Abstract: Realization of health informatization and flowing of big data of health are worldwide issues.The United States,European Union and Canada have all established systematic legal frameworks to provide effective guarantee for various works such as medical care,research,education,statistics and management.Realization of health informatization needs to depend on legal flow of personal health information,otherwise will lead to illegal consequences and hinder cross-border flow of information.The paper interprets the basic elements of personal health information abroad from 4 aspects of information agents,information characteristics,information purposes and information attributes,puts forward legislative proposal in combination with domestic present status and provides references for guaranteeing information security and promoting information flow.

Key words: Health communication, Information systems, Database management systems, Health data flow, Data subject, Information property

摘要： 卫生信息化的实现和健康医疗大数据的流转是世界性问题。美国、欧盟、加拿大均制定了系统性的法律框架，为医疗护理、科研、教育、统计、管理等各项工作提供有力保障。卫生信息化的实现需要依靠个人健康信息的合法流转，否则将会带来违法后果，并将阻碍信息跨境流转。本文从信息主体、信息特征、信息用途、信息属性4个方面解读国外“个人健康信息”的基本要素，并结合国内现状提出立法建议，为保障信息安全、促进信息流转提供参考。

关键词: 卫生信息交流, 信息系统, 数据库管理系统, 健康数据流转, 信息主体, 信息财产