Abstract: Hypertension is one of the most serious chronic diseases that endanger human health seriously. It has a high morbidity and mortality but low control rate worldwide，especially in less developed countries and regions. Effective hypertension management is the key to improving treatment compliance and influencing blood pressure control rate. Along with the development of the Internet，the traditional patterns of hypertension treatment compliance based on doctors' management have been changed. This paper discusses the research progress of Internet remote management on the hypertension treatment adherence at home and abroad，and concludes that the Internet remote management of blood pressure treatment adherence has lots of advantages in health education，economy，doctor-patient communication and follow-up，but disadvantages and shortcomings like use difficulties，inaccurate data，limited research evidence，and lack of guarantee of safety and reliability also exist. It is expected that the Internet remote management of blood pressure could be better applied on community management of hypertension treatment compliance.

Key words: Hypertension, Adherence, Internet, Remote medication

摘要： 高血压是严重危害人类健康的慢性病之一，全球范围内有较高的发病率和致死率，且控制率低，尤其在欠发达国家和地区。有效的高血压管理是提高患者治疗依从性和影响血压控制率的关键。随着互联网在全世界的发展，传统基于医生诊室管理高血压患者治疗依从性的模式在发生改变，本文综合探讨了国内外互联网远程管理对高血压患者治疗依从性的影响，分析得出互联网远程管理对高血压患者治疗依从性在健康教育、经济、医患沟通、随访等方面存在优势，但存在使用障碍、数据不准确、研究证据有限、安全性可靠性不能保证等挑战与不足，并提出展望，以期将互联网远程管理更好地应用于社区高血压患者的管理。

关键词: 高血压, 依从性, 互联网, 远程医疗