
Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (36): 4522-4526.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0235
Special Issue: 用药最新文章合辑; 心血管最新文章合辑
• Monographic Rescarch·Lipid Management • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2024-05-22
Revised:2024-08-05
Published:2024-12-20
Online:2024-09-19
Contact:
FU Zhenyan
通讯作者:
付真彦
作者简介:罗思富提出主要研究目标,负责研究的构思与设计,研究的实施,撰写论文;金梦龙和苏比努尔·居热提进行数据的收集与整理;刘紫阳负责统计学处理,表的绘制与展示;付真彦负责文章的质量控制与审查,对文章整体负责,监督管理。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0235
| 指标 | 他汀类药物治疗前 | 他汀类药物治疗后 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 汉族(n=408) | 维吾尔族(n=372) | 检验统计量值 | P值 | 汉族(n=408) | 维吾尔族(n=372) | 检验统计量值 | P值 | |
| Scr(μmol/L) | 74.97±25.96 | 73.63±16.91 | 0.847a | 0.397 | 74.11±28.16 | 74.07±18.31 | 0.027a | 0.978 |
| BUN(mmol/L) | 5.49±1.62 | 5.67±1.71 | -1.455a | 0.146 | 5.58±1.95 | 5.70±1.78 | -0.854a | 0.393 |
| UA[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 324.0(272.0,387.0) | 328(270.0,379.0) | -0.470b | 0.638 | 325.9(262.0,390.7) | 310.0(260.6,372.0) | -1.818b | 0.069 |
| Tbil[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 11.8(8.7,15.4) | 9.5(7.2,12.6) | -6.264b | <0.001 | 11.1(8.3,14.8) | 9.9(7.3,13.3) | -3.495b | <0.001 |
| AST[M(P25,P75),U/L] | 20.2(16.5,26.4) | 19.6(16.4,26.0) | -0.775b | 0.438 | 20.2(16.0,24.5) | 18.3(15.9,23.6) | -2.136b | 0.033 |
| ALT[M(P25,P75),U/L] | 20.7(14.7,30.5) | 25.0(17.6,38.9) | -5.014b | <0.001 | 21.5(14.7,30.0) | 22.4(16.7,32.1) | -1.987b | 0.047 |
| ALB(g/L) | 41.25±5.00 | 39.86±3.90 | 4.276a | <0.001 | 41.38±4.73 | 39.98±4.53 | 4.187a | <0.001 |
| FPG(mmol/L) | 6.37±2.58 | 6.40±2.89 | -0.158a | 0.875 | 6.24±2.46 | 6.63±3.16 | -1.919a | 0.055 |
| HbA1c(%) | 3.28±1.90 | 2.66±1.40 | 5.096a | <0.001 | 2.95±1.69 | 2.65±1.48 | 2.490a | 0.013 |
| TG(mmol/L) | 2.15±1.33 | 2.29±1.56 | -1.381a | 0.168 | 1.88±1.34 | 1.96±1.35 | -0.818a | 0.414 |
| TC(mmol/L) | 5.16±0.97 | 4.91±1.07 | 3.397a | 0.001 | 3.88±1.02 | 4.07±1.14 | -2.509a | 0.012 |
| HDL-C(mmol/L) | 1.12±0.33 | 0.96±0.26 | 7.115a | <0.001 | 1.08±0.29 | 0.98±0.26 | 5.320a | <0.001 |
| LDL-C(mmol/L) | 3.56±0.77 | 3.50±0.82 | 1.092a | 0.275 | 2.32±0.76 | 2.46±0.77 | -2.648a | 0.008 |
| ApoA1(mmol/L) | 1.24±0.28 | 1.13±0.22 | 5.966a | <0.001 | 1.18±0.25 | 1.10±0.27 | 4.215a | <0.001 |
| ApoB(mmol/L) | 1.10±0.26 | 1.06±0.27 | 1.961a | 0.050 | 0.83±0.25 | 0.89±0.27 | -3.478a | 0.001 |
| Lpa[M(P25,P75),mg/dL] | 161.1(90.5,277.2) | 164.9(97.6,333.3) | -1.338b | 0.181 | 156.4(83.5,300.1) | 158.0(87.6,319.9) | -0.597b | 0.551 |
| 高甘油三酯血症[例(%)] | 127(31.1) | 128(34.4) | 0.952 | 0.329 | 92(22.5) | 95(25.5) | 0.954 | 0.329 |
| 高胆固醇血症[例(%)] | 54(13.2) | 40(10.8) | 1.132 | 0.287 | 15(3.7) | 18(4.8) | 0.649 | 0.421 |
| 低高密度脂蛋白血症[例(%)] | 164(40.2) | 227(61.0) | 33.757 | <0.001 | 189(46.3) | 223(59.9) | 14.490 | <0.001 |
| 高低密度脂蛋白血症[例(%)] | 87(21.3) | 58(15.6) | 4.225 | 0.040 | 11(2.7) | 10(2.7) | <0.001 | 0.995 |
| 低载脂蛋白A1血症[例(%)] | 180(44.1) | 246(66.7) | 38.946 | <0.001 | 217(53.2) | 259(69.6) | 27.881 | <0.001 |
| 高载脂蛋白B血症[例(%)] | 178(43.6) | 145(39.0) | 1.644 | 0.200 | 51(12.5) | 75(20.2) | 9.458 | 0.002 |
| 高脂蛋白a血症[例(%)] | 88(21.6) | 106(28.5) | 5.047 | 0.025 | 100(24.5) | 98(26.3) | 0.688 | 0.407 |
Table 1 Comparison of biochemical indicators before and after statin therapy in Han and Uyghur ASCVD patients
| 指标 | 他汀类药物治疗前 | 他汀类药物治疗后 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 汉族(n=408) | 维吾尔族(n=372) | 检验统计量值 | P值 | 汉族(n=408) | 维吾尔族(n=372) | 检验统计量值 | P值 | |
| Scr(μmol/L) | 74.97±25.96 | 73.63±16.91 | 0.847a | 0.397 | 74.11±28.16 | 74.07±18.31 | 0.027a | 0.978 |
| BUN(mmol/L) | 5.49±1.62 | 5.67±1.71 | -1.455a | 0.146 | 5.58±1.95 | 5.70±1.78 | -0.854a | 0.393 |
| UA[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 324.0(272.0,387.0) | 328(270.0,379.0) | -0.470b | 0.638 | 325.9(262.0,390.7) | 310.0(260.6,372.0) | -1.818b | 0.069 |
| Tbil[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 11.8(8.7,15.4) | 9.5(7.2,12.6) | -6.264b | <0.001 | 11.1(8.3,14.8) | 9.9(7.3,13.3) | -3.495b | <0.001 |
| AST[M(P25,P75),U/L] | 20.2(16.5,26.4) | 19.6(16.4,26.0) | -0.775b | 0.438 | 20.2(16.0,24.5) | 18.3(15.9,23.6) | -2.136b | 0.033 |
| ALT[M(P25,P75),U/L] | 20.7(14.7,30.5) | 25.0(17.6,38.9) | -5.014b | <0.001 | 21.5(14.7,30.0) | 22.4(16.7,32.1) | -1.987b | 0.047 |
| ALB(g/L) | 41.25±5.00 | 39.86±3.90 | 4.276a | <0.001 | 41.38±4.73 | 39.98±4.53 | 4.187a | <0.001 |
| FPG(mmol/L) | 6.37±2.58 | 6.40±2.89 | -0.158a | 0.875 | 6.24±2.46 | 6.63±3.16 | -1.919a | 0.055 |
| HbA1c(%) | 3.28±1.90 | 2.66±1.40 | 5.096a | <0.001 | 2.95±1.69 | 2.65±1.48 | 2.490a | 0.013 |
| TG(mmol/L) | 2.15±1.33 | 2.29±1.56 | -1.381a | 0.168 | 1.88±1.34 | 1.96±1.35 | -0.818a | 0.414 |
| TC(mmol/L) | 5.16±0.97 | 4.91±1.07 | 3.397a | 0.001 | 3.88±1.02 | 4.07±1.14 | -2.509a | 0.012 |
| HDL-C(mmol/L) | 1.12±0.33 | 0.96±0.26 | 7.115a | <0.001 | 1.08±0.29 | 0.98±0.26 | 5.320a | <0.001 |
| LDL-C(mmol/L) | 3.56±0.77 | 3.50±0.82 | 1.092a | 0.275 | 2.32±0.76 | 2.46±0.77 | -2.648a | 0.008 |
| ApoA1(mmol/L) | 1.24±0.28 | 1.13±0.22 | 5.966a | <0.001 | 1.18±0.25 | 1.10±0.27 | 4.215a | <0.001 |
| ApoB(mmol/L) | 1.10±0.26 | 1.06±0.27 | 1.961a | 0.050 | 0.83±0.25 | 0.89±0.27 | -3.478a | 0.001 |
| Lpa[M(P25,P75),mg/dL] | 161.1(90.5,277.2) | 164.9(97.6,333.3) | -1.338b | 0.181 | 156.4(83.5,300.1) | 158.0(87.6,319.9) | -0.597b | 0.551 |
| 高甘油三酯血症[例(%)] | 127(31.1) | 128(34.4) | 0.952 | 0.329 | 92(22.5) | 95(25.5) | 0.954 | 0.329 |
| 高胆固醇血症[例(%)] | 54(13.2) | 40(10.8) | 1.132 | 0.287 | 15(3.7) | 18(4.8) | 0.649 | 0.421 |
| 低高密度脂蛋白血症[例(%)] | 164(40.2) | 227(61.0) | 33.757 | <0.001 | 189(46.3) | 223(59.9) | 14.490 | <0.001 |
| 高低密度脂蛋白血症[例(%)] | 87(21.3) | 58(15.6) | 4.225 | 0.040 | 11(2.7) | 10(2.7) | <0.001 | 0.995 |
| 低载脂蛋白A1血症[例(%)] | 180(44.1) | 246(66.7) | 38.946 | <0.001 | 217(53.2) | 259(69.6) | 27.881 | <0.001 |
| 高载脂蛋白B血症[例(%)] | 178(43.6) | 145(39.0) | 1.644 | 0.200 | 51(12.5) | 75(20.2) | 9.458 | 0.002 |
| 高脂蛋白a血症[例(%)] | 88(21.6) | 106(28.5) | 5.047 | 0.025 | 100(24.5) | 98(26.3) | 0.688 | 0.407 |
| 指标 | 变化水平(mmol/L) | 变化程度(%) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 汉族(n=408) | 维吾尔族(n=372) | t值 | P值 | 汉族(n=408) | 维吾尔族(n=372) | t值 | P值 | |
| TG | -0.27±1.23 | -0.33±1.61 | 0.626 | 0.531 | -2.50±56.72 | -1.37±53.65 | -0.286 | 0.775 |
| TC | -1.28±1.05 | -0.84±1.35 | -5.141 | <0.001 | -23.61±20.44 | -14.00±30.78 | -5.181 | <0.001 |
| HDL-C | -0.03±0.29 | 0.01±0.28 | -2.280 | 0.023 | 0.17±24.26 | 6.18±37.64 | -2.674 | 0.008 |
| LDL-C | -1.24±0.71 | -1.04±0.72 | -4.029 | <0.001 | -34.36±17.37 | -28.94±17.46 | -4.336 | <0.001 |
| ApoA1 | -0.06±0.30 | -0.04±0.27 | -1.395 | 0.163 | -2.93±21.45 | -0.99±24.51 | -1.165 | 0.244 |
| ApoB | -0.27±0.29 | -0.17±0.33 | -4.528 | <0.001 | -22.19±25.26 | -11.00±37.14 | -4.897 | <0.001 |
Table 2 Comparison of changes in blood lipid level and degree between Han and Uyghur patients after moderate dose statin treatment
| 指标 | 变化水平(mmol/L) | 变化程度(%) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 汉族(n=408) | 维吾尔族(n=372) | t值 | P值 | 汉族(n=408) | 维吾尔族(n=372) | t值 | P值 | |
| TG | -0.27±1.23 | -0.33±1.61 | 0.626 | 0.531 | -2.50±56.72 | -1.37±53.65 | -0.286 | 0.775 |
| TC | -1.28±1.05 | -0.84±1.35 | -5.141 | <0.001 | -23.61±20.44 | -14.00±30.78 | -5.181 | <0.001 |
| HDL-C | -0.03±0.29 | 0.01±0.28 | -2.280 | 0.023 | 0.17±24.26 | 6.18±37.64 | -2.674 | 0.008 |
| LDL-C | -1.24±0.71 | -1.04±0.72 | -4.029 | <0.001 | -34.36±17.37 | -28.94±17.46 | -4.336 | <0.001 |
| ApoA1 | -0.06±0.30 | -0.04±0.27 | -1.395 | 0.163 | -2.93±21.45 | -0.99±24.51 | -1.165 | 0.244 |
| ApoB | -0.27±0.29 | -0.17±0.33 | -4.528 | <0.001 | -22.19±25.26 | -11.00±37.14 | -4.897 | <0.001 |
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