Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (16): 1984-1988.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0898
Special Issue: 神经退行性病变最新文章合辑; 阿尔茨海默病最新文章合辑; 脑健康最新研究合辑
• Original Research·Focus on Population Health • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2023-01-10
Revised:
2023-02-28
Published:
2023-06-05
Online:
2023-03-23
Contact:
BAI Yamei
通讯作者:
柏亚妹
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0898
浓度梯度 | 甜(蔗糖)(g/ml) | 咸(氯化钠)(g/ml) | 酸(柠檬酸)(g/ml) | 苦(咖啡因)(g/ml) | 鲜(谷氨酸钠)(g/ml) | 味觉得分(分) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0.025 | 0.031 3 | 0.025 | 0.011 | 0.017 | 4 |
2 | 0.050 | 0.062 5 | 0.050 | 0.022 | 0.034 | 3 |
3 | 0.100 | 0.125 0 | 0.100 | 0.044 | 0.068 | 2 |
4 | 0.200 | 0.250 0 | 0.200 | 0.088 | 0.135 | 1 |
Table 1 Concentration and corresponding score of the taste solution in the whole mouth test
浓度梯度 | 甜(蔗糖)(g/ml) | 咸(氯化钠)(g/ml) | 酸(柠檬酸)(g/ml) | 苦(咖啡因)(g/ml) | 鲜(谷氨酸钠)(g/ml) | 味觉得分(分) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0.025 | 0.031 3 | 0.025 | 0.011 | 0.017 | 4 |
2 | 0.050 | 0.062 5 | 0.050 | 0.022 | 0.034 | 3 |
3 | 0.100 | 0.125 0 | 0.100 | 0.044 | 0.068 | 2 |
4 | 0.200 | 0.250 0 | 0.200 | 0.088 | 0.135 | 1 |
组别 | 例数 | 年龄( | 性别〔n(%)〕 | 受教育程度( | MoCA-Beijing版得分〔M(P25,P75),分〕 | MMSE得分〔M(P25,P75),分〕 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 女 | ||||||
HC组 | 32 | 70.8±7.4 | 14(43.8) | 18(56.2) | 12.16±3.43 | 27(26,28) | 29(27,30) |
MCI组 | 30 | 72.6±6.5 | 14(46.7) | 16(53.3) | 10.80±3.96 | 23(20,24) | 27(25,28) |
检验统计量值 | 1.009a | 0.053b | 1.444a | 6.811c | 3.250c | ||
P值 | 0.313 | 0.818 | 0.154 | <0.001 | 0.001 | ||
组别 | 婚姻状况〔n(%)〕 | 职业性质〔n(%)〕 | |||||
未婚 | 已婚 | 离异 | 丧偶 | 脑力工作者 | 体力工作者 | 脑体力结合工作者 | |
HC组 | 0 | 26(81.3) | 0 | 6(18.7) | 18(56.3) | 6(18.7) | 8(25.0) |
MCI组 | 2(6.7) | 25(83.3) | 0 | 3(10.0) | 17(56.7) | 7(23.3) | 6(20.0) |
检验统计量值 | 2.554d | 0.327b | |||||
P值 | 0.310 | 0.849 |
Table 2 Comparison of general conditions between two groups
组别 | 例数 | 年龄( | 性别〔n(%)〕 | 受教育程度( | MoCA-Beijing版得分〔M(P25,P75),分〕 | MMSE得分〔M(P25,P75),分〕 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 女 | ||||||
HC组 | 32 | 70.8±7.4 | 14(43.8) | 18(56.2) | 12.16±3.43 | 27(26,28) | 29(27,30) |
MCI组 | 30 | 72.6±6.5 | 14(46.7) | 16(53.3) | 10.80±3.96 | 23(20,24) | 27(25,28) |
检验统计量值 | 1.009a | 0.053b | 1.444a | 6.811c | 3.250c | ||
P值 | 0.313 | 0.818 | 0.154 | <0.001 | 0.001 | ||
组别 | 婚姻状况〔n(%)〕 | 职业性质〔n(%)〕 | |||||
未婚 | 已婚 | 离异 | 丧偶 | 脑力工作者 | 体力工作者 | 脑体力结合工作者 | |
HC组 | 0 | 26(81.3) | 0 | 6(18.7) | 18(56.3) | 6(18.7) | 8(25.0) |
MCI组 | 2(6.7) | 25(83.3) | 0 | 3(10.0) | 17(56.7) | 7(23.3) | 6(20.0) |
检验统计量值 | 2.554d | 0.327b | |||||
P值 | 0.310 | 0.849 |
组别 | 例数 | 自觉味觉识别能力下降〔n(%)〕 | 全口味觉检查得分〔M(P25,P75),分〕 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
总分 | 甜味 | 咸味 | 酸味 | 苦味 | 鲜味 | |||
HC组 | 32 | 0 | 20(19,20) | 4(4,4) | 4(4,4) | 4(4,4) | 4(3,4) | 4(4,4) |
MCI组 | 30 | 2(6.7) | 18(16,19) | 4(3,4) | 4(3,4) | 4(4,4) | 3(2,4) | 4(3,4) |
Z(χ2)值 | 2.204a | 3.937 | 2.744 | 3.097 | 0.962 | 2.093 | 1.477 | |
P值 | 0.138 | <0.001 | 0.006 | 0.002 | 0.336 | 0.036 | 0.140 |
Table 3 Comparison of the taste recognition ability between two groups
组别 | 例数 | 自觉味觉识别能力下降〔n(%)〕 | 全口味觉检查得分〔M(P25,P75),分〕 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
总分 | 甜味 | 咸味 | 酸味 | 苦味 | 鲜味 | |||
HC组 | 32 | 0 | 20(19,20) | 4(4,4) | 4(4,4) | 4(4,4) | 4(3,4) | 4(4,4) |
MCI组 | 30 | 2(6.7) | 18(16,19) | 4(3,4) | 4(3,4) | 4(4,4) | 3(2,4) | 4(3,4) |
Z(χ2)值 | 2.204a | 3.937 | 2.744 | 3.097 | 0.962 | 2.093 | 1.477 | |
P值 | 0.138 | <0.001 | 0.006 | 0.002 | 0.336 | 0.036 | 0.140 |
项目 | MoCA-Beijing版总分 | 视空间与执行能力 | 命名能力 | 注意力 | 语言能力 | 抽象能力 | 延迟回忆 | 定向能力 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
味觉识别能力总分 | 0.433a | 0.249 | 0.323 | 0.540a | 0.350 | 0.112 | 0.230 | 0.392a |
甜味识别能力得分 | 0.139 | 0.124 | 0.194 | 0.209 | 0.062 | 0.066 | 0.111 | 0.046 |
咸味识别能力得分 | 0.094 | 0.098 | 0.165 | 0.289 | 0.195 | 0.007 | 0.379a | 0.289 |
酸味识别能力得分 | 0.026 | 0.047 | 0.083 | 0.012 | 0.143 | 0.262 | 0.125 | 0.130 |
苦味识别能力得分 | 0.232 | 0.177 | 0.209 | 0.471a | 0.171 | -0.660 | 0.324 | 0.340 |
鲜味识别能力得分 | 0.313 | -0.049 | 0.217 | 0.135 | 0.408a | 0.263 | 0.091 | 0.018 |
Table 4 Correlation between taste recognition scores and cognitive domains in mild cognitive impairment patients
项目 | MoCA-Beijing版总分 | 视空间与执行能力 | 命名能力 | 注意力 | 语言能力 | 抽象能力 | 延迟回忆 | 定向能力 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
味觉识别能力总分 | 0.433a | 0.249 | 0.323 | 0.540a | 0.350 | 0.112 | 0.230 | 0.392a |
甜味识别能力得分 | 0.139 | 0.124 | 0.194 | 0.209 | 0.062 | 0.066 | 0.111 | 0.046 |
咸味识别能力得分 | 0.094 | 0.098 | 0.165 | 0.289 | 0.195 | 0.007 | 0.379a | 0.289 |
酸味识别能力得分 | 0.026 | 0.047 | 0.083 | 0.012 | 0.143 | 0.262 | 0.125 | 0.130 |
苦味识别能力得分 | 0.232 | 0.177 | 0.209 | 0.471a | 0.171 | -0.660 | 0.324 | 0.340 |
鲜味识别能力得分 | 0.313 | -0.049 | 0.217 | 0.135 | 0.408a | 0.263 | 0.091 | 0.018 |
变量 | AUC(95%CI) | P值 | 灵敏度 | 特异度 | 约登指数 | 最佳临界值(分) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
味觉识别能力总分 | 0.781(0.665,0.897) | <0.001 | 0.844 | 0.600 | 0.444 | 18.5 |
甜味识别能力得分 | 0.640(0.500,0.779) | 0.059 | 0.938 | 0.333 | 0.271 | 3.5 |
咸味识别能力得分 | 0.633(0.493,0.774) | 0.071 | 0.938 | 0.267 | 0.205 | 2.5 |
苦味识别能力得分 | 0.643(0.504,0.781) | 0.054 | 1.000 | 0.267 | 0.267 | 3.5 |
Table 5 ROC analysis of the total score of taste recognition in predicting mild cognitive impairment
变量 | AUC(95%CI) | P值 | 灵敏度 | 特异度 | 约登指数 | 最佳临界值(分) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
味觉识别能力总分 | 0.781(0.665,0.897) | <0.001 | 0.844 | 0.600 | 0.444 | 18.5 |
甜味识别能力得分 | 0.640(0.500,0.779) | 0.059 | 0.938 | 0.333 | 0.271 | 3.5 |
咸味识别能力得分 | 0.633(0.493,0.774) | 0.071 | 0.938 | 0.267 | 0.205 | 2.5 |
苦味识别能力得分 | 0.643(0.504,0.781) | 0.054 | 1.000 | 0.267 | 0.267 | 3.5 |
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