
Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (01): 21-26.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0370
• World General Practice / Family Medicine • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2022-05-23
Revised:2022-06-13
Published:2023-01-05
Online:2022-09-01
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CHEN Aiyun
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通讯作者:
陈爱云
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| 慢性病管理模式 | 特点 | 优点 | 缺点 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 慢性病照护模式(CCM) | 以循证为基础,多方协同管理 | 六大模块相互协作,优化卫生资源配置;通过整合信息技术提高慢性病管理效率;减轻患者经济负担;完善慢性病管理连续性和协调性 | 没有六大模块关联性的相关研究,基层慢性病管理建设难度大 |
| 慢性病自我管理计划(CDSMP) | 以社区为依托;以自我效能理论为基础,强调慢病患者的自主参与和自我管理 | 可指导慢性病预防工作;对高血压、糖尿病、慢性阻塞性肺疾病等常见慢性病有较好的防控效果;非专业人员经培训后可实施该计划 | 受患者主观因素影响较大,需要大量资金和专业性人才支持 |
| 创新型慢性病照护框架(ICCCF) | 贴合发展中国家国情;从宏观、中观、微观3个层面实行慢性病一体化管理 | 更适用于经济欠发达国家和地区,有助于推进双向转诊和分级诊疗 | 宏观与微观层面功能较差,缺乏对慢性病的统筹管理 |
Table 1 Comparison of the foreign chronic disease management models
| 慢性病管理模式 | 特点 | 优点 | 缺点 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 慢性病照护模式(CCM) | 以循证为基础,多方协同管理 | 六大模块相互协作,优化卫生资源配置;通过整合信息技术提高慢性病管理效率;减轻患者经济负担;完善慢性病管理连续性和协调性 | 没有六大模块关联性的相关研究,基层慢性病管理建设难度大 |
| 慢性病自我管理计划(CDSMP) | 以社区为依托;以自我效能理论为基础,强调慢病患者的自主参与和自我管理 | 可指导慢性病预防工作;对高血压、糖尿病、慢性阻塞性肺疾病等常见慢性病有较好的防控效果;非专业人员经培训后可实施该计划 | 受患者主观因素影响较大,需要大量资金和专业性人才支持 |
| 创新型慢性病照护框架(ICCCF) | 贴合发展中国家国情;从宏观、中观、微观3个层面实行慢性病一体化管理 | 更适用于经济欠发达国家和地区,有助于推进双向转诊和分级诊疗 | 宏观与微观层面功能较差,缺乏对慢性病的统筹管理 |
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