
Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (23): 2838-2845.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0791
Special Issue: 运动相关研究最新文章合辑; 疾病康复与健康最新文章合辑; 躯体功能与健康最新文章合辑; 神经系统疾病最新文章合辑; 脑健康最新研究合辑
• Original Research·Stroke Rehabilitation Section • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2023-11-02
Revised:2024-01-22
Published:2024-08-15
Online:2024-05-08
Contact:
JIA Jie
通讯作者:
贾杰
作者简介:作者贡献:
林嘉滢负责研究的设计及实施,分析统计数据与撰写论文;涂舒婷、林嘉莉、周钰馨、贺新源负责评估、收集与整理样本数据;贾杰负责文章的质量控制及审校,对论文整体负责,监督管理。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0791
| 基本资料 | 所占比例 | 基本资料 | 所占比例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 疾病时期 | 居住地 | ||
| 急性期 | 22(8.7) | 市区 | 122(48.0) |
| 亚急性期 | 217(85.4) | 郊区 | 25(9.8) |
| 慢性期 | 15(5.9) | 农村 | 107(42.1) |
| 脑梗死 | 163(64.2) | 损伤部位 | |
| 左侧偏瘫 | 132(52.0) | 基底节 | 123(48.4) |
| 右利手 | 243(95.7) | 丘脑 | 12(4.7) |
| 接受过康复治疗 | 148(58.3) | 额叶 | 17(6.7) |
| 高血压史 | 142(55.9) | 颞叶 | 8(3.1) |
| 冠心病史 | 9(3.5) | 顶叶 | 10(3.9) |
| 吸烟史 | 95(37.4) | 枕叶 | 2(0.8) |
| 饮酒史 | 45(17.7) | 小脑 | 5(2.0) |
| 文化程度 | 脑干 | 26(10.2) | |
| 小学以下 | 41(16.1) | 其他部位或多部位 | 51(20.1) |
| 小学 | 87(34.3) | ||
| 初中 | 48(18.9) | ||
| 高中及中专 | 52(20.5) | ||
| 大专/本科及以上 | 26(10.2) |
Table 1 General information of patients
| 基本资料 | 所占比例 | 基本资料 | 所占比例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 疾病时期 | 居住地 | ||
| 急性期 | 22(8.7) | 市区 | 122(48.0) |
| 亚急性期 | 217(85.4) | 郊区 | 25(9.8) |
| 慢性期 | 15(5.9) | 农村 | 107(42.1) |
| 脑梗死 | 163(64.2) | 损伤部位 | |
| 左侧偏瘫 | 132(52.0) | 基底节 | 123(48.4) |
| 右利手 | 243(95.7) | 丘脑 | 12(4.7) |
| 接受过康复治疗 | 148(58.3) | 额叶 | 17(6.7) |
| 高血压史 | 142(55.9) | 颞叶 | 8(3.1) |
| 冠心病史 | 9(3.5) | 顶叶 | 10(3.9) |
| 吸烟史 | 95(37.4) | 枕叶 | 2(0.8) |
| 饮酒史 | 45(17.7) | 小脑 | 5(2.0) |
| 文化程度 | 脑干 | 26(10.2) | |
| 小学以下 | 41(16.1) | 其他部位或多部位 | 51(20.1) |
| 小学 | 87(34.3) | ||
| 初中 | 48(18.9) | ||
| 高中及中专 | 52(20.5) | ||
| 大专/本科及以上 | 26(10.2) |
| 项目 | 老年组(n=112) | 青中年组(n=142) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | 3.790 | 0.052 | ||
| 男 | 79(70.5) | 115(81.0) | ||
| 女 | 33(29.5) | 27(19.0) | ||
| 疾病时期 | 0.895 | 0.639 | ||
| 急性期 | 9(8.0) | 13(9.2) | ||
| 亚急性期 | 98(87.5) | 119(83.9) | ||
| 慢性期 | 5(4.5) | 10(7.0) | ||
| 脑梗死 | 86(76.8) | 77(54.2) | 14.148 | <0.001 |
| 左侧偏瘫 | 57(50.9) | 75(52.8) | 0.361 | 0.917 |
| 右利手 | 105(93.8) | 138(97.2) | — | 0.182 |
| 接受过康复治疗 | 63(56.3) | 85(59.9) | 0.335 | 0.562 |
| 高血压史 | 67(59.8) | 75(52.8) | 1.246 | 0.264 |
| 冠心病史 | 7(6.3) | 2(1.4) | — | 0.046 |
| 吸烟史 | 31(27.7) | 64(45.1) | 8.089 | 0.004 |
| 饮酒史 | 14(12.5) | 31(21.8) | 3.740 | 0.053 |
| 文化程度 | 13.858 | 0.017 | ||
| 小学以下 | 27(24.1) | 14(9.9) | ||
| 小学 | 40(35.7) | 47(33.1) | ||
| 初中 | 18(16.1) | 30(21.1) | ||
| 高中及中专 | 21(18.8) | 31(21.8) | ||
| 大专/本科及以上 | 6(5.4) | 20(14.1) | ||
| 居住地 | 0.578 | 0.749 | ||
| 市区 | 52(46.4) | 70(49.3) | ||
| 郊区 | 10(8.9) | 15(10.6) | ||
| 农村 | 50(44.6) | 57(40.1) | ||
| 损伤部位 | 11.943 | 0.133 | ||
| 基底节 | 56(50.0) | 67(47.2) | ||
| 丘脑 | 4(3.6) | 8(5.6) | ||
| 额叶 | 6(5.4) | 11(7.7) | ||
| 颞叶 | 1(0.9) | 7(4.9) | ||
| 顶叶 | 4(3.6) | 6(4.2) | ||
| 枕叶 | 0 | 2(1.4) | ||
| 小脑 | 5(4.5) | 0 | ||
| 脑干 | 12(10.7) | 14(9.9) | ||
| 其他部位或多部位 | 24(21.4) | 27(19.0) |
Table 2 Comparison of general information of patients in different age groups
| 项目 | 老年组(n=112) | 青中年组(n=142) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | 3.790 | 0.052 | ||
| 男 | 79(70.5) | 115(81.0) | ||
| 女 | 33(29.5) | 27(19.0) | ||
| 疾病时期 | 0.895 | 0.639 | ||
| 急性期 | 9(8.0) | 13(9.2) | ||
| 亚急性期 | 98(87.5) | 119(83.9) | ||
| 慢性期 | 5(4.5) | 10(7.0) | ||
| 脑梗死 | 86(76.8) | 77(54.2) | 14.148 | <0.001 |
| 左侧偏瘫 | 57(50.9) | 75(52.8) | 0.361 | 0.917 |
| 右利手 | 105(93.8) | 138(97.2) | — | 0.182 |
| 接受过康复治疗 | 63(56.3) | 85(59.9) | 0.335 | 0.562 |
| 高血压史 | 67(59.8) | 75(52.8) | 1.246 | 0.264 |
| 冠心病史 | 7(6.3) | 2(1.4) | — | 0.046 |
| 吸烟史 | 31(27.7) | 64(45.1) | 8.089 | 0.004 |
| 饮酒史 | 14(12.5) | 31(21.8) | 3.740 | 0.053 |
| 文化程度 | 13.858 | 0.017 | ||
| 小学以下 | 27(24.1) | 14(9.9) | ||
| 小学 | 40(35.7) | 47(33.1) | ||
| 初中 | 18(16.1) | 30(21.1) | ||
| 高中及中专 | 21(18.8) | 31(21.8) | ||
| 大专/本科及以上 | 6(5.4) | 20(14.1) | ||
| 居住地 | 0.578 | 0.749 | ||
| 市区 | 52(46.4) | 70(49.3) | ||
| 郊区 | 10(8.9) | 15(10.6) | ||
| 农村 | 50(44.6) | 57(40.1) | ||
| 损伤部位 | 11.943 | 0.133 | ||
| 基底节 | 56(50.0) | 67(47.2) | ||
| 丘脑 | 4(3.6) | 8(5.6) | ||
| 额叶 | 6(5.4) | 11(7.7) | ||
| 颞叶 | 1(0.9) | 7(4.9) | ||
| 顶叶 | 4(3.6) | 6(4.2) | ||
| 枕叶 | 0 | 2(1.4) | ||
| 小脑 | 5(4.5) | 0 | ||
| 脑干 | 12(10.7) | 14(9.9) | ||
| 其他部位或多部位 | 24(21.4) | 27(19.0) |
| 项目 | 老年组(n=112) | 青中年组(n=142) | Z值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FMA-S | 22.0(15.5,24.0) | 20.0(15.3,24.0) | 1.024 | 0.306 |
| FMA-S-UE | 11.0(6.0,12.0) | 10.0(8.0,12.0) | 0.883 | 0.377 |
| FMA-S-UE轻触觉 | 4.0(2.0,4.0) | 3.0(2.0,4.0) | 0.582 | 0.561 |
| FMA-S-UE本体感觉 | 8.0(4.0,8.0) | 8.0(5.3,8.0) | 1.392 | 0.164 |
| FMA-S-LE | 11.0(8.0,12.0) | 10.5(8.0,12.0) | 0.932 | 0.351 |
| FMA-S-LE轻触觉 | 4.0(2.0,4.0) | 3.5(2.0,4.0) | 0.426 | 0.670 |
| FMA-S-LE本体感觉 | 8.0(6.0,8.0) | 8.0(5.0,8.0) | 1.378 | 0.168 |
| FMA-M | 50.5(25.0,84.0) | 42.5(20.3,71.0) | 1.078 | 0.281 |
| FMA-M-UE | 26.0(9.0,57.0) | 23.0(8.0,43.0) | 0.979 | 0.327 |
| FMA-M-LE | 21.0(15.0,30.3) | 20.0(12.0,28.0) | 0.976 | 0.329 |
| Brunnstrom上肢 | 3.0(2.0,5.0) | 3.0(2.0,5.0) | 0.746 | 0.456 |
| Brunnstrom手 | 3.0(1.0,5.0) | 3.0(1.0,5.0) | 0.603 | 0.547 |
| Brunnstrom下肢 | 4.0(3.0,5.0) | 4.0(3.0,5.0) | 0.317 | 0.752 |
| BBS | 16.5(4.0,41.3) | 27.0(4.3,43.0) | 1.509 | 0.131 |
| NIHSS | 4.5(2.0,8.0) | 5.0(2.0,9.0) | 1.444 | 0.149 |
| NIHSS感觉子项目 | 0(0,1.0) | 1.0(0,1.0) | 1.974 | 0.048 |
| NIHSS上肢项目 | 1.0(0,3.0) | 2.0(0,3.0) | 1.099 | 0.272 |
| NIHSS下肢项目 | 1.0(0,2.0) | 1.0(0,2.0) | 0.610 | 0.542 |
| MBI | 56.0(36.0,83.3) | 63.0(36.0,82.0) | 0.472 | 0.634 |
| HADS-A | 2.5(1.0,6.3) | 4.0(1.0,6.8) | 1.472 | 0.141 |
| HADS-D | 4.0(1.0,8.0) | 5.0(2.0,9.0) | 1.848 | 0.065 |
Table 3 Comparison of rehabilitation assessments of patients in different age groups
| 项目 | 老年组(n=112) | 青中年组(n=142) | Z值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FMA-S | 22.0(15.5,24.0) | 20.0(15.3,24.0) | 1.024 | 0.306 |
| FMA-S-UE | 11.0(6.0,12.0) | 10.0(8.0,12.0) | 0.883 | 0.377 |
| FMA-S-UE轻触觉 | 4.0(2.0,4.0) | 3.0(2.0,4.0) | 0.582 | 0.561 |
| FMA-S-UE本体感觉 | 8.0(4.0,8.0) | 8.0(5.3,8.0) | 1.392 | 0.164 |
| FMA-S-LE | 11.0(8.0,12.0) | 10.5(8.0,12.0) | 0.932 | 0.351 |
| FMA-S-LE轻触觉 | 4.0(2.0,4.0) | 3.5(2.0,4.0) | 0.426 | 0.670 |
| FMA-S-LE本体感觉 | 8.0(6.0,8.0) | 8.0(5.0,8.0) | 1.378 | 0.168 |
| FMA-M | 50.5(25.0,84.0) | 42.5(20.3,71.0) | 1.078 | 0.281 |
| FMA-M-UE | 26.0(9.0,57.0) | 23.0(8.0,43.0) | 0.979 | 0.327 |
| FMA-M-LE | 21.0(15.0,30.3) | 20.0(12.0,28.0) | 0.976 | 0.329 |
| Brunnstrom上肢 | 3.0(2.0,5.0) | 3.0(2.0,5.0) | 0.746 | 0.456 |
| Brunnstrom手 | 3.0(1.0,5.0) | 3.0(1.0,5.0) | 0.603 | 0.547 |
| Brunnstrom下肢 | 4.0(3.0,5.0) | 4.0(3.0,5.0) | 0.317 | 0.752 |
| BBS | 16.5(4.0,41.3) | 27.0(4.3,43.0) | 1.509 | 0.131 |
| NIHSS | 4.5(2.0,8.0) | 5.0(2.0,9.0) | 1.444 | 0.149 |
| NIHSS感觉子项目 | 0(0,1.0) | 1.0(0,1.0) | 1.974 | 0.048 |
| NIHSS上肢项目 | 1.0(0,3.0) | 2.0(0,3.0) | 1.099 | 0.272 |
| NIHSS下肢项目 | 1.0(0,2.0) | 1.0(0,2.0) | 0.610 | 0.542 |
| MBI | 56.0(36.0,83.3) | 63.0(36.0,82.0) | 0.472 | 0.634 |
| HADS-A | 2.5(1.0,6.3) | 4.0(1.0,6.8) | 1.472 | 0.141 |
| HADS-D | 4.0(1.0,8.0) | 5.0(2.0,9.0) | 1.848 | 0.065 |
| 项目 | 老年组 | 青中年组 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs值 | P值 | rs值 | P值 | |
| FMA-S | 0.313 | 0.001 | 0.171 | 0.042 |
| NIHSS感觉子项目 | -0.199 | 0.036 | -0.177 | 0.035 |
Table 4 Correlations between overall somatosensory function and motor function
| 项目 | 老年组 | 青中年组 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs值 | P值 | rs值 | P值 | |
| FMA-S | 0.313 | 0.001 | 0.171 | 0.042 |
| NIHSS感觉子项目 | -0.199 | 0.036 | -0.177 | 0.035 |
| 项目 | FMA-M-UE | Brunnstrom上肢 | Brunnstrom手 | NIHSS上肢项目 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs值 | P值 | rs值 | P值 | rs值 | P值 | rs值 | P值 | |
| FMA-S-UE | 0.305 | 0.001 | 0.302 | 0.001 | 0.288 | 0.002 | -0.280 | 0.003 |
| FMA-S-UE轻触觉 | 0.271 | 0.004 | 0.269 | 0.004 | 0.258 | 0.006 | -0.260 | 0.006 |
| FMA-S-UE本体感觉 | 0.242 | 0.010 | 0.257 | 0.006 | 0.251 | 0.007 | -0.234 | 0.013 |
Table 5 Correlation between somatosensory and motor function of upper extremity in the elderly group
| 项目 | FMA-M-UE | Brunnstrom上肢 | Brunnstrom手 | NIHSS上肢项目 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs值 | P值 | rs值 | P值 | rs值 | P值 | rs值 | P值 | |
| FMA-S-UE | 0.305 | 0.001 | 0.302 | 0.001 | 0.288 | 0.002 | -0.280 | 0.003 |
| FMA-S-UE轻触觉 | 0.271 | 0.004 | 0.269 | 0.004 | 0.258 | 0.006 | -0.260 | 0.006 |
| FMA-S-UE本体感觉 | 0.242 | 0.010 | 0.257 | 0.006 | 0.251 | 0.007 | -0.234 | 0.013 |
| 项目 | FMA-M-UE | Brunnstrom上肢 | Brunnstrom手 | NIHSS上肢项目 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs值 | P值 | rs值 | P值 | rs值 | P值 | rs值 | P值 | |
| FMA-S-UE | 0.207 | 0.013 | 0.159 | 0.059 | 0.185 | 0.027 | -0.116 | 0.168 |
| FMA-S-UE轻触觉 | 0.171 | 0.042 | 0.133 | 0.114 | 0.176 | 0.036 | -0.072 | 0.396 |
| FMA-S-UE本体感觉 | 0.217 | 0.009 | 0.165 | 0.049 | 0.165 | 0.050 | -0.142 | 0.091 |
Table 6 Correlation between somatosensory and motor function of upper extremity in the youth and middle-aged group
| 项目 | FMA-M-UE | Brunnstrom上肢 | Brunnstrom手 | NIHSS上肢项目 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs值 | P值 | rs值 | P值 | rs值 | P值 | rs值 | P值 | |
| FMA-S-UE | 0.207 | 0.013 | 0.159 | 0.059 | 0.185 | 0.027 | -0.116 | 0.168 |
| FMA-S-UE轻触觉 | 0.171 | 0.042 | 0.133 | 0.114 | 0.176 | 0.036 | -0.072 | 0.396 |
| FMA-S-UE本体感觉 | 0.217 | 0.009 | 0.165 | 0.049 | 0.165 | 0.050 | -0.142 | 0.091 |
| 项目 | FMA-M-LE | Brunnstrom下肢 | BBS | NIHSS下肢项目 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs值 | P值 | rs值 | P值 | rs值 | P值 | rs值 | P值 | |
| FMA-S-LE | 0.344 | <0.001 | 0.318 | 0.001 | 0.297 | 0.001 | -0.246 | 0.009 |
| FMA-S-LE轻触觉 | 0.321 | 0.001 | 0.313 | 0.001 | 0.272 | 0.004 | -0.311 | 0.001 |
| FMA-S-LE本体感觉 | 0.320 | 0.001 | 0.285 | 0.002 | 0.262 | 0.005 | -0.139 | 0.145 |
Table 7 Correlation between somatosensory and motor function of lower extremity in the elderly group
| 项目 | FMA-M-LE | Brunnstrom下肢 | BBS | NIHSS下肢项目 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs值 | P值 | rs值 | P值 | rs值 | P值 | rs值 | P值 | |
| FMA-S-LE | 0.344 | <0.001 | 0.318 | 0.001 | 0.297 | 0.001 | -0.246 | 0.009 |
| FMA-S-LE轻触觉 | 0.321 | 0.001 | 0.313 | 0.001 | 0.272 | 0.004 | -0.311 | 0.001 |
| FMA-S-LE本体感觉 | 0.320 | 0.001 | 0.285 | 0.002 | 0.262 | 0.005 | -0.139 | 0.145 |
| 项目 | FMA-M-LE | Brunnstrom下肢 | BBS | NIHSS下肢项目 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs值 | P值 | rs值 | P值 | rs值 | P值 | rs值 | P值 | |
| FMA-S-LE | 0.187 | 0.026 | 0.229 | 0.006 | 0.249 | 0.003 | -0.169 | 0.044 |
| FMA-S-LE轻触觉 | 0.123 | 0.145 | 0.171 | 0.042 | 0.219 | 0.009 | -0.102 | 0.226 |
| FMA-S-LE本体感觉 | 0.244 | 0.003 | 0.266 | 0.001 | 0.266 | 0.001 | -0.223 | 0.008 |
Table 8 Correlation between somatosensory and motor function of lower extremity in the youth and middle-aged group
| 项目 | FMA-M-LE | Brunnstrom下肢 | BBS | NIHSS下肢项目 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs值 | P值 | rs值 | P值 | rs值 | P值 | rs值 | P值 | |
| FMA-S-LE | 0.187 | 0.026 | 0.229 | 0.006 | 0.249 | 0.003 | -0.169 | 0.044 |
| FMA-S-LE轻触觉 | 0.123 | 0.145 | 0.171 | 0.042 | 0.219 | 0.009 | -0.102 | 0.226 |
| FMA-S-LE本体感觉 | 0.244 | 0.003 | 0.266 | 0.001 | 0.266 | 0.001 | -0.223 | 0.008 |
| 项目 | 老年组 | 青中年组 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs值 | P值 | rs值 | P值 | |
| FMA-S | 0.270 | 0.004 | 0.152 | 0.071 |
| NIHSS感觉子项目 | -0.061 | 0.520 | -0.109 | 0.196 |
Table 9 Correlation between somatosensory function and ADL in different age groups
| 项目 | 老年组 | 青中年组 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs值 | P值 | rs值 | P值 | |
| FMA-S | 0.270 | 0.004 | 0.152 | 0.071 |
| NIHSS感觉子项目 | -0.061 | 0.520 | -0.109 | 0.196 |
| 项目 | HADS-A | HADS-D | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 老年组 | 青中年组 | 老年组 | 青中年组 | |||||
| rs值 | P值 | rs值 | P值 | rs值 | P值 | rs值 | P值 | |
| FMA-S | -0.300 | 0.001 | -0.139 | 0.098 | -0.374 | <0.001 | -0.160 | 0.057 |
| NIHSS感觉子项目 | 0.173 | 0.068 | 0.097 | 0.250 | 0.235 | 0.013 | 0.150 | 0.075 |
Table 10 Correlation between somatosensory function and psychosomatic function in different age groups
| 项目 | HADS-A | HADS-D | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 老年组 | 青中年组 | 老年组 | 青中年组 | |||||
| rs值 | P值 | rs值 | P值 | rs值 | P值 | rs值 | P值 | |
| FMA-S | -0.300 | 0.001 | -0.139 | 0.098 | -0.374 | <0.001 | -0.160 | 0.057 |
| NIHSS感觉子项目 | 0.173 | 0.068 | 0.097 | 0.250 | 0.235 | 0.013 | 0.150 | 0.075 |
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