
Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (19): 2336-2343.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0581
Special Issue: 老年问题最新文章合辑; 心血管最新文章合辑; 老年人群健康最新文章合辑
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Received:2023-11-15
Revised:2024-03-19
Published:2024-07-05
Online:2024-04-28
Contact:
HUANG Min
通讯作者:
黄敏
作者简介:作者贡献:
龚悦负责提出研究思路,设计研究方法、数据质量控制、数据收集、数据分析及撰写论文;黄岳青负责选题指导及论文修改;张良负责数据收集;赵春华负责实验统计学方法指导;黄敏负责选题指导及论文修改,对文章整体负责。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0581
| 基本特征 | 总人群(n=344) | 阳性组(n=169) | 阴性组(n=175) | 检验统计量值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别[例(%)] | 31.280b | <0.001 | |||
| 男 | 115(33.4) | 81(47.9) | 34(19.4) | ||
| 女 | 229(66.5) | 88(52.1) | 141(80.6) | ||
| 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 62(56,68) | 67(62,72) | 57(54,63) | -9.714 | <0.001 |
| 收缩压[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | 130(120,140) | 136(120,148) | 120(110,140) | -5.624 | <0.001 |
| 三酰甘油[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.5(1.0,2.1) | 1.6(1.1,2.2) | 1.3(0.9,2.0) | -2.250 | 0.024 |
| 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 3.4(2.8,4.0) | 3.5(2.9,4.1) | 3.4(2.8,3.9) | -1.542 | 0.123 |
| 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇( | 1.4±0.3 | 1.3±0.3 | 1.5±0.3 | -3.396a | <0.001 |
| 总胆固醇[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 5.1(4.6,5.7) | 5.1(4.6,5.8) | 5.2(4.6,5.6) | -0.470 | 0.639 |
| BMI( | 24.2±3.2 | 24.8±3.1 | 23.6±3.1 | 3.424a | <0.001 |
| 腰围( | 82±9 | 85±8 | 80±10 | 5.153a | <0.001 |
| 吸烟[例(%)] | 99(28.8) | 69(40.8) | 31(17.7) | 21.277b | <0.001 |
| 高血压[例(%)] | 153(44.5) | 95(56.2) | 58(33.1) | 18.529b | <0.001 |
| 糖尿病[例(%)] | 46(13.4) | 34(20.1) | 12(6.9) | 13.052b | <0.001 |
| CVD家族史[例(%)] | 73(21.2) | 33(19.5) | 40(22.9) | 0.570b | 0.510 |
| 生存时间[M(P25,P75),年] | 8(6,10) | 6(4,8) | 10(10,10) | -15.807 | <0.001 |
Table 1 Basic characteristics of the study population
| 基本特征 | 总人群(n=344) | 阳性组(n=169) | 阴性组(n=175) | 检验统计量值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别[例(%)] | 31.280b | <0.001 | |||
| 男 | 115(33.4) | 81(47.9) | 34(19.4) | ||
| 女 | 229(66.5) | 88(52.1) | 141(80.6) | ||
| 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 62(56,68) | 67(62,72) | 57(54,63) | -9.714 | <0.001 |
| 收缩压[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | 130(120,140) | 136(120,148) | 120(110,140) | -5.624 | <0.001 |
| 三酰甘油[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.5(1.0,2.1) | 1.6(1.1,2.2) | 1.3(0.9,2.0) | -2.250 | 0.024 |
| 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 3.4(2.8,4.0) | 3.5(2.9,4.1) | 3.4(2.8,3.9) | -1.542 | 0.123 |
| 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇( | 1.4±0.3 | 1.3±0.3 | 1.5±0.3 | -3.396a | <0.001 |
| 总胆固醇[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 5.1(4.6,5.7) | 5.1(4.6,5.8) | 5.2(4.6,5.6) | -0.470 | 0.639 |
| BMI( | 24.2±3.2 | 24.8±3.1 | 23.6±3.1 | 3.424a | <0.001 |
| 腰围( | 82±9 | 85±8 | 80±10 | 5.153a | <0.001 |
| 吸烟[例(%)] | 99(28.8) | 69(40.8) | 31(17.7) | 21.277b | <0.001 |
| 高血压[例(%)] | 153(44.5) | 95(56.2) | 58(33.1) | 18.529b | <0.001 |
| 糖尿病[例(%)] | 46(13.4) | 34(20.1) | 12(6.9) | 13.052b | <0.001 |
| CVD家族史[例(%)] | 73(21.2) | 33(19.5) | 40(22.9) | 0.570b | 0.510 |
| 生存时间[M(P25,P75),年] | 8(6,10) | 6(4,8) | 10(10,10) | -15.807 | <0.001 |
| CVD风险评估模型 | 总人群(n=344) | 阳性组(n=169) | 阴性组(n=175) |
|---|---|---|---|
| FRS-CVD | |||
| <10% | 148(43.0) | 31(18.3) | 117(66.9) |
| 10%~19% | 105(30.5) | 65(38.5) | 40(22.9) |
| ≥20% | 91(26.5) | 73(43.2) | 18(10.2) |
| R-FSRS | |||
| <5% | 160(46.5) | 34(20.1) | 126(72.0) |
| 5%~9% | 82(23.8) | 50(29.6) | 32(18.3) |
| ≥10% | 102(29.7) | 85(50.3) | 17(9.7) |
| SCORE | |||
| <3% | 196(57.0) | 58(34.3) | 138(78.9) |
| 3%~4% | 51(14.8) | 30(17.8) | 21(12.0) |
| 5%~9% | 70(20.3) | 57(33.7) | 13(7.4) |
| ≥10% | 27(7.9) | 24(14.2) | 3(1.7) |
| ICVD | |||
| <5% | 189(54.9) | 54(32.0) | 135(77.1) |
| 5%~14% | 128(37.2) | 90(53.3) | 38(21.8) |
| ≥15% | 27(7.9) | 25(14.7) | 2(1.1) |
| China-PAR | |||
| <5% | 158(45.9) | 34(20.1) | 124(70.9) |
| 5%~9.9% | 112(32.6) | 72(42.6) | 40(22.9) |
| ≥10% | 74(21.5) | 63(37.3) | 11(6.2) |
Table 2 Classification of cardiovascular disease risk assessment and proportion of population
| CVD风险评估模型 | 总人群(n=344) | 阳性组(n=169) | 阴性组(n=175) |
|---|---|---|---|
| FRS-CVD | |||
| <10% | 148(43.0) | 31(18.3) | 117(66.9) |
| 10%~19% | 105(30.5) | 65(38.5) | 40(22.9) |
| ≥20% | 91(26.5) | 73(43.2) | 18(10.2) |
| R-FSRS | |||
| <5% | 160(46.5) | 34(20.1) | 126(72.0) |
| 5%~9% | 82(23.8) | 50(29.6) | 32(18.3) |
| ≥10% | 102(29.7) | 85(50.3) | 17(9.7) |
| SCORE | |||
| <3% | 196(57.0) | 58(34.3) | 138(78.9) |
| 3%~4% | 51(14.8) | 30(17.8) | 21(12.0) |
| 5%~9% | 70(20.3) | 57(33.7) | 13(7.4) |
| ≥10% | 27(7.9) | 24(14.2) | 3(1.7) |
| ICVD | |||
| <5% | 189(54.9) | 54(32.0) | 135(77.1) |
| 5%~14% | 128(37.2) | 90(53.3) | 38(21.8) |
| ≥15% | 27(7.9) | 25(14.7) | 2(1.1) |
| China-PAR | |||
| <5% | 158(45.9) | 34(20.1) | 124(70.9) |
| 5%~9.9% | 112(32.6) | 72(42.6) | 40(22.9) |
| ≥10% | 74(21.5) | 63(37.3) | 11(6.2) |
| 类别 | C-index(95%CI) | Hosmer-Lemeshow χ2值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 男性 | |||
| FRS-CVD | 0.642(0.577~0.707) | 7.371 | 0.288 |
| R-FSRS | 0.646(0.581~0.710) | 8.470 | 0.293 |
| SCORE | 0.646(0.581~0.711) | 5.146 | 0.525 |
| ICVD | 0.628(0.563~0.693) | 6.103 | 0.412 |
| China-PAR | 0.636(0.571~0.700) | 9.555 | 0.298 |
| 女性 | |||
| FRS-CVD | 0.698(0.633~0.762) | 14.515 | 0.069 |
| R-FSRS | 0.731(0.666~0.795) | 12.157 | 0.032 |
| SCORE | 0.733(0.668~0.798) | 9.611 | 0.022 |
| ICVD | 0.747(0.682~0.811) | 19.349 | 0.007 |
| China-PAR | 0.754(0.689~0.818) | 12.372 | 0.135 |
| 总人群 | |||
| FRS-CVD | 0.711(0.658~0.764) | 16.789 | 0.032 |
| R-FSRS | 0.728(0.675~0.781) | 11.019 | 0.201 |
| SCORE | 0.724(0.671~0.777) | 20.396 | 0.002 |
| ICVD | 0.727(0.674~0.779) | 24.311 | 0.001 |
| China-PAR | 0.735(0.682~0.788) | 15.149 | 0.056 |
Table 3 Discrimination and calibration of cardiovascular risk assessment
| 类别 | C-index(95%CI) | Hosmer-Lemeshow χ2值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 男性 | |||
| FRS-CVD | 0.642(0.577~0.707) | 7.371 | 0.288 |
| R-FSRS | 0.646(0.581~0.710) | 8.470 | 0.293 |
| SCORE | 0.646(0.581~0.711) | 5.146 | 0.525 |
| ICVD | 0.628(0.563~0.693) | 6.103 | 0.412 |
| China-PAR | 0.636(0.571~0.700) | 9.555 | 0.298 |
| 女性 | |||
| FRS-CVD | 0.698(0.633~0.762) | 14.515 | 0.069 |
| R-FSRS | 0.731(0.666~0.795) | 12.157 | 0.032 |
| SCORE | 0.733(0.668~0.798) | 9.611 | 0.022 |
| ICVD | 0.747(0.682~0.811) | 19.349 | 0.007 |
| China-PAR | 0.754(0.689~0.818) | 12.372 | 0.135 |
| 总人群 | |||
| FRS-CVD | 0.711(0.658~0.764) | 16.789 | 0.032 |
| R-FSRS | 0.728(0.675~0.781) | 11.019 | 0.201 |
| SCORE | 0.724(0.671~0.777) | 20.396 | 0.002 |
| ICVD | 0.727(0.674~0.779) | 24.311 | 0.001 |
| China-PAR | 0.735(0.682~0.788) | 15.149 | 0.056 |
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