
Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (08): 924-929.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.01.410
Special Issue: 儿科最新文章合辑; 呼吸疾病文章合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
The Study of the Value of High Mobility Group Protein B1 Combined with Acute Physiological Score in the Diagnosis and Prognosis of Children with Severe Pneumonia
Respiratory Department,Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,China
*Corresponding author:LI Yi,Pharmacist-in-charge;E-mail:lkyypl@163.com
Received:2021-11-11
Revised:2021-12-14
Published:2022-03-15
Online:2022-03-02
通讯作者:
李奕
基金资助:CLC Number:
KANG Ping, LI Yi, TANG Yu.
The Study of the Value of High Mobility Group Protein B1 Combined with Acute Physiological Score in the Diagnosis and Prognosis of Children with Severe Pneumonia [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25(08): 924-929.
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.01.410
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别〔n(%)〕 | 年龄〔n(%)〕 | 发病季节〔n(%)〕 | 体温( ±s,℃) | 氧分压( ±s,mm Hg) | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | <3岁 | ≥3岁 | 春夏 | 秋冬 | |||||||||||||||
| 转归亚组 | 41 | 25(62.0) | 16(39.0) | 24(58.5) | 17(41.5) | 12(29.27) | 29(70.73) | 37.56±0.87 | 85±12 | |||||||||||
| 预后不良亚组 | 14 | 7(50.0) | 7(50.0) | 8(57.1) | 6(42.9) | 5(35.71) | 9(64.29) | 38.12±0.84 | 79±11 | |||||||||||
| χ2(t)值 | 0.517a | 0.015a | 0.203a | 0.253 | 1.574 | |||||||||||||||
| P值 | 0.472 | 0.904 | 0.652 | 0.801 | 0.121 | |||||||||||||||
Table 1 Comparison of clinical data and HMGB1 level and APS score between the children in the outcome subgroup and poor prognosis subgroup
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别〔n(%)〕 | 年龄〔n(%)〕 | 发病季节〔n(%)〕 | 体温( ±s,℃) | 氧分压( ±s,mm Hg) | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | <3岁 | ≥3岁 | 春夏 | 秋冬 | |||||||||||||||
| 转归亚组 | 41 | 25(62.0) | 16(39.0) | 24(58.5) | 17(41.5) | 12(29.27) | 29(70.73) | 37.56±0.87 | 85±12 | |||||||||||
| 预后不良亚组 | 14 | 7(50.0) | 7(50.0) | 8(57.1) | 6(42.9) | 5(35.71) | 9(64.29) | 38.12±0.84 | 79±11 | |||||||||||
| χ2(t)值 | 0.517a | 0.015a | 0.203a | 0.253 | 1.574 | |||||||||||||||
| P值 | 0.472 | 0.904 | 0.652 | 0.801 | 0.121 | |||||||||||||||
| 组别 | 例数 | HMGB1(μg/L) | APS(分) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 对照组 | 40 | 4.99±1.27 | 0 |
| 普通肺炎组 | 60 | 101.45±18.77a | 11.61±3.27 |
| 重症肺炎组 | 55 | 137.35±20.76ab | 20.06±5.25b |
| F值 | 287.659 | 334.188 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Table 2 Comparison of serum HMGB1 levels and APS scores in the three children groups
| 组别 | 例数 | HMGB1(μg/L) | APS(分) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 对照组 | 40 | 4.99±1.27 | 0 |
| 普通肺炎组 | 60 | 101.45±18.77a | 11.61±3.27 |
| 重症肺炎组 | 55 | 137.35±20.76ab | 20.06±5.25b |
| F值 | 287.659 | 334.188 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 变量 | 赋值 |
|---|---|
| 致病菌种类 | <2种=0,≥2种=1 |
| 并发症 | 有=0,无=1 |
| 机械通气 | 是=0,否=1 |
| HMGB1 | ≤126.37 μg/L=0,>126.37 μg/L=1 |
| APS评分 | <22.54分=0,≥22.54分=1 |
Table 3 Variable assignment table of prognosis index of children with severe pneumonia
| 变量 | 赋值 |
|---|---|
| 致病菌种类 | <2种=0,≥2种=1 |
| 并发症 | 有=0,无=1 |
| 机械通气 | 是=0,否=1 |
| HMGB1 | ≤126.37 μg/L=0,>126.37 μg/L=1 |
| APS评分 | <22.54分=0,≥22.54分=1 |
| 变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 常量 | -4.061 | 1.054 | 14.854 | - | 0.017 | - |
| 致病菌种类 | 1.665 | 0.813 | 4.193 | 0.041 | 5.283 | (1.074,26.004) |
| HMGB1 | 2.130 | 0.911 | 5.467 | 0.019 | 8.411 | (1.411,50.137) |
| APS | 1.745 | 0.838 | 4.335 | 0.037 | 5.724 | (1.108,29.572) |
Table 4 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of prognosis factors of children with severe pneumonia
| 变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 常量 | -4.061 | 1.054 | 14.854 | - | 0.017 | - |
| 致病菌种类 | 1.665 | 0.813 | 4.193 | 0.041 | 5.283 | (1.074,26.004) |
| HMGB1 | 2.130 | 0.911 | 5.467 | 0.019 | 8.411 | (1.411,50.137) |
| APS | 1.745 | 0.838 | 4.335 | 0.037 | 5.724 | (1.108,29.572) |
| 预测指标 | AUC | 约登指数 | 灵敏度(%) | 特异度(%) | 95%CI | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HMGB1 | 0.796 | 0.611 | 72.73 | 88.33 | (0.699,0.873) | <0.001 |
| APS | 0.885 | 0.632 | 78.18 | 85.00 | (0.801,0.942) | <0.001 |
| 联合指标 | 0.975 | 0.949 | 98.18 | 96.67 | (0.918,0.996) | <0.001 |
Table 5 Diagnostic value of HMGB1,APS and combined indexes in pneumonia
| 预测指标 | AUC | 约登指数 | 灵敏度(%) | 特异度(%) | 95%CI | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HMGB1 | 0.796 | 0.611 | 72.73 | 88.33 | (0.699,0.873) | <0.001 |
| APS | 0.885 | 0.632 | 78.18 | 85.00 | (0.801,0.942) | <0.001 |
| 联合指标 | 0.975 | 0.949 | 98.18 | 96.67 | (0.918,0.996) | <0.001 |
| 预测指标 | AUC | 约登指数 | 灵敏度(%) | 特异度(%) | 95%CI | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HMGB1 | 0.868 | 0.592 | 87.80 | 71.43 | (0.749,0.944) | <0.001 |
| APS | 0.887 | 0.654 | 87.80 | 78.57 | (0.772,0.956) | <0.001 |
| 联合指标 | 0.923 | 0.904 | 97.56 | 92.86 | (0.819,0.978) | <0.001 |
Table 6 The prognostic value of HMGB1 combined with APS in children with severe pneumonia
| 预测指标 | AUC | 约登指数 | 灵敏度(%) | 特异度(%) | 95%CI | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HMGB1 | 0.868 | 0.592 | 87.80 | 71.43 | (0.749,0.944) | <0.001 |
| APS | 0.887 | 0.654 | 87.80 | 78.57 | (0.772,0.956) | <0.001 |
| 联合指标 | 0.923 | 0.904 | 97.56 | 92.86 | (0.819,0.978) | <0.001 |
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