Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (18): 2192-2197.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0757
Special Issue: 跌倒最新文章合辑
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Received:
2023-10-30
Revised:
2023-12-25
Published:
2024-06-20
Online:
2024-03-22
Contact:
WU Hengjing
通讯作者:
吴恒璟
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0757
变量 | 跌倒致长期卧床(n=165) | 竞争事件(n=134) | 检验统计量值 | P值 | 变量 | 跌倒致长期卧床(n=165) | 竞争事件(n=134) | 检验统计量值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
肌力( | 23.56±7.20 | 17.54±7.80 | 10.901 | <0.001 | 居住情况[名(%)] | 7.821 | 0.005 | ||
性别[名(%)] | 1.819 | 0.177 | 非独居 | 130(78.8) | 107(79.9) | ||||
男 | 101(61.2) | 75(56.0) | 独居 | 35(21.2) | 27(20.1) | ||||
女 | 64(38.8) | 59(44.0) | 白内障[名(%)] | 8.897 | 0.003 | ||||
年龄[名(%)] | 11.648 | <0.001 | 无 | 25(15.2) | 35(26.1) | ||||
≤85岁 | 23(13.9) | 42(31.3) | 有 | 140(84.8) | 99(73.9) | ||||
>85岁 | 142(86.1) | 92(68.7) | 听力障碍[名(%)] | 5.421 | 0.020 | ||||
BMI[名(%)] | 7.161 | 0.028 | 无 | 34(20.6) | 28(20.9) | ||||
<18.5 kg/m2 | 40(24.2) | 40(29.9) | 有 | 131(79.4) | 106(79.1) | ||||
18.5~23.9 kg/m2 | 87(52.7) | 57(42.5) | 高血压[名(%)] | 1.192 | 0.275 | ||||
>23.9 kg/m2 | 38(23.1) | 37(27.6) | 无 | 47(28.5) | 40(29.9) | ||||
居住地[名(%)] | 35.331 | <0.001 | 有 | 118(71.5) | 94(70.1) | ||||
城市 | 40(24.2) | 51(38.1) | 糖尿病[名(%)] | 35.688 | <0.001 | ||||
农村 | 125(75.8) | 83(61.9) | 无 | 62(37.6) | 69(51.5) | ||||
文化程度[名(%)] | 1.823 | 0.402 | 有 | 103(62.4) | 65(48.5) | ||||
小学及以下 | 121(73.4) | 98(73.1) | 高血脂[名(%)] | 2.101 | 0.147 | ||||
中学 | 22(13.3) | 22(16.4) | 无 | 77(46.7) | 69(51.5) | ||||
大专及以上 | 22(13.3) | 14(10.5) | 有 | 88(53.3) | 65(48.5) | ||||
睡眠时长[名(%)] | 0.318 | 0.853 | 吸烟[名(%)] | 0.533 | 0.766 | ||||
<6 h/d | 55(33.3) | 52(38.8) | 从未 | 92(55.8) | 78(58.2) | ||||
6~9 h/d | 53(32.1) | 44(32.8) | 戒烟 | 36(21.8) | 34(25.4) | ||||
>9 h/d | 57(34.6) | 38(28.4) | 在吸 | 37(22.4) | 22(16.4) | ||||
睡眠质量[名(%)] | 216.695 | <0.001 | 饮酒[名(%)] | 0.577 | 0.749 | ||||
正常 | 41(24.8) | 48(35.8) | 不饮酒 | 101(61.2) | 86(64.2) | ||||
较差 | 124(75.2) | 86(64.2) | ≤4次/月 | 9(5.5) | 9(6.7) | ||||
跌倒史[名(%)] | 15.141 | <0.001 | >4次/月 | 55(33.3) | 39(29.1) | ||||
无 | 95(57.6) | 87(64.9) | 认知功能[名(%)] | 19.086 | <0.001 | ||||
有 | 70(42.4) | 47(35.1) | 正常 | 99(60.0) | 99(73.9) | ||||
损害 | 66(40.0) | 35(26.1) |
Table 1 Univariate analysis results of long-term bedridden risk of falls in super-aged population
变量 | 跌倒致长期卧床(n=165) | 竞争事件(n=134) | 检验统计量值 | P值 | 变量 | 跌倒致长期卧床(n=165) | 竞争事件(n=134) | 检验统计量值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
肌力( | 23.56±7.20 | 17.54±7.80 | 10.901 | <0.001 | 居住情况[名(%)] | 7.821 | 0.005 | ||
性别[名(%)] | 1.819 | 0.177 | 非独居 | 130(78.8) | 107(79.9) | ||||
男 | 101(61.2) | 75(56.0) | 独居 | 35(21.2) | 27(20.1) | ||||
女 | 64(38.8) | 59(44.0) | 白内障[名(%)] | 8.897 | 0.003 | ||||
年龄[名(%)] | 11.648 | <0.001 | 无 | 25(15.2) | 35(26.1) | ||||
≤85岁 | 23(13.9) | 42(31.3) | 有 | 140(84.8) | 99(73.9) | ||||
>85岁 | 142(86.1) | 92(68.7) | 听力障碍[名(%)] | 5.421 | 0.020 | ||||
BMI[名(%)] | 7.161 | 0.028 | 无 | 34(20.6) | 28(20.9) | ||||
<18.5 kg/m2 | 40(24.2) | 40(29.9) | 有 | 131(79.4) | 106(79.1) | ||||
18.5~23.9 kg/m2 | 87(52.7) | 57(42.5) | 高血压[名(%)] | 1.192 | 0.275 | ||||
>23.9 kg/m2 | 38(23.1) | 37(27.6) | 无 | 47(28.5) | 40(29.9) | ||||
居住地[名(%)] | 35.331 | <0.001 | 有 | 118(71.5) | 94(70.1) | ||||
城市 | 40(24.2) | 51(38.1) | 糖尿病[名(%)] | 35.688 | <0.001 | ||||
农村 | 125(75.8) | 83(61.9) | 无 | 62(37.6) | 69(51.5) | ||||
文化程度[名(%)] | 1.823 | 0.402 | 有 | 103(62.4) | 65(48.5) | ||||
小学及以下 | 121(73.4) | 98(73.1) | 高血脂[名(%)] | 2.101 | 0.147 | ||||
中学 | 22(13.3) | 22(16.4) | 无 | 77(46.7) | 69(51.5) | ||||
大专及以上 | 22(13.3) | 14(10.5) | 有 | 88(53.3) | 65(48.5) | ||||
睡眠时长[名(%)] | 0.318 | 0.853 | 吸烟[名(%)] | 0.533 | 0.766 | ||||
<6 h/d | 55(33.3) | 52(38.8) | 从未 | 92(55.8) | 78(58.2) | ||||
6~9 h/d | 53(32.1) | 44(32.8) | 戒烟 | 36(21.8) | 34(25.4) | ||||
>9 h/d | 57(34.6) | 38(28.4) | 在吸 | 37(22.4) | 22(16.4) | ||||
睡眠质量[名(%)] | 216.695 | <0.001 | 饮酒[名(%)] | 0.577 | 0.749 | ||||
正常 | 41(24.8) | 48(35.8) | 不饮酒 | 101(61.2) | 86(64.2) | ||||
较差 | 124(75.2) | 86(64.2) | ≤4次/月 | 9(5.5) | 9(6.7) | ||||
跌倒史[名(%)] | 15.141 | <0.001 | >4次/月 | 55(33.3) | 39(29.1) | ||||
无 | 95(57.6) | 87(64.9) | 认知功能[名(%)] | 19.086 | <0.001 | ||||
有 | 70(42.4) | 47(35.1) | 正常 | 99(60.0) | 99(73.9) | ||||
损害 | 66(40.0) | 35(26.1) |
变量 | 赋值 |
---|---|
随访结局 | 删失=0,跌倒致长期卧床=1,竞争事件=2 |
年龄 | ≤85岁=0,>85岁=1 |
居住地 | 城市=0,农村=1 |
BMI | 18.5~23.9 kg/m2=0,<18.5 kg/m2=1,>23.9 kg/m2=2 |
睡眠质量 | 正常=0,较差=1 |
跌倒史 | 无=0,有=1 |
居住情况 | 非独居=0,独居=1 |
白内障 | 无=0,有=1 |
听力障碍 | 无=0,有=1 |
糖尿病 | 否=0,是=1 |
认知功能 | 正常=0,损害=1 |
Table 2 Assignment of variables in the competing risk model analysis
变量 | 赋值 |
---|---|
随访结局 | 删失=0,跌倒致长期卧床=1,竞争事件=2 |
年龄 | ≤85岁=0,>85岁=1 |
居住地 | 城市=0,农村=1 |
BMI | 18.5~23.9 kg/m2=0,<18.5 kg/m2=1,>23.9 kg/m2=2 |
睡眠质量 | 正常=0,较差=1 |
跌倒史 | 无=0,有=1 |
居住情况 | 非独居=0,独居=1 |
白内障 | 无=0,有=1 |
听力障碍 | 无=0,有=1 |
糖尿病 | 否=0,是=1 |
认知功能 | 正常=0,损害=1 |
变量 | β | z值 | P值 | HR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
肌力 | 0.068 | 6.862 | <0.001 | 1.071 | 1.049~1.091 |
年龄>85岁 | 0.670 | 2.966 | 0.003 | 1.954 | 1.255~3.042 |
居住地为农村 | 0.666 | 3.837 | <0.001 | 1.946 | 1.385~2.731 |
BMI(以18.5~23.9 kg/m2为参考) | |||||
<18.5 kg/m2 | -0.163 | -0.859 | 0.390 | 0.849 | 0.585~1.230 |
>23.9 kg/m2 | -0.310 | -1.675 | 0.094 | 0.733 | 0.513~1.054 |
睡眠质量较差 | 1.750 | 8.833 | <0.001 | 5.756 | 3.904~8.491 |
跌倒史 | 0.253 | 1.618 | 0.110 | 1.288 | 0.948~1.752 |
独居 | 0.119 | 0.656 | 0.510 | 1.126 | 0.789~1.612 |
白内障 | 0.605 | 2.810 | 0.005 | 1.832 | 1.201~2.794 |
听力障碍 | 0.177 | 0.977 | 0.330 | 1.193 | 0.837~1.701 |
糖尿病 | 0.438 | 2.649 | 0.008 | 1.549 | 1.121~2.143 |
认知功能损害 | 0.541 | 3.409 | 0.001 | 1.717 | 1.258~2.344 |
Table 3 Competing risk model analysis of long-term bedridden risk of falls in super-aged population
变量 | β | z值 | P值 | HR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
肌力 | 0.068 | 6.862 | <0.001 | 1.071 | 1.049~1.091 |
年龄>85岁 | 0.670 | 2.966 | 0.003 | 1.954 | 1.255~3.042 |
居住地为农村 | 0.666 | 3.837 | <0.001 | 1.946 | 1.385~2.731 |
BMI(以18.5~23.9 kg/m2为参考) | |||||
<18.5 kg/m2 | -0.163 | -0.859 | 0.390 | 0.849 | 0.585~1.230 |
>23.9 kg/m2 | -0.310 | -1.675 | 0.094 | 0.733 | 0.513~1.054 |
睡眠质量较差 | 1.750 | 8.833 | <0.001 | 5.756 | 3.904~8.491 |
跌倒史 | 0.253 | 1.618 | 0.110 | 1.288 | 0.948~1.752 |
独居 | 0.119 | 0.656 | 0.510 | 1.126 | 0.789~1.612 |
白内障 | 0.605 | 2.810 | 0.005 | 1.832 | 1.201~2.794 |
听力障碍 | 0.177 | 0.977 | 0.330 | 1.193 | 0.837~1.701 |
糖尿病 | 0.438 | 2.649 | 0.008 | 1.549 | 1.121~2.143 |
认知功能损害 | 0.541 | 3.409 | 0.001 | 1.717 | 1.258~2.344 |
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