Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (26): 3308-3313.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0070
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2023-01-10
Revised:
2023-04-03
Published:
2023-09-15
Online:
2023-04-20
Contact:
YIN Jun
通讯作者:
殷峻
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0070
组别 | 例数 | 性别(男/女) | 年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 病程〔M(P25,P75),年〕 | 体质量( | BMI( | 腰围( |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
普通饮食组 | 55 | 26/29 | 69(65,78) | 9.0(13.0,20.5) | 58.3±11.1 | 22.0±3.5 | 85.6±9.3 |
低碳饮食组 | 25 | 11/14 | 60(38,71) | 5.0(1.0,10.0) | 57.0±7.4 | 21.1±2.7 | 78.8±7.6 |
检验统计量值 | 0.074a | 346.50b | 336.00b | -0.522 | -1.088 | -3.164 | |
P值 | 0.786 | 0.001 | <0.001 | 0.531 | 0.213 | 0.002 | |
组别 | 臀围( | 腰臀比( | 收缩压( | 舒张压( | HbA1c( | GA( | C肽〔M(P25,P75),μg/L〕 |
普通饮食组 | 91.7±7.5 | 0.93±0.06 | 132±20 | 75±9 | 11.0±2.7 | 35±12 | 0.36(0.24,0.42) |
低碳饮食组 | 87.9±6.8 | 0.89±0.06 | 128±16 | 73±8 | 11.4±3.0 | 34±11 | 0.26(0.13,0.44) |
检验统计量值 | -2.083 | -2.699 | -0.909 | -0.870 | 0.620 | -0.157 | -1.682b |
P值 | 0.013 | 0.014 | 0.294 | 0.232 | 0.534 | 0.917 | 0.153 |
Table 1 Comparison of baseline information between the CD group and LCD group before PSM
组别 | 例数 | 性别(男/女) | 年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 病程〔M(P25,P75),年〕 | 体质量( | BMI( | 腰围( |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
普通饮食组 | 55 | 26/29 | 69(65,78) | 9.0(13.0,20.5) | 58.3±11.1 | 22.0±3.5 | 85.6±9.3 |
低碳饮食组 | 25 | 11/14 | 60(38,71) | 5.0(1.0,10.0) | 57.0±7.4 | 21.1±2.7 | 78.8±7.6 |
检验统计量值 | 0.074a | 346.50b | 336.00b | -0.522 | -1.088 | -3.164 | |
P值 | 0.786 | 0.001 | <0.001 | 0.531 | 0.213 | 0.002 | |
组别 | 臀围( | 腰臀比( | 收缩压( | 舒张压( | HbA1c( | GA( | C肽〔M(P25,P75),μg/L〕 |
普通饮食组 | 91.7±7.5 | 0.93±0.06 | 132±20 | 75±9 | 11.0±2.7 | 35±12 | 0.36(0.24,0.42) |
低碳饮食组 | 87.9±6.8 | 0.89±0.06 | 128±16 | 73±8 | 11.4±3.0 | 34±11 | 0.26(0.13,0.44) |
检验统计量值 | -2.083 | -2.699 | -0.909 | -0.870 | 0.620 | -0.157 | -1.682b |
P值 | 0.013 | 0.014 | 0.294 | 0.232 | 0.534 | 0.917 | 0.153 |
组别 | 例数 | 性别(男/女) | 年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 病程〔M(P25,P75),年〕 | 体质量( | BMI( | 腰围( | 臀围( | 腰臀比( |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
普通饮食组 | 22 | 12/10 | 65(58,67) | 9.0(1.5,10.0) | 57.9±11.7 | 21.3±3.9 | 82.2±9.6 | 89.9±8.4 | 0.91±0.06 |
低碳饮食组 | 22 | 10/12 | 59(40,72) | 4.0(0.6,10.0) | 56.9±7.8 | 21.1±2.8 | 78.7±7.3 | 88.6±6.5 | 0.89±0.05 |
检验统计量值 | 0.364a | 210.50b | 207.10b | -0.315 | -0.095 | -1.310 | -0.570 | -1.480 | |
P值 | 0.763 | 0.618 | 0.416 | 0.754 | 0.925 | 0.201 | 0.572 | 0.147 | |
组别 | 收缩压( | 舒张压( | HbA1c( | GA( | C肽( | 糖尿病类型(1型/2型/其他) | 有糖尿病并发症〔例(%)〕 | 使用降脂药〔例(%)〕 | 使用降压药〔例(%)〕 |
普通饮食组 | 127±21 | 75±11 | 12.2±2.9 | 38±13 | 0.30±0.14 | 7/14/1 | 22(100.0) | 9(40.9) | 11(50.0) |
低碳饮食组 | 127±17 | 72±7 | 11.0±2.9 | 33±11 | 0.26±0.15 | 14/8/0 | 19(95.0) | 5(22.7) | 8(36.4) |
检验统计量值 | 0.087 | -0.837 | -1.368 | -1.194 | -0.901 | 4.503a | 1.431a | 0.943a | 0.834a |
P值 | 0.931 | 0.407 | 0.179 | 0.241 | 0.373 | 0.105 | 0.232 | 0.332 | 0.361 |
Table 2 Comparison of baseline information between the CD group and LCD group after PSM
组别 | 例数 | 性别(男/女) | 年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 病程〔M(P25,P75),年〕 | 体质量( | BMI( | 腰围( | 臀围( | 腰臀比( |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
普通饮食组 | 22 | 12/10 | 65(58,67) | 9.0(1.5,10.0) | 57.9±11.7 | 21.3±3.9 | 82.2±9.6 | 89.9±8.4 | 0.91±0.06 |
低碳饮食组 | 22 | 10/12 | 59(40,72) | 4.0(0.6,10.0) | 56.9±7.8 | 21.1±2.8 | 78.7±7.3 | 88.6±6.5 | 0.89±0.05 |
检验统计量值 | 0.364a | 210.50b | 207.10b | -0.315 | -0.095 | -1.310 | -0.570 | -1.480 | |
P值 | 0.763 | 0.618 | 0.416 | 0.754 | 0.925 | 0.201 | 0.572 | 0.147 | |
组别 | 收缩压( | 舒张压( | HbA1c( | GA( | C肽( | 糖尿病类型(1型/2型/其他) | 有糖尿病并发症〔例(%)〕 | 使用降脂药〔例(%)〕 | 使用降压药〔例(%)〕 |
普通饮食组 | 127±21 | 75±11 | 12.2±2.9 | 38±13 | 0.30±0.14 | 7/14/1 | 22(100.0) | 9(40.9) | 11(50.0) |
低碳饮食组 | 127±17 | 72±7 | 11.0±2.9 | 33±11 | 0.26±0.15 | 14/8/0 | 19(95.0) | 5(22.7) | 8(36.4) |
检验统计量值 | 0.087 | -0.837 | -1.368 | -1.194 | -0.901 | 4.503a | 1.431a | 0.943a | 0.834a |
P值 | 0.931 | 0.407 | 0.179 | 0.241 | 0.373 | 0.105 | 0.232 | 0.332 | 0.361 |
组别 | 例数 | 平均血糖(mmol/L) | CV(%) | TIR百分比(%) | TAR百分比(%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
入院第1天 | 出院时 | 入院第1天 | 出院时 | 入院第1天 | 出院时 | 入院第1天 | 出院时 | ||
普通饮食组 | 22 | 11.6±2.7 | 9.0±1.4a | 41.52±13.01 | 33.79±12.46a | 44.22±28.64 | 67.05±17.59 a | 52.75±28.64 | 30.43±15.74a |
低碳饮食组 | 22 | 11.3±1.7 | 8.3±1.4a | 38.75±16.92 | 26.03±7.61a | 42.04±28.82 | 77.79±17.36a | 56.18±28.82 | 20.19±17.57a |
t值 | 0.366 | -1.607 | -0.609 | -2.492 | -0.253 | -2.035 | 0.396 | 2.039 | |
P值 | 0.716 | 0.116 | 0.546 | 0.017 | 0.801 | 0.049 | 0.694 | 0.048 |
Table 3 Comparison of blood glucose monitoring indexes on the first day of admission and at the time of discharge between the two groups
组别 | 例数 | 平均血糖(mmol/L) | CV(%) | TIR百分比(%) | TAR百分比(%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
入院第1天 | 出院时 | 入院第1天 | 出院时 | 入院第1天 | 出院时 | 入院第1天 | 出院时 | ||
普通饮食组 | 22 | 11.6±2.7 | 9.0±1.4a | 41.52±13.01 | 33.79±12.46a | 44.22±28.64 | 67.05±17.59 a | 52.75±28.64 | 30.43±15.74a |
低碳饮食组 | 22 | 11.3±1.7 | 8.3±1.4a | 38.75±16.92 | 26.03±7.61a | 42.04±28.82 | 77.79±17.36a | 56.18±28.82 | 20.19±17.57a |
t值 | 0.366 | -1.607 | -0.609 | -2.492 | -0.253 | -2.035 | 0.396 | 2.039 | |
P值 | 0.716 | 0.116 | 0.546 | 0.017 | 0.801 | 0.049 | 0.694 | 0.048 |
组别 | 例数 | 每日胰岛素使用剂量( | 使用胰岛素泵人数〔例(%)〕 | 每日胰岛素注射次数〔M(P25,P75),次/d〕 | 口服降糖药种类〔例(%)〕 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
入院第1天 | 出院时 | 入院第1天 | 出院时 | 入院第1天 | 出院时 | 入院第1天(0种/1种/2种) | 出院时(0种/1种/2种) | ||
普通饮食组 | 22 | 28.3±3.8 | 29.3±13.8 | 20(90.9) | 0 | 4(2,4) | 22/0/0 | 6/12/4 | |
低碳饮食组 | 22 | 25.3±8.7 | 17.4±7.8a | 14(63.6) | 0 | 1(1,1) | 18/4/0 | 15/7/0 | |
χ2(t)值 | 1.508b | -3.683b | 3.235 | 88.500 | 2.475 | 9.173 | |||
P值 | 0.143 | 0.001 | 0.072 | <0.001 | 0.116 | 0.010 |
Table 4 Comparison of insulin and oral hypoglycemic agents between the CD group and LCD group
组别 | 例数 | 每日胰岛素使用剂量( | 使用胰岛素泵人数〔例(%)〕 | 每日胰岛素注射次数〔M(P25,P75),次/d〕 | 口服降糖药种类〔例(%)〕 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
入院第1天 | 出院时 | 入院第1天 | 出院时 | 入院第1天 | 出院时 | 入院第1天(0种/1种/2种) | 出院时(0种/1种/2种) | ||
普通饮食组 | 22 | 28.3±3.8 | 29.3±13.8 | 20(90.9) | 0 | 4(2,4) | 22/0/0 | 6/12/4 | |
低碳饮食组 | 22 | 25.3±8.7 | 17.4±7.8a | 14(63.6) | 0 | 1(1,1) | 18/4/0 | 15/7/0 | |
χ2(t)值 | 1.508b | -3.683b | 3.235 | 88.500 | 2.475 | 9.173 | |||
P值 | 0.143 | 0.001 | 0.072 | <0.001 | 0.116 | 0.010 |
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