
Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (36): 4509-4514.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0434
Special Issue: 消化系统疾病最新文章合辑; 脑健康最新研究合辑
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Received:2022-06-22
Revised:2022-08-02
Published:2022-12-20
Online:2022-08-25
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NIU Hongyue
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牛红月
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| 项目 | 例数 | 轻度FD(n=115) | 中重度FD(n=65) | χ2值 | P值 | 项目 | 例数 | 轻度FD(n=115) | 中重度FD(n=65) | χ2值 | P值 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | 0.638 | 0.424 | 服用氯吡格雷 | 0.474 | 0.491 | ||||||||
| 男 | 115 | 71(61.7) | 44(67.7) | 是 | 77 | 47(40.9) | 30(46.2) | ||||||
| 女 | 65 | 44(38.3) | 21(32.3) | 否 | 103 | 68(59.1) | 35(53.8) | ||||||
| 年龄(岁) | 5.444 | 0.020 | 服用他汀类药物 | 1.868 | 0.172 | ||||||||
| 43~55 | 29 | 13(11.3) | 16(24.6) | 是 | 130 | 87(75.7) | 43(72.2) | ||||||
| >55 | 151 | 102(88.7) | 49(75.4) | 否 | 50 | 28(24.3) | 22(27.8) | ||||||
| 高血压 | 1.954 | 0.162 | 基底节梗死 | 0.110 | 0.741 | ||||||||
| 是 | 148 | 98(85.2) | 50(76.9) | 是 | 149 | 96(83.5) | 53(81.5) | ||||||
| 否 | 32 | 17(14.8) | 15(23.1) | 否 | 31 | 19(16.5) | 12(18.5) | ||||||
| 糖尿病 | 0.612 | 0.434 | 丘脑梗死 | 2.035 | 0.154 | ||||||||
| 是 | 68 | 41(35.7) | 27(41.5) | 是 | 60 | 34(29.6) | 26(40.0) | ||||||
| 否 | 112 | 74(64.3) | 38(58.5) | 否 | 120 | 81(70.4) | 39(60.0) | ||||||
| 冠心病 | 0.001 | 0.971 | 脑干梗死 | 0.003 | 0.957 | ||||||||
| 是 | 64 | 41(35.7) | 23(35.4) | 是 | 66 | 42(36.5) | 24(36.9) | ||||||
| 否 | 116 | 74(64.3) | 42(64.6) | 否 | 114 | 73(63.5) | 41(63.1) | ||||||
| 吸烟 | 2.024 | 0.155 | 小脑梗死 | 0.029 | 0.864 | ||||||||
| 是 | 68 | 39(33.9) | 29(44.6) | 是 | 26 | 17(14.8) | 9(13.8) | ||||||
| 否 | 112 | 76(66.1) | 36(55.4) | 否 | 154 | 98(85.2) | 56(86.2) | ||||||
| 饮酒 | 0.147 | 0.701 | 额叶梗死 | 0.120 | 0.730 | ||||||||
| 是 | 55 | 34(29.6) | 21(32.3) | 是 | 69 | 43(37.4) | 26(40.0) | ||||||
| 否 | 125 | 81(70.4) | 44(67.7) | 否 | 111 | 72(62.6) | 39(60.0) | ||||||
| 饮食 | 0.536 | 0.464 | 颞叶梗死 | 0.161 | 0.688 | ||||||||
| 喜肥甘厚腻 | 63 | 38(33.0) | 25(38.5) | 是 | 44 | 27(23.5) | 17(26.2) | ||||||
| 清淡 | 117 | 77(67.0) | 40(61.5) | 否 | 136 | 88(76.5) | 48(73.8) | ||||||
| 卧床情况 | 1.225 | 0.268 | 顶叶梗死 | 0.010 | 0.920 | ||||||||
| 是 | 62 | 43(37.4) | 19(29.2) | 是 | 59 | 38(33.0) | 21(32.3) | ||||||
| 否 | 118 | 72(62.6) | 46(70.8) | 否 | 121 | 77(67.0) | 44(67.7) | ||||||
| 鼻饲病史 | — | 0.250 | 枕叶梗死 | 0.001 | 0.979 | ||||||||
| 是 | 5 | 2(1.7) | 3(4.6) | 是 | 22 | 14(12.2) | 8(12.3) | ||||||
| 否 | 175 | 113(98.3) | 62(95.4) | 否 | 158 | 101(87.8) | 57(87.7) | ||||||
| 卒中病程 | 6.617 | 0.037 | NIHSS评分(分) | — | 0.896 | ||||||||
| 急性期 | 43 | 27(25.7) | 16(24.6) | 1~4 | 9 | 6(5.2) | 3(4.6) | ||||||
| 恢复期 | 31 | 13(12.4) | 18(27.7) | 5~15 | 71 | 46(40.0) | 25(38.5) | ||||||
| 后遗症期 | 96 | 65(61.9) | 31(47.7) | 16~20 | 98 | 61(53.1) | 37(56.9) | ||||||
| 服用阿司匹林 | 0.602 | 0.438 | ≥21 | 2 | 2(1.7) | 0 | |||||||
| 是 | 90 | 60(52.2) | 30(46.2) | ||||||||||
| 否 | 90 | 55(47.8) | 35(53.8) | ||||||||||
Table 1 Comparison of FD severity in stroke patients with different clinical features
| 项目 | 例数 | 轻度FD(n=115) | 中重度FD(n=65) | χ2值 | P值 | 项目 | 例数 | 轻度FD(n=115) | 中重度FD(n=65) | χ2值 | P值 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | 0.638 | 0.424 | 服用氯吡格雷 | 0.474 | 0.491 | ||||||||
| 男 | 115 | 71(61.7) | 44(67.7) | 是 | 77 | 47(40.9) | 30(46.2) | ||||||
| 女 | 65 | 44(38.3) | 21(32.3) | 否 | 103 | 68(59.1) | 35(53.8) | ||||||
| 年龄(岁) | 5.444 | 0.020 | 服用他汀类药物 | 1.868 | 0.172 | ||||||||
| 43~55 | 29 | 13(11.3) | 16(24.6) | 是 | 130 | 87(75.7) | 43(72.2) | ||||||
| >55 | 151 | 102(88.7) | 49(75.4) | 否 | 50 | 28(24.3) | 22(27.8) | ||||||
| 高血压 | 1.954 | 0.162 | 基底节梗死 | 0.110 | 0.741 | ||||||||
| 是 | 148 | 98(85.2) | 50(76.9) | 是 | 149 | 96(83.5) | 53(81.5) | ||||||
| 否 | 32 | 17(14.8) | 15(23.1) | 否 | 31 | 19(16.5) | 12(18.5) | ||||||
| 糖尿病 | 0.612 | 0.434 | 丘脑梗死 | 2.035 | 0.154 | ||||||||
| 是 | 68 | 41(35.7) | 27(41.5) | 是 | 60 | 34(29.6) | 26(40.0) | ||||||
| 否 | 112 | 74(64.3) | 38(58.5) | 否 | 120 | 81(70.4) | 39(60.0) | ||||||
| 冠心病 | 0.001 | 0.971 | 脑干梗死 | 0.003 | 0.957 | ||||||||
| 是 | 64 | 41(35.7) | 23(35.4) | 是 | 66 | 42(36.5) | 24(36.9) | ||||||
| 否 | 116 | 74(64.3) | 42(64.6) | 否 | 114 | 73(63.5) | 41(63.1) | ||||||
| 吸烟 | 2.024 | 0.155 | 小脑梗死 | 0.029 | 0.864 | ||||||||
| 是 | 68 | 39(33.9) | 29(44.6) | 是 | 26 | 17(14.8) | 9(13.8) | ||||||
| 否 | 112 | 76(66.1) | 36(55.4) | 否 | 154 | 98(85.2) | 56(86.2) | ||||||
| 饮酒 | 0.147 | 0.701 | 额叶梗死 | 0.120 | 0.730 | ||||||||
| 是 | 55 | 34(29.6) | 21(32.3) | 是 | 69 | 43(37.4) | 26(40.0) | ||||||
| 否 | 125 | 81(70.4) | 44(67.7) | 否 | 111 | 72(62.6) | 39(60.0) | ||||||
| 饮食 | 0.536 | 0.464 | 颞叶梗死 | 0.161 | 0.688 | ||||||||
| 喜肥甘厚腻 | 63 | 38(33.0) | 25(38.5) | 是 | 44 | 27(23.5) | 17(26.2) | ||||||
| 清淡 | 117 | 77(67.0) | 40(61.5) | 否 | 136 | 88(76.5) | 48(73.8) | ||||||
| 卧床情况 | 1.225 | 0.268 | 顶叶梗死 | 0.010 | 0.920 | ||||||||
| 是 | 62 | 43(37.4) | 19(29.2) | 是 | 59 | 38(33.0) | 21(32.3) | ||||||
| 否 | 118 | 72(62.6) | 46(70.8) | 否 | 121 | 77(67.0) | 44(67.7) | ||||||
| 鼻饲病史 | — | 0.250 | 枕叶梗死 | 0.001 | 0.979 | ||||||||
| 是 | 5 | 2(1.7) | 3(4.6) | 是 | 22 | 14(12.2) | 8(12.3) | ||||||
| 否 | 175 | 113(98.3) | 62(95.4) | 否 | 158 | 101(87.8) | 57(87.7) | ||||||
| 卒中病程 | 6.617 | 0.037 | NIHSS评分(分) | — | 0.896 | ||||||||
| 急性期 | 43 | 27(25.7) | 16(24.6) | 1~4 | 9 | 6(5.2) | 3(4.6) | ||||||
| 恢复期 | 31 | 13(12.4) | 18(27.7) | 5~15 | 71 | 46(40.0) | 25(38.5) | ||||||
| 后遗症期 | 96 | 65(61.9) | 31(47.7) | 16~20 | 98 | 61(53.1) | 37(56.9) | ||||||
| 服用阿司匹林 | 0.602 | 0.438 | ≥21 | 2 | 2(1.7) | 0 | |||||||
| 是 | 90 | 60(52.2) | 30(46.2) | ||||||||||
| 否 | 90 | 55(47.8) | 35(53.8) | ||||||||||
| 变量 | 赋值 |
|---|---|
| 年龄 | 43~55岁=1,>55岁=0 |
| 是否丘脑梗死 | 是=1,否=0 |
| 是否服用他汀类药物 | 是=1,否=0 |
| 是否吸烟 | 是=1,否=0 |
| 是否有高血压病史 | 是=1,否=0 |
| 卒中病程 | 急性期=1,恢复期=2,后遗症期=3 |
| FD严重程度 | 轻度=0,中重度=1 |
Table 2 Valuation table of Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors on FD severity in stroke patients
| 变量 | 赋值 |
|---|---|
| 年龄 | 43~55岁=1,>55岁=0 |
| 是否丘脑梗死 | 是=1,否=0 |
| 是否服用他汀类药物 | 是=1,否=0 |
| 是否吸烟 | 是=1,否=0 |
| 是否有高血压病史 | 是=1,否=0 |
| 卒中病程 | 急性期=1,恢复期=2,后遗症期=3 |
| FD严重程度 | 轻度=0,中重度=1 |
| 变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 1.214 | 0.448 | 7.339 | 0.007 | 3.367 | (1.399,8.104) | |
| 丘脑梗死 | 0.747 | 0.362 | 4.261 | 0.039 | 2.111 | (1.038,4.290) | |
| 服用他汀类药物 | -0.590 | 0.362 | 2.648 | 0.104 | 0.554 | (0.273,1.128) | |
| 吸烟 | 0.282 | 0.338 | 0.698 | 0.403 | 1.326 | (0.684,2.572) | |
| 高血压 | -0.688 | 0.416 | 2.735 | 0.098 | 0.503 | (0.222,1.136) | |
| 卒中病程 | |||||||
| 急性期 | 0.353 | 0.422 | 0.698 | 0.403 | 1.423 | (0.622,3.256) | |
| 恢复期 | 0.786 | 0.411 | 3.669 | 0.055 | 2.196 | (0.982,4.910) | |
| 常量 | -0.453 | — | 0.800 | 0.371 | 0.636 | — | |
Table 3 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors of FD in stroke patients
| 变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 1.214 | 0.448 | 7.339 | 0.007 | 3.367 | (1.399,8.104) | |
| 丘脑梗死 | 0.747 | 0.362 | 4.261 | 0.039 | 2.111 | (1.038,4.290) | |
| 服用他汀类药物 | -0.590 | 0.362 | 2.648 | 0.104 | 0.554 | (0.273,1.128) | |
| 吸烟 | 0.282 | 0.338 | 0.698 | 0.403 | 1.326 | (0.684,2.572) | |
| 高血压 | -0.688 | 0.416 | 2.735 | 0.098 | 0.503 | (0.222,1.136) | |
| 卒中病程 | |||||||
| 急性期 | 0.353 | 0.422 | 0.698 | 0.403 | 1.423 | (0.622,3.256) | |
| 恢复期 | 0.786 | 0.411 | 3.669 | 0.055 | 2.196 | (0.982,4.910) | |
| 常量 | -0.453 | — | 0.800 | 0.371 | 0.636 | — | |
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