Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (18): 2198-2204.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0658
Special Issue: 消化系统疾病最新文章合辑
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Received:
2023-10-09
Revised:
2023-12-08
Published:
2024-06-20
Online:
2024-03-22
Contact:
YANG Hongtao
通讯作者:
杨洪涛
作者简介:
作者贡献:
李静负责资料的收集和整理,进行统计学分析并绘制图表,负责论文的构思和撰写;马雷雷参与论文的构思及设计;王冠然负责辅助定期复查核对及录入资料;姜晨、邢海涛负责质量控制;杨洪涛负责论文的修订及审校,对论文整体负责。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0658
观察指标 | 胃肠功能紊乱组(n=189) | 无胃肠功能紊乱组(n=115) | 检验统计量值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 62(52,67) | 54(42,65) | 3.340a | 0.001 |
性别[例(%)] | 0.004 | 0.947 | ||
男 | 101(53.4) | 61(53.0) | ||
女 | 88(46.6) | 54(47.0) | ||
BMI( | 24.2±3.7 | 24.4±3.7 | -0.554b | 0.580 |
腹膜透析龄[M(P25,P75),月] | 24(12,48) | 24(12,48) | 0.595a | 0.552 |
糖尿病肾病原发病[例(%)] | 71(37.6) | 31(27.0) | 3.610 | 0.057 |
合并症[例(%)] | ||||
贫血 | 185(97.9) | 115(100.0) | 1.106 | 0.293 |
糖尿病 | 101(53.4) | 54(47.0) | 1.202 | 0.273 |
高血压 | 175(92.6) | 114(99.1) | 6.515 | 0.011 |
冠心病 | 116(61.4) | 55(47.8) | 5.334 | 0.021 |
慢性心力衰竭 | 70(37.0) | 36(31.3) | 1.035 | 0.309 |
Table 1 Comparison of general information and comorbidities between the two groups
观察指标 | 胃肠功能紊乱组(n=189) | 无胃肠功能紊乱组(n=115) | 检验统计量值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 62(52,67) | 54(42,65) | 3.340a | 0.001 |
性别[例(%)] | 0.004 | 0.947 | ||
男 | 101(53.4) | 61(53.0) | ||
女 | 88(46.6) | 54(47.0) | ||
BMI( | 24.2±3.7 | 24.4±3.7 | -0.554b | 0.580 |
腹膜透析龄[M(P25,P75),月] | 24(12,48) | 24(12,48) | 0.595a | 0.552 |
糖尿病肾病原发病[例(%)] | 71(37.6) | 31(27.0) | 3.610 | 0.057 |
合并症[例(%)] | ||||
贫血 | 185(97.9) | 115(100.0) | 1.106 | 0.293 |
糖尿病 | 101(53.4) | 54(47.0) | 1.202 | 0.273 |
高血压 | 175(92.6) | 114(99.1) | 6.515 | 0.011 |
冠心病 | 116(61.4) | 55(47.8) | 5.334 | 0.021 |
慢性心力衰竭 | 70(37.0) | 36(31.3) | 1.035 | 0.309 |
观察指标 | 胃肠功能紊乱组(n=189) | 无胃肠功能紊乱组(n=115) | Z(t)值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
ALB( | 31.90±4.46 | 32.14±3.87 | -0.488a | 0.626 |
ALT[M(P25,P75),U/L] | 11.80(8.30,17.75) | 12.30(8.90,16.10) | -0.285 | 0.775 |
AST[M(P25,P75),U/L] | 12.40(9.45,16.90) | 11.40(9.30,15.60) | 1.245 | 0.213 |
Ca[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 2.13(1.98,2.24) | 2.07(1.97,2.19) | 2.110 | 0.035 |
TC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 4.21(3.39,4.92) | 3.87(3.31,4.71) | 2.103 | 0.035 |
CK[M(P25,P75),U/L] | 82.70(45.80,143.15) | 114.10(71.00,160.80) | -3.143 | 0.002 |
CK-MB[M(P25,P75),U/L] | 11.60(9.20,14.40) | 12.20(9.80,15.90) | -1.174 | 0.240 |
CO2CP( | 23.87±3.01 | 23.60±2.81 | 0.796a | 0.427 |
CRP[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | 4.67(3.14,7.63) | 5.76(4.22,7.42) | -2.160 | 0.031 |
CysC[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | 6.57(5.69,7.47) | 6.37(5.27,7.61) | 0.587 | 0.557 |
DBIL[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 3.90(3.22,4.57) | 3.56(2.82,4.57) | 2.134 | 0.033 |
eGFR[M(P25,P75),mL·min-1·(1.73 m2)-1] | 4.37(3.81,5.80) | 4.53(3.72,5.83) | -0.050 | 0.960 |
ESR[M(P25,P75),mm/h] | 38.00(25.00,65.50) | 35.00(23.00,56.00) | 1.927 | 0.054 |
SF[M(P25,P75),ng/mL] | 213.09(93.28,399.73) | 183.66(90.70,360.51) | 0.699 | 0.485 |
GLU[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 6.66(5.57,9.12) | 5.74(5.02,7.45) | 3.529 | <0.001 |
HbA1c[M(P25,P75),%] | 6.00(5.15,6.80) | 5.30(4.80,5.90) | 4.268 | <0.001 |
HCY[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 18.41(13.92,24.76) | 18.25(13.11,23.29) | 1.269 | 0.204 |
Hb[M(P25,P75),g/L] | 108.00(99.00,117.00) | 106.00(95.00,114.00) | 1.544 | 0.123 |
IRON[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 9.20(7.27,12.85) | 10.20(6.80,13.00) | -0.097 | 0.923 |
K( | 4.12±0.77 | 4.12±0.64 | 0.005a | 0.996 |
LDH[M(P25,P75),U/L] | 224.70(185.05,265.00) | 233.70(198.80,266.30) | -1.126 | 0.260 |
LYM[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 1.18(0.91,1.56) | 1.14(0.87,1.57) | 0.618 | 0.537 |
NEUT[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 5.11(3.85,6.22) | 4.70(3.67,6.45) | 0.944 | 0.345 |
NLR[M(P25,P75),%] | 4.15(2.98,5.82) | 4.18(2.89,5.90) | -0.013 | 0.989 |
P( | 1.66±0.53 | 1.74±0.52 | -1.264a | 0.207 |
PCT[M(P25,P75),μg/mL] | 0.16(0.05,0.41) | 0.06(0.03,0.20) | 4.793 | <0.001 |
PLR[M(P25,P75),%] | 175.00(122.28,229.08) | 181.73(131.52,234.41) | -0.648 | 0.517 |
PLT[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 210.00(158.00,253.00) | 211.00(154.00,262.00) | 0.112 | 0.911 |
iPTH[M(P25,P75),pg/mL] | 398.00(223.15,592.65) | 394.30(248.90,632.50) | -0.973 | 0.330 |
TBIL[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 10.05(8.47,12.42) | 9.97(7.94,12.32) | 1.231 | 0.218 |
TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.57(1.05,2.25) | 1.29(0.88,2.18) | 2.061 | 0.039 |
TIBC[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 43.20(37.80,50.05) | 44.70(39.10,49.70) | -0.807 | 0.420 |
TP( | 59.95±7.08 | 59.77±6.32 | 0.229a | 0.819 |
TRF[M(P25,P75),g/L] | 1.42(1.19,1.70) | 1.51(1.27,1.73) | -1.879 | 0.060 |
SUA[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 381.71(333.51,443.02) | 390.14(347.02,454.04) | -0.529 | 0.597 |
UIBC[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 32.40(25.50,40.40) | 34.40(28.40,39.20) | -1.279 | 0.201 |
WBC[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 7.07(5.55,8.48) | 6.86(5.38,8.30) | 0.883 | 0.377 |
Table 2 Comparison of laboratory test indexes between the two groups
观察指标 | 胃肠功能紊乱组(n=189) | 无胃肠功能紊乱组(n=115) | Z(t)值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
ALB( | 31.90±4.46 | 32.14±3.87 | -0.488a | 0.626 |
ALT[M(P25,P75),U/L] | 11.80(8.30,17.75) | 12.30(8.90,16.10) | -0.285 | 0.775 |
AST[M(P25,P75),U/L] | 12.40(9.45,16.90) | 11.40(9.30,15.60) | 1.245 | 0.213 |
Ca[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 2.13(1.98,2.24) | 2.07(1.97,2.19) | 2.110 | 0.035 |
TC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 4.21(3.39,4.92) | 3.87(3.31,4.71) | 2.103 | 0.035 |
CK[M(P25,P75),U/L] | 82.70(45.80,143.15) | 114.10(71.00,160.80) | -3.143 | 0.002 |
CK-MB[M(P25,P75),U/L] | 11.60(9.20,14.40) | 12.20(9.80,15.90) | -1.174 | 0.240 |
CO2CP( | 23.87±3.01 | 23.60±2.81 | 0.796a | 0.427 |
CRP[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | 4.67(3.14,7.63) | 5.76(4.22,7.42) | -2.160 | 0.031 |
CysC[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | 6.57(5.69,7.47) | 6.37(5.27,7.61) | 0.587 | 0.557 |
DBIL[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 3.90(3.22,4.57) | 3.56(2.82,4.57) | 2.134 | 0.033 |
eGFR[M(P25,P75),mL·min-1·(1.73 m2)-1] | 4.37(3.81,5.80) | 4.53(3.72,5.83) | -0.050 | 0.960 |
ESR[M(P25,P75),mm/h] | 38.00(25.00,65.50) | 35.00(23.00,56.00) | 1.927 | 0.054 |
SF[M(P25,P75),ng/mL] | 213.09(93.28,399.73) | 183.66(90.70,360.51) | 0.699 | 0.485 |
GLU[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 6.66(5.57,9.12) | 5.74(5.02,7.45) | 3.529 | <0.001 |
HbA1c[M(P25,P75),%] | 6.00(5.15,6.80) | 5.30(4.80,5.90) | 4.268 | <0.001 |
HCY[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 18.41(13.92,24.76) | 18.25(13.11,23.29) | 1.269 | 0.204 |
Hb[M(P25,P75),g/L] | 108.00(99.00,117.00) | 106.00(95.00,114.00) | 1.544 | 0.123 |
IRON[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 9.20(7.27,12.85) | 10.20(6.80,13.00) | -0.097 | 0.923 |
K( | 4.12±0.77 | 4.12±0.64 | 0.005a | 0.996 |
LDH[M(P25,P75),U/L] | 224.70(185.05,265.00) | 233.70(198.80,266.30) | -1.126 | 0.260 |
LYM[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 1.18(0.91,1.56) | 1.14(0.87,1.57) | 0.618 | 0.537 |
NEUT[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 5.11(3.85,6.22) | 4.70(3.67,6.45) | 0.944 | 0.345 |
NLR[M(P25,P75),%] | 4.15(2.98,5.82) | 4.18(2.89,5.90) | -0.013 | 0.989 |
P( | 1.66±0.53 | 1.74±0.52 | -1.264a | 0.207 |
PCT[M(P25,P75),μg/mL] | 0.16(0.05,0.41) | 0.06(0.03,0.20) | 4.793 | <0.001 |
PLR[M(P25,P75),%] | 175.00(122.28,229.08) | 181.73(131.52,234.41) | -0.648 | 0.517 |
PLT[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 210.00(158.00,253.00) | 211.00(154.00,262.00) | 0.112 | 0.911 |
iPTH[M(P25,P75),pg/mL] | 398.00(223.15,592.65) | 394.30(248.90,632.50) | -0.973 | 0.330 |
TBIL[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 10.05(8.47,12.42) | 9.97(7.94,12.32) | 1.231 | 0.218 |
TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.57(1.05,2.25) | 1.29(0.88,2.18) | 2.061 | 0.039 |
TIBC[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 43.20(37.80,50.05) | 44.70(39.10,49.70) | -0.807 | 0.420 |
TP( | 59.95±7.08 | 59.77±6.32 | 0.229a | 0.819 |
TRF[M(P25,P75),g/L] | 1.42(1.19,1.70) | 1.51(1.27,1.73) | -1.879 | 0.060 |
SUA[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 381.71(333.51,443.02) | 390.14(347.02,454.04) | -0.529 | 0.597 |
UIBC[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 32.40(25.50,40.40) | 34.40(28.40,39.20) | -1.279 | 0.201 |
WBC[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 7.07(5.55,8.48) | 6.86(5.38,8.30) | 0.883 | 0.377 |
观察指标 | 胃肠功能紊乱组(n=189) | 无胃肠功能紊乱组(n=115) | 检验统计量值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
CR( | 858.01±266.38 | 923.67±306.32 | -1.902a | 0.058 |
BUN[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 18.48(14.94,22.69) | 19.94(17.08,23.85) | -2.216 | 0.027 |
腹膜转运特性[例(%)] | ||||
低平均转运 | 95(50.3) | 55(47.8) | 0.170b | 0.680 |
低转运 | 52(27.5) | 28(24.3) | 0.369b | 0.543 |
高平均转运 | 36(19.0) | 29(25.2) | 1.619b | 0.203 |
高转运 | 6(3.2) | 3(2.6) | <0.001b | >0.999 |
总Kt/V[M(P25,P75)] | 1.62(1.36,1.93) | 1.64(1.41,1.95) | -0.545 | 0.586 |
残肾Kt/V[M(P25,P75)] | 0(0,0.36) | 0.24(0,0.67) | -4.781 | <0.001 |
腹膜Kt/V[M(P25,P75)] | 1.38(1.17,1.66) | 1.26(1.06,1.55) | 2.800 | 0.005 |
总Ccr[M(P25,P75),mL/min] | 45.08(38.54,56.76) | 51.30(43.71,67.29) | -3.735 | <0.001 |
残肾Ccr[M(P25,P75),mL/min] | 0(0,16.02) | 14.35(0,35.66) | -5.105 | <0.001 |
腹膜Ccr[M(P25,P75),mL/min] | 38.39(30.04,44.15) | 36.54(28.68,43.61) | 1.041 | 0.298 |
总Ccr标准化[M(P25,P75)] | 45.85(38.12,53.74) | 49.37(42.45,67.33) | -3.257 | 0.001 |
Table 3 Comparison of dialysis adequacy-related indexes between the two groups
观察指标 | 胃肠功能紊乱组(n=189) | 无胃肠功能紊乱组(n=115) | 检验统计量值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
CR( | 858.01±266.38 | 923.67±306.32 | -1.902a | 0.058 |
BUN[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 18.48(14.94,22.69) | 19.94(17.08,23.85) | -2.216 | 0.027 |
腹膜转运特性[例(%)] | ||||
低平均转运 | 95(50.3) | 55(47.8) | 0.170b | 0.680 |
低转运 | 52(27.5) | 28(24.3) | 0.369b | 0.543 |
高平均转运 | 36(19.0) | 29(25.2) | 1.619b | 0.203 |
高转运 | 6(3.2) | 3(2.6) | <0.001b | >0.999 |
总Kt/V[M(P25,P75)] | 1.62(1.36,1.93) | 1.64(1.41,1.95) | -0.545 | 0.586 |
残肾Kt/V[M(P25,P75)] | 0(0,0.36) | 0.24(0,0.67) | -4.781 | <0.001 |
腹膜Kt/V[M(P25,P75)] | 1.38(1.17,1.66) | 1.26(1.06,1.55) | 2.800 | 0.005 |
总Ccr[M(P25,P75),mL/min] | 45.08(38.54,56.76) | 51.30(43.71,67.29) | -3.735 | <0.001 |
残肾Ccr[M(P25,P75),mL/min] | 0(0,16.02) | 14.35(0,35.66) | -5.105 | <0.001 |
腹膜Ccr[M(P25,P75),mL/min] | 38.39(30.04,44.15) | 36.54(28.68,43.61) | 1.041 | 0.298 |
总Ccr标准化[M(P25,P75)] | 45.85(38.12,53.74) | 49.37(42.45,67.33) | -3.257 | 0.001 |
变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 0.031 | 0.009 | 11.097 | 0.001 | 1.032 | 1.013~1.051 |
男性 | 0.529 | 0.245 | 4.666 | 0.031 | 1.698 | 1.050~2.745 |
糖尿病肾病原发病 | 1.745 | 0.864 | 4.080 | 0.043 | 5.726 | 1.053~31.131 |
合并高血压 | 2.210 | 1.042 | 4.500 | 0.034 | 9.120 | 1.183~70.309 |
合并冠心病 | -0.550 | 0.239 | 5.294 | 0.021 | 0.577 | 0.361~0.922 |
Ca | 1.259 | 0.558 | 5.083 | 0.024 | 3.520 | 1.179~10.513 |
HbA1c | 0.284 | 0.101 | 7.982 | 0.005 | 1.328 | 1.091~1.618 |
BUN | -0.049 | 0.021 | 5.443 | 0.020 | 0.952 | 0.914~0.992 |
残肾Kt/V | -0.824 | 0.285 | 8.340 | 0.004 | 0.439 | 0.251~0.767 |
腹膜Kt/V | 0.782 | 0.297 | 6.945 | 0.008 | 2.185 | 1.222~3.908 |
总Ccr | -0.021 | 0.006 | 11.579 | 0.001 | 0.979 | 0.968~0.991 |
残肾Ccr | -0.020 | 0.005 | 14.128 | <0.001 | 0.980 | 0.969~0.990 |
总Ccr标准化 | -0.021 | 0.007 | 9.383 | 0.002 | 0.979 | 0.966~0.992 |
Table 4 Univariate Logistic regression analysis of factors influencing the occurrence of peritoneal dialysis-associated gastrointestinal dysfunction in uremic patients
变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 0.031 | 0.009 | 11.097 | 0.001 | 1.032 | 1.013~1.051 |
男性 | 0.529 | 0.245 | 4.666 | 0.031 | 1.698 | 1.050~2.745 |
糖尿病肾病原发病 | 1.745 | 0.864 | 4.080 | 0.043 | 5.726 | 1.053~31.131 |
合并高血压 | 2.210 | 1.042 | 4.500 | 0.034 | 9.120 | 1.183~70.309 |
合并冠心病 | -0.550 | 0.239 | 5.294 | 0.021 | 0.577 | 0.361~0.922 |
Ca | 1.259 | 0.558 | 5.083 | 0.024 | 3.520 | 1.179~10.513 |
HbA1c | 0.284 | 0.101 | 7.982 | 0.005 | 1.328 | 1.091~1.618 |
BUN | -0.049 | 0.021 | 5.443 | 0.020 | 0.952 | 0.914~0.992 |
残肾Kt/V | -0.824 | 0.285 | 8.340 | 0.004 | 0.439 | 0.251~0.767 |
腹膜Kt/V | 0.782 | 0.297 | 6.945 | 0.008 | 2.185 | 1.222~3.908 |
总Ccr | -0.021 | 0.006 | 11.579 | 0.001 | 0.979 | 0.968~0.991 |
残肾Ccr | -0.020 | 0.005 | 14.128 | <0.001 | 0.980 | 0.969~0.990 |
总Ccr标准化 | -0.021 | 0.007 | 9.383 | 0.002 | 0.979 | 0.966~0.992 |
变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
糖尿病肾病原发病 | 2.011 | 0.950 | 4.483 | 0.034 | 7.471 | 1.161~48.061 |
HbA1c | 0.313 | 0.120 | 6.735 | 0.009 | 1.367 | 1.080~1.731 |
残肾Ccr | -0.049 | 0.024 | 4.302 | 0.038 | 0.952 | 0.908~0.997 |
Table 5 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of factors influencing the occurrence of peritoneal dialysis-associated gastrointestinal dysfunction in uremic patients
变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
糖尿病肾病原发病 | 2.011 | 0.950 | 4.483 | 0.034 | 7.471 | 1.161~48.061 |
HbA1c | 0.313 | 0.120 | 6.735 | 0.009 | 1.367 | 1.080~1.731 |
残肾Ccr | -0.049 | 0.024 | 4.302 | 0.038 | 0.952 | 0.908~0.997 |
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