214(23.36) | 4.58(1.37) | 1.39(0.92) | 1.07(0.39) | 2.70(1.07) | 5.70(1.20) | |
| 复发组 | 23(21.50) | 24(22.43) | 18(16.82) | 42(39.25) | 4.51(1.56) | 1.48(0.80) | 0.99(0.45) | 2.60(1.08) | 6.10(2.20) | |
| Z(χ2)值 | 13.773a | -1.144 | -0.940 | -1.747 | -1.223 | -2.360 | ||||
| P值 | 0.003 | 0.253 | 0.347 | 0.081 | 0.221 | 0.018 | ||||
| 变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | HR(95%CI) | 变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | HR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | 高血压 | ||||||||||
| 女 | 1.00 | 无 | 1.00 | ||||||||
| 男 | 0.339 | 0.220 | 2.372 | 0.123 | 1.40(0.91~2.16) | 有 | -0.079 | 0.220 | 0.128 | 0.720 | 0.92(0.60~1.42) |
| 年龄 | 糖尿病 | ||||||||||
| <60岁 | 1.00 | 无 | 1.00 | ||||||||
| ≥60岁 | 0.143 | 0.206 | 0.480 | 0.488 | 1.15(0.77~1.73) | 有 | 0.271 | 0.196 | 1.904 | 0.168 | 1.31(0.89~1.93) |
| 吸烟 | 血脂异常 | ||||||||||
| 否 | 1.00 | 无 | 1.00 | ||||||||
| 是 | 0.016 | 0.202 | 0.006 | 0.936 | 1.02(0.68~1.51) | 有 | -0.450 | 0.296 | 2.310 | 0.129 | 0.64(0.36~1.14) |
| 饮酒 | SIRI | 0.056 | 0.022 | 6.398 | 0.011 | 1.06(1.01~1.10) | |||||
| 否 | 1.00 | SIRI | |||||||||
| 是 | -0.124 | 0.239 | 0.268 | 0.605 | 0.88(0.55~1.41) | Q1亚组 | 1.00 | ||||
| 既往脑卒中 | Q2亚组 | 0.043 | 0.292 | 0.022 | 0.883 | 1.04(0.59~1.85) | |||||
| 无 | 1.00 | Q3亚组 | -0.258 | 0.315 | 0.670 | 0.413 | 0.77(0.42~1.43) | ||||
| 有 | 0.590 | 0.203 | 8.439 | 0.004 | 1.81(1.21~2.69) | Q4亚组 | 0.637 | 0.259 | 6.035 | 0.014 | 1.89(1.14~3.15) |
| BMI | -0.006 | 0.033 | 0.039 | 0.844 | 0.99(0.93~1.06) | TC | -0.137 | 0.096 | 2.050 | 0.152 | 0.87(0.72~1.05) |
| NIHSS评分 | TG | 0.108 | 0.065 | 2.816 | 0.093 | 1.12(0.98~1.27) | |||||
| 0~1分 | 1.00 | HDL-C | 0.026 | 0.012 | 4.929 | 0.026 | 1.03(1.00~1.05) | ||||
| 2~4分 | 0.106 | 0.270 | 0.154 | 0.695 | 1.11(0.66~1.89) | LDL-C | -0.185 | 0.119 | 2.441 | 0.118 | 0.83(0.66~1.05) |
| 5~15分 | 0.572 | 0.281 | 4.141 | 0.042 | 1.77(1.02~3.07) | HbA1c | 0.001 | 0.001 | 4.767 | 0.029 | 1.00(1.00~1.00) |
Table 2 Univariate Cox regression analysis on influencing factors for the recurrence of ischemic stroke patients
| 变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | HR(95%CI) | 变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | HR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | 高血压 | ||||||||||
| 女 | 1.00 | 无 | 1.00 | ||||||||
| 男 | 0.339 | 0.220 | 2.372 | 0.123 | 1.40(0.91~2.16) | 有 | -0.079 | 0.220 | 0.128 | 0.720 | 0.92(0.60~1.42) |
| 年龄 | 糖尿病 | ||||||||||
| <60岁 | 1.00 | 无 | 1.00 | ||||||||
| ≥60岁 | 0.143 | 0.206 | 0.480 | 0.488 | 1.15(0.77~1.73) | 有 | 0.271 | 0.196 | 1.904 | 0.168 | 1.31(0.89~1.93) |
| 吸烟 | 血脂异常 | ||||||||||
| 否 | 1.00 | 无 | 1.00 | ||||||||
| 是 | 0.016 | 0.202 | 0.006 | 0.936 | 1.02(0.68~1.51) | 有 | -0.450 | 0.296 | 2.310 | 0.129 | 0.64(0.36~1.14) |
| 饮酒 | SIRI | 0.056 | 0.022 | 6.398 | 0.011 | 1.06(1.01~1.10) | |||||
| 否 | 1.00 | SIRI | |||||||||
| 是 | -0.124 | 0.239 | 0.268 | 0.605 | 0.88(0.55~1.41) | Q1亚组 | 1.00 | ||||
| 既往脑卒中 | Q2亚组 | 0.043 | 0.292 | 0.022 | 0.883 | 1.04(0.59~1.85) | |||||
| 无 | 1.00 | Q3亚组 | -0.258 | 0.315 | 0.670 | 0.413 | 0.77(0.42~1.43) | ||||
| 有 | 0.590 | 0.203 | 8.439 | 0.004 | 1.81(1.21~2.69) | Q4亚组 | 0.637 | 0.259 | 6.035 | 0.014 | 1.89(1.14~3.15) |
| BMI | -0.006 | 0.033 | 0.039 | 0.844 | 0.99(0.93~1.06) | TC | -0.137 | 0.096 | 2.050 | 0.152 | 0.87(0.72~1.05) |
| NIHSS评分 | TG | 0.108 | 0.065 | 2.816 | 0.093 | 1.12(0.98~1.27) | |||||
| 0~1分 | 1.00 | HDL-C | 0.026 | 0.012 | 4.929 | 0.026 | 1.03(1.00~1.05) | ||||
| 2~4分 | 0.106 | 0.270 | 0.154 | 0.695 | 1.11(0.66~1.89) | LDL-C | -0.185 | 0.119 | 2.441 | 0.118 | 0.83(0.66~1.05) |
| 5~15分 | 0.572 | 0.281 | 4.141 | 0.042 | 1.77(1.02~3.07) | HbA1c | 0.001 | 0.001 | 4.767 | 0.029 | 1.00(1.00~1.00) |
| 项目 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | 模型4 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| Q1亚组 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| Q2亚组 | 1.04(0.59~1.85) | 0.883 | 1.04(0.59~1.85) | 0.887 | 1.05(0.59~1.87) | 0.861 | 0.98(0.55~1.75) | 0.941 |
| Q3亚组 | 0.77(0.42~1.43) | 0.413 | 0.75(0.41~1.40) | 0.371 | 0.75(0.41~1.39) | 0.366 | 0.75(0.41~1.40) | 0.367 |
| Q4亚组 | 1.89(1.14~3.15) | 0.014 | 1.85(1.11~3.07) | 0.018 | 1.81(1.08~3.01) | 0.023 | 1.80(1.08~3.00) | 0.024 |
| SIRI | 1.06(1.01~1.10) | 0.011 | 1.06(1.01~1.11) | 0.011 | 1.05(1.01~1.10) | 0.025 | 1.06(1.01~1.10) | 0.021 |
Table 3 Multivariate Cox regression analysis of multiple factors affecting recurrence in IS patients
| 项目 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | 模型4 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| Q1亚组 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| Q2亚组 | 1.04(0.59~1.85) | 0.883 | 1.04(0.59~1.85) | 0.887 | 1.05(0.59~1.87) | 0.861 | 0.98(0.55~1.75) | 0.941 |
| Q3亚组 | 0.77(0.42~1.43) | 0.413 | 0.75(0.41~1.40) | 0.371 | 0.75(0.41~1.39) | 0.366 | 0.75(0.41~1.40) | 0.367 |
| Q4亚组 | 1.89(1.14~3.15) | 0.014 | 1.85(1.11~3.07) | 0.018 | 1.81(1.08~3.01) | 0.023 | 1.80(1.08~3.00) | 0.024 |
| SIRI | 1.06(1.01~1.10) | 0.011 | 1.06(1.01~1.11) | 0.011 | 1.05(1.01~1.10) | 0.025 | 1.06(1.01~1.10) | 0.021 |
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