Recent Advances in Health-promoting Behaviors Assessment Tools

doi:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.199

Abstract

Abstract: Health-promoting behaviors are a kind of interventions used for preventing diseases，promoting，maintaining and improving health by modifying behaviors.They have increasingly attracted the attention of medical workers.At present，there are many assessment tools for health-promoting behaviors，including universal and specific assessment tools.Universal assessment tools comprise Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile，Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile Ⅱ，Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile Short Form，Health Habits Scale，Health Behavior Scale，and the Conceptual Framework of the Health Behavior Questionnaire.Specific assessment tools include scales for the measurement of health-promoting behaviors in older adults and adolescents，and scales for the assessment of health-promoting behaviors in people having a special disease.The article reviews the contents，development process，reliability and validity，scoring rules of the common health-promoting behaviors assessment tools at home and abroad，with a view to providing a reference for medical workers to perform health behavior investigations and interventions.

Key words: Health behavior, Assessment tools, Review

摘要： 健康行为通过调整行为预防疾病发生，促进和维持健康，提高健康水平，日益引起医务工作者的重视。目前健康行为有多种测评工具，包括普适性测评工具和特异性测评工具。普适性测评工具主要有健康促进生活型态量表、健康促进生活方式量表Ⅱ、健康促进生活方式量表简化版、健康习惯量表、健康行为量表、健康行为调查问卷的概念框架问卷等，特异性测评工具主要包括老年人健康行为量表、青少年健康促进行为量表、专科疾病健康行为特异性量表等。本文将国内外健康行为常用测评工具的内容、开发过程、信效度、计分规则等进行综述，以期为医务工作者进行健康行为调查及干预提供参考依据。

关键词: 健康行为, 测评工具, 综述

LIU Jing,LI Lunlan,GAN Yuyun, et al. Recent Advances in Health-promoting Behaviors Assessment Tools [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2019, 22(13): 1632-1636. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.199.
刘静,李伦兰,甘玉云等. 健康行为相关测评工具的研究进展[J]. 中国全科医学, 2019, 22(13): 1632-1636. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.199.

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