
Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (11): 1380-1386.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0627
Special Issue: 内分泌代谢性疾病最新文章合辑; 心血管最新文章合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2023-09-30
Revised:2023-11-10
Published:2024-04-15
Online:2024-01-23
Contact:
ZHAO Yang, OUYANG Jiang, LIN Xiuquan
通讯作者:
赵洋, 欧阳江, 林修全
作者简介:基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0627
| 25岁及以上人群分类 | 死亡人数(万) | 粗死亡率 | 标化死亡率 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990年 | 2019年 | 1990年(1/10万) | 2019年(1/10万) | EAPC(95%CI)(%) | 1990年(1/10万) | 2019年(1/10万) | EAPC(95%CI)(%) | |
| 总体 | 29.805(20.830~41.454) | 70.034(48.107~102.695) | 49.55(34.63~68.92) | 67.30(46.23~98.69) | 0.36(0.06~0.75) | 46.92(32.56~68.51) | 41.26(27.54~62.46) | -0.12(-0.32~0.10) |
| 男性 | 14.771(10.286~20.850) | 40.537(27.305~59.841) | 47.82(33.30~67.50) | 77.88(52.46~114.97) | 0.63(0.18~1.21) | 53.33(36.36~77.28) | 55.85(36.10~86.57) | 0.05(-0.23~0.37) |
| 女性 | 15.034(10.145~21.346) | 29.497(18.825~45.089) | 51.38(34.67~72.95) | 56.72(36.20~86.70) | 0.10(-0.22~0.53) | 43.00(28.58~62.16) | 31.24(19.73~48.62) | -0.27(-0.48~-0.01) |
| 25~49岁 | 1.415(0.789~2.288) | 2.149(1.258~3.335) | 3.46(1.93~5.59) | 3.81(2.23~5.92) | 0.10(-0.17~0.49) | |||
| 50~69岁 | 10.683(7.421~15.091) | 16.325(11.153~22.693) | 69.35(48.17~97.96) | 44.25(30.23~61.52) | -0.36(-0.51~-0.16) | |||
| ≥70岁 | 17.707(11.766~26.487) | 51.560(33.285~79.768) | 462.84(307.53~692.32) | 477.57(308.29~738.83) | 0.03(-0.23~0.33) | |||
Table 1 The number of deaths from cardiovascular diseases attributable to diabetes in people aged 25 years and above in China and their changes in mortality in 1990 and 2019
| 25岁及以上人群分类 | 死亡人数(万) | 粗死亡率 | 标化死亡率 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990年 | 2019年 | 1990年(1/10万) | 2019年(1/10万) | EAPC(95%CI)(%) | 1990年(1/10万) | 2019年(1/10万) | EAPC(95%CI)(%) | |
| 总体 | 29.805(20.830~41.454) | 70.034(48.107~102.695) | 49.55(34.63~68.92) | 67.30(46.23~98.69) | 0.36(0.06~0.75) | 46.92(32.56~68.51) | 41.26(27.54~62.46) | -0.12(-0.32~0.10) |
| 男性 | 14.771(10.286~20.850) | 40.537(27.305~59.841) | 47.82(33.30~67.50) | 77.88(52.46~114.97) | 0.63(0.18~1.21) | 53.33(36.36~77.28) | 55.85(36.10~86.57) | 0.05(-0.23~0.37) |
| 女性 | 15.034(10.145~21.346) | 29.497(18.825~45.089) | 51.38(34.67~72.95) | 56.72(36.20~86.70) | 0.10(-0.22~0.53) | 43.00(28.58~62.16) | 31.24(19.73~48.62) | -0.27(-0.48~-0.01) |
| 25~49岁 | 1.415(0.789~2.288) | 2.149(1.258~3.335) | 3.46(1.93~5.59) | 3.81(2.23~5.92) | 0.10(-0.17~0.49) | |||
| 50~69岁 | 10.683(7.421~15.091) | 16.325(11.153~22.693) | 69.35(48.17~97.96) | 44.25(30.23~61.52) | -0.36(-0.51~-0.16) | |||
| ≥70岁 | 17.707(11.766~26.487) | 51.560(33.285~79.768) | 462.84(307.53~692.32) | 477.57(308.29~738.83) | 0.03(-0.23~0.33) | |||
| 25岁及以上人群分类 | DALY(万人年) | 粗DALY率 | 标化DALY率 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990年 | 2019年 | 1990年(1/10万) | 2019年(1/10万) | EAPC(95%CI)(%) | 1990年(1/10万) | 2019年(1/10万) | EAPC(95%CI)(%) | |
| 总体 | 665.747(475.204~912.111) | 1 358.585(967.971~1 886.722) | 1 106.83(790.05~1 516.42) | 1 305.62(930.23~1 813.16) | 0.18(-0.06~0.48) | 855.75(611.48~1 172.90) | 714.60(501.88~1 021.96) | -0.16(-0.33~0.03) |
| 男性 | 346.125(243.267~481.851) | 819.054(563.153~1 184.300) | 1 120.56(787.57~1 559.97) | 1 573.59(1 081.95~2 275.31) | 0.40(0.06~0.87) | 944.12(664.68~1 315.48) | 932.96(644.51~1 340.08) | -0.01(-0.26~0.29) |
| 女性 | 319.622(223.298~453.038) | 539.531(366.478~776.862) | 1 092.33(763.14~1 548.29) | 1 037.42(704.67~1 493.77) | -0.05(-0.30~0.26) | 786.68(544.89~1 110.93) | 534.32(361.79~787.62) | -0.32(-0.49~-0.11) |
| 25~49岁 | 73.375(41.529~118.277) | 112.363(65.805~172.740) | 179.32(101.49~289.06) | 199.32(116.73~306.43) | 0.11(-0.15~0.47) | |||
| 50~69岁 | 318.149(221.939~448.608) | 510.605(355.157~702.862) | 2 065.20(1 440.67~2 912.05) | 1 384.19(962.79~1 905.38) | -0.33(-0.47~-0.14) | |||
| ≥70岁 | 274.223(182.954~404.091) | 735.617(485.415~1 123.563) | 7 167.67(4 782.07~10 562.18) | 6 813.49(4 496.04~10 406.75) | -0.05(-0.28~0.22) | |||
Table 2 The changes in DALY and DALY rate of cardiovascular diseases attributable to diabetes among the Chinese population aged 25 years and above in 1990 and 2019
| 25岁及以上人群分类 | DALY(万人年) | 粗DALY率 | 标化DALY率 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990年 | 2019年 | 1990年(1/10万) | 2019年(1/10万) | EAPC(95%CI)(%) | 1990年(1/10万) | 2019年(1/10万) | EAPC(95%CI)(%) | |
| 总体 | 665.747(475.204~912.111) | 1 358.585(967.971~1 886.722) | 1 106.83(790.05~1 516.42) | 1 305.62(930.23~1 813.16) | 0.18(-0.06~0.48) | 855.75(611.48~1 172.90) | 714.60(501.88~1 021.96) | -0.16(-0.33~0.03) |
| 男性 | 346.125(243.267~481.851) | 819.054(563.153~1 184.300) | 1 120.56(787.57~1 559.97) | 1 573.59(1 081.95~2 275.31) | 0.40(0.06~0.87) | 944.12(664.68~1 315.48) | 932.96(644.51~1 340.08) | -0.01(-0.26~0.29) |
| 女性 | 319.622(223.298~453.038) | 539.531(366.478~776.862) | 1 092.33(763.14~1 548.29) | 1 037.42(704.67~1 493.77) | -0.05(-0.30~0.26) | 786.68(544.89~1 110.93) | 534.32(361.79~787.62) | -0.32(-0.49~-0.11) |
| 25~49岁 | 73.375(41.529~118.277) | 112.363(65.805~172.740) | 179.32(101.49~289.06) | 199.32(116.73~306.43) | 0.11(-0.15~0.47) | |||
| 50~69岁 | 318.149(221.939~448.608) | 510.605(355.157~702.862) | 2 065.20(1 440.67~2 912.05) | 1 384.19(962.79~1 905.38) | -0.33(-0.47~-0.14) | |||
| ≥70岁 | 274.223(182.954~404.091) | 735.617(485.415~1 123.563) | 7 167.67(4 782.07~10 562.18) | 6 813.49(4 496.04~10 406.75) | -0.05(-0.28~0.22) | |||
| 25岁及以上人群分类 | 粗死亡率 | 标化死亡率 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990年(1/10万) | 2019年(1/10万) | EAPC(95%CI)(%) | 1990年(1/10万) | 2019年(1/10万) | EAPC(95%CI)(%) | |
| 缺血性心脏病 | ||||||
| 总体 | 15.83(9.71~24.88) | 32.84(18.62~53.62) | 1.07(0.59~1.68) | 16.36(9.05~26.27) | 21.10(11.47~35.35) | 0.29(0.04~0.59) |
| 男性 | 15.52(9.49~24.15) | 36.64(20.53~58.73) | 1.36(0.71~2.29) | 19.11(10.33~31.30) | 28.26(14.65~48.10) | 0.48(0.14~0.91) |
| 女性 | 16.15(9.41~27.13) | 29.03(15.65~47.81) | 0.80(0.26~1.46) | 14.68(8.08~24.44) | 16.43(8.77~27.28) | 0.12(-0.18~0.47) |
| 25~49岁 | 1.44(0.69~2.45) | 2.00(0.99~3.21) | 0.38(0.04~0.91) | |||
| 50~69岁 | 20.43(11.31~33.13) | 18.83(10.69~29.40) | -0.08(-0.29~0.19) | |||
| ≥70岁 | 151.10(80.64~255.72) | 241.68(119.81~413.46) | 0.60(0.23~1.02) | |||
| 外周动脉疾病 | ||||||
| 总体 | 0.02(0.02~0.03) | 0.05(0.04~0.06) | 1.23(0.56~1.86) | 0.02(0.02~0.03) | 0.03(0.02~0.04) | 0.31(-0.08~0.66) |
| 男性 | 0.02(0.01~0.03) | 0.06(0.04~0.07) | 1.86(1.02~2.97) | 0.03(0.02~0.04) | 0.04(0.03~0.05) | 0.63(0.13~1.18) |
| 女性 | 0.02(0.01~0.03) | 0.03(0.02~0.05) | 0.63(-0.09~1.34) | 0.02(0.01~0.03) | 0.02(0.01~0.03) | -0.01(-0.44~0.39) |
| 25~49岁 | 0.00(0.00~0.00) | 0.00(0.00~0.00) | 0.89(0.24~1.75) | |||
| 50~69岁 | 0.03(0.02~0.04) | 0.03(0.02~0.04) | 0.18(-0.21~0.63) | |||
| ≥70岁 | 0.21(0.16~0.29) | 0.33(0.25~0.43) | 0.56(0.11~0.95) | |||
| 脑卒中 | ||||||
| 总体 | 33.71(22.23~49.60) | 34.42(21.89~53.95) | 0.02(-0.21~0.35) | 30.55(19.47~47.17) | 20.13(12.41~32.53) | -0.34(-0.49~-0.14) |
| 男性 | 32.28(21.34~48.23) | 41.18(25.41~65.81) | 0.28(-0.08~0.76) | 34.20(21.61~53.84) | 27.55(16.43~46.13) | -0.19(-0.41~0.08) |
| 女性 | 35.21(22.33~53.45) | 27.66(16.97~44.39) | -0.21(-0.45~0.10) | 28.30(17.52~44.84) | 14.78(8.95~24.28) | -0.48(-0.62~-0.27) |
| 25~49岁 | 2.01(0.90~3.58) | 1.81(0.86~3.10) | -0.10(-0.34~0.22) | |||
| 50~69岁 | 48.89(31.54~71.49) | 25.39(16.77~36.42) | -0.48(-0.60~-0.31) | |||
| ≥70岁 | 311.53(187.44~498.95) | 235.56(132.56~401.53) | -0.24(-0.43~0.02) | |||
| 25岁及以上人群分类 | DALY粗率 | 标化DALY率 | ||||
| 1990年(1/10万) | 2019年(1/10万) | EAPC(95%CI)(%) | 1990年(1/10万) | 2019年(1/10万) | EAPC(95%CI)(%) | |
| 缺血性心脏病 | ||||||
| 总体 | 344.52(212.33~535.71) | 578.04(362.74~894.38) | 0.68(0.32~1.14) | 276.80(171.38~427.71) | 326.68(200.79~507.53) | 0.18(-0.04~0.47) |
| 男性 | 366.93(224.66~550.69) | 701.37(436.70~1 090.43) | 0.91(0.43~1.64) | 320.34(191.66~491.75) | 434.88(259.71~687.70) | 0.36(0.04~0.77) |
| 女性 | 320.86(202.31~508.10) | 454.61(265.33~708.17) | 0.42(0.03~0.91) | 241.56(149.15~387.53) | 239.41(140.30~375.31) | -0.01(-0.27~0.31) |
| 25~49岁 | 72.41(34.08~123.38) | 98.76(47.86~160.45) | 0.36(0.03~0.86) | |||
| 50~69岁 | 604.63(335.08~952.88) | 563.39(316.77~855.80) | -0.07(-0.27~0.19) | |||
| ≥70岁 | 2 207.41(1 201.70~3 841.31) | 3 130.60(1 644.95~5 313.02) | 0.42(0.10~0.81) | |||
| 外周动脉疾病 | ||||||
| 总体 | 2.43(1.32~4.09) | 3.62(2.05~6.03) | 0.49(0.36~0.66) | 2.00(1.09~3.41) | 1.95(1.11~3.20) | -0.03(-0.11~0.07) |
| 男性 | 1.32(0.79~2.08) | 2.37(1.56~3.52) | 0.79(0.54~1.19) | 1.19(0.72~1.91) | 1.37(0.92~2.03) | 0.15(-0.01~0.41) |
| 女性 | 3.59(1.85~6.24) | 4.88(2.49~8.45) | 0.36(0.21~0.50) | 2.65(1.38~4.58) | 2.45(1.26~4.23) | -0.07(-0.17~0.02) |
| 25~49岁 | 0.04(0.03~0.07) | 0.08(0.06~0.11) | 0.86(0.24~1.70) | |||
| 50~69岁 | 4.19(2.19~7.20) | 4.08(2.19~7.00) | -0.02(-0.11~0.08) | |||
| ≥70岁 | 20.80(10.70~36.52) | 20.52(11.46~34.92) | -0.01(-0.10~0.11) | |||
| 脑卒中 | ||||||
| 总体 | 759.88(523.40~1 100.59) | 723.95(487.54~1 065.38) | -0.05(-0.25~0.24) | 576.95(387.33~834.76) | 385.97(256.13~577.25) | -0.33(-0.47~-0.15) |
| 男性 | 752.31(503.86~1 086.69) | 869.86(573.71~1 302.76) | 0.16(-0.15~0.58) | 622.59(413.11~923.29) | 496.71(320.45~763.41) | -0.20(-0.41~0.06) |
| 女性 | 767.87(500.23~1 127.54) | 577.93(374.62~863.55) | -0.25(-0.45~0.02) | 542.48(356.41~810.82) | 292.46(188.99~434.91) | -0.46(-0.60~-0.27) |
| 25~49岁 | 106.87(48.91~189.31) | 100.48(50.14~168.76) | -0.06(-0.29~0.25) | |||
| 50~69岁 | 1 456.39(940.60~2 114.25) | 816.72(543.89~1 167.06) | -0.44(-0.57~-0.27) | |||
| ≥70岁 | 4 939.47(3 013.23~7 801.27) | 3 662.37(2 066.96~6 023.36) | -0.26(-0.44~0.00) | |||
Table 3 The changes in mortality and DALY rates of three types of cardiovascular diseases attributable to diabetes in 1990 and 2019
| 25岁及以上人群分类 | 粗死亡率 | 标化死亡率 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990年(1/10万) | 2019年(1/10万) | EAPC(95%CI)(%) | 1990年(1/10万) | 2019年(1/10万) | EAPC(95%CI)(%) | |
| 缺血性心脏病 | ||||||
| 总体 | 15.83(9.71~24.88) | 32.84(18.62~53.62) | 1.07(0.59~1.68) | 16.36(9.05~26.27) | 21.10(11.47~35.35) | 0.29(0.04~0.59) |
| 男性 | 15.52(9.49~24.15) | 36.64(20.53~58.73) | 1.36(0.71~2.29) | 19.11(10.33~31.30) | 28.26(14.65~48.10) | 0.48(0.14~0.91) |
| 女性 | 16.15(9.41~27.13) | 29.03(15.65~47.81) | 0.80(0.26~1.46) | 14.68(8.08~24.44) | 16.43(8.77~27.28) | 0.12(-0.18~0.47) |
| 25~49岁 | 1.44(0.69~2.45) | 2.00(0.99~3.21) | 0.38(0.04~0.91) | |||
| 50~69岁 | 20.43(11.31~33.13) | 18.83(10.69~29.40) | -0.08(-0.29~0.19) | |||
| ≥70岁 | 151.10(80.64~255.72) | 241.68(119.81~413.46) | 0.60(0.23~1.02) | |||
| 外周动脉疾病 | ||||||
| 总体 | 0.02(0.02~0.03) | 0.05(0.04~0.06) | 1.23(0.56~1.86) | 0.02(0.02~0.03) | 0.03(0.02~0.04) | 0.31(-0.08~0.66) |
| 男性 | 0.02(0.01~0.03) | 0.06(0.04~0.07) | 1.86(1.02~2.97) | 0.03(0.02~0.04) | 0.04(0.03~0.05) | 0.63(0.13~1.18) |
| 女性 | 0.02(0.01~0.03) | 0.03(0.02~0.05) | 0.63(-0.09~1.34) | 0.02(0.01~0.03) | 0.02(0.01~0.03) | -0.01(-0.44~0.39) |
| 25~49岁 | 0.00(0.00~0.00) | 0.00(0.00~0.00) | 0.89(0.24~1.75) | |||
| 50~69岁 | 0.03(0.02~0.04) | 0.03(0.02~0.04) | 0.18(-0.21~0.63) | |||
| ≥70岁 | 0.21(0.16~0.29) | 0.33(0.25~0.43) | 0.56(0.11~0.95) | |||
| 脑卒中 | ||||||
| 总体 | 33.71(22.23~49.60) | 34.42(21.89~53.95) | 0.02(-0.21~0.35) | 30.55(19.47~47.17) | 20.13(12.41~32.53) | -0.34(-0.49~-0.14) |
| 男性 | 32.28(21.34~48.23) | 41.18(25.41~65.81) | 0.28(-0.08~0.76) | 34.20(21.61~53.84) | 27.55(16.43~46.13) | -0.19(-0.41~0.08) |
| 女性 | 35.21(22.33~53.45) | 27.66(16.97~44.39) | -0.21(-0.45~0.10) | 28.30(17.52~44.84) | 14.78(8.95~24.28) | -0.48(-0.62~-0.27) |
| 25~49岁 | 2.01(0.90~3.58) | 1.81(0.86~3.10) | -0.10(-0.34~0.22) | |||
| 50~69岁 | 48.89(31.54~71.49) | 25.39(16.77~36.42) | -0.48(-0.60~-0.31) | |||
| ≥70岁 | 311.53(187.44~498.95) | 235.56(132.56~401.53) | -0.24(-0.43~0.02) | |||
| 25岁及以上人群分类 | DALY粗率 | 标化DALY率 | ||||
| 1990年(1/10万) | 2019年(1/10万) | EAPC(95%CI)(%) | 1990年(1/10万) | 2019年(1/10万) | EAPC(95%CI)(%) | |
| 缺血性心脏病 | ||||||
| 总体 | 344.52(212.33~535.71) | 578.04(362.74~894.38) | 0.68(0.32~1.14) | 276.80(171.38~427.71) | 326.68(200.79~507.53) | 0.18(-0.04~0.47) |
| 男性 | 366.93(224.66~550.69) | 701.37(436.70~1 090.43) | 0.91(0.43~1.64) | 320.34(191.66~491.75) | 434.88(259.71~687.70) | 0.36(0.04~0.77) |
| 女性 | 320.86(202.31~508.10) | 454.61(265.33~708.17) | 0.42(0.03~0.91) | 241.56(149.15~387.53) | 239.41(140.30~375.31) | -0.01(-0.27~0.31) |
| 25~49岁 | 72.41(34.08~123.38) | 98.76(47.86~160.45) | 0.36(0.03~0.86) | |||
| 50~69岁 | 604.63(335.08~952.88) | 563.39(316.77~855.80) | -0.07(-0.27~0.19) | |||
| ≥70岁 | 2 207.41(1 201.70~3 841.31) | 3 130.60(1 644.95~5 313.02) | 0.42(0.10~0.81) | |||
| 外周动脉疾病 | ||||||
| 总体 | 2.43(1.32~4.09) | 3.62(2.05~6.03) | 0.49(0.36~0.66) | 2.00(1.09~3.41) | 1.95(1.11~3.20) | -0.03(-0.11~0.07) |
| 男性 | 1.32(0.79~2.08) | 2.37(1.56~3.52) | 0.79(0.54~1.19) | 1.19(0.72~1.91) | 1.37(0.92~2.03) | 0.15(-0.01~0.41) |
| 女性 | 3.59(1.85~6.24) | 4.88(2.49~8.45) | 0.36(0.21~0.50) | 2.65(1.38~4.58) | 2.45(1.26~4.23) | -0.07(-0.17~0.02) |
| 25~49岁 | 0.04(0.03~0.07) | 0.08(0.06~0.11) | 0.86(0.24~1.70) | |||
| 50~69岁 | 4.19(2.19~7.20) | 4.08(2.19~7.00) | -0.02(-0.11~0.08) | |||
| ≥70岁 | 20.80(10.70~36.52) | 20.52(11.46~34.92) | -0.01(-0.10~0.11) | |||
| 脑卒中 | ||||||
| 总体 | 759.88(523.40~1 100.59) | 723.95(487.54~1 065.38) | -0.05(-0.25~0.24) | 576.95(387.33~834.76) | 385.97(256.13~577.25) | -0.33(-0.47~-0.15) |
| 男性 | 752.31(503.86~1 086.69) | 869.86(573.71~1 302.76) | 0.16(-0.15~0.58) | 622.59(413.11~923.29) | 496.71(320.45~763.41) | -0.20(-0.41~0.06) |
| 女性 | 767.87(500.23~1 127.54) | 577.93(374.62~863.55) | -0.25(-0.45~0.02) | 542.48(356.41~810.82) | 292.46(188.99~434.91) | -0.46(-0.60~-0.27) |
| 25~49岁 | 106.87(48.91~189.31) | 100.48(50.14~168.76) | -0.06(-0.29~0.25) | |||
| 50~69岁 | 1 456.39(940.60~2 114.25) | 816.72(543.89~1 167.06) | -0.44(-0.57~-0.27) | |||
| ≥70岁 | 4 939.47(3 013.23~7 801.27) | 3 662.37(2 066.96~6 023.36) | -0.26(-0.44~0.00) | |||
Figure 1 The changes in the proportion of standardized DALY rates attributable to diabetes for cardiovascular diseases among the Chinese population aged 25 years and above from 1990 to 2019
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