
Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (21): 2557-2564.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0824
Special Issue: 共病最新文章合辑; 指南/共识最新文章合辑; 营养最新文章合辑
• Guidelines Interpretation • Next Articles
Received:2023-11-28
Revised:2024-01-04
Published:2024-07-20
Online:2024-04-18
Contact:
GAN Xiuni
通讯作者:
甘秀妮
作者简介:基金资助:CLC Number:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0824
| 证据等级 | 内容 |
|---|---|
| 1++ | 高质量RCT的Meta分析、系统评价或极低偏倚风险的RCT |
| 1+ | 较高质量RCT的Meta分析、系统评价或低偏倚风险的RCT |
| 1- | RCT的Meta分析、系统评价或高偏倚风险的RCT |
| 2++ | 高质量病例对照或队列研究的系统评价,或极低混杂、偏倚风险而因果关联大的病例对照或队列研究 |
| 2+ | 较低混杂、偏倚风险且因果关联较大的质量较高的病例对照或队列研究 |
| 2- | 较高混杂、偏倚风险且因果关联较小的病例对照或队列研究 |
| 3 | 非分析性研究,如病例报告、系列病例分析 |
| 4 | 专家意见 |
Table 1 Levels of evidence(SIGN grading system)
| 证据等级 | 内容 |
|---|---|
| 1++ | 高质量RCT的Meta分析、系统评价或极低偏倚风险的RCT |
| 1+ | 较高质量RCT的Meta分析、系统评价或低偏倚风险的RCT |
| 1- | RCT的Meta分析、系统评价或高偏倚风险的RCT |
| 2++ | 高质量病例对照或队列研究的系统评价,或极低混杂、偏倚风险而因果关联大的病例对照或队列研究 |
| 2+ | 较低混杂、偏倚风险且因果关联较大的质量较高的病例对照或队列研究 |
| 2- | 较高混杂、偏倚风险且因果关联较小的病例对照或队列研究 |
| 3 | 非分析性研究,如病例报告、系列病例分析 |
| 4 | 专家意见 |
| 等级 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| A | 直接适用于目标人群的1++或1+级证据 |
| B | 直接适用于目标人群的2++或2+级证据;1++或1+级证据的外推证据 |
| O | 证据级别为3或4;2++级证据或2+级证据的外推证据 |
| GPP | 最佳实践观点/专家意见:基于指南制订小组临床经验推荐的最佳实践 |
Table 2 Grades of recommendations(SIGN grading system)
| 等级 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| A | 直接适用于目标人群的1++或1+级证据 |
| B | 直接适用于目标人群的2++或2+级证据;1++或1+级证据的外推证据 |
| O | 证据级别为3或4;2++级证据或2+级证据的外推证据 |
| GPP | 最佳实践观点/专家意见:基于指南制订小组临床经验推荐的最佳实践 |
| 判断 | 建议 |
|---|---|
| 不良的后果显然大于可取的后果 | 强烈建议反对 |
| 不良的后果可能会大于可取的后果 | 有条件的建议反对 |
| 理想后果和不良后果之间的关系是紧密平衡的或不确定的 | 研究推荐和可能的有条件推荐使用但仅限于试验 |
| 可取的后果可能会大于不良的后果 | 有条件的建议 |
| 可取的后果明显大于不良的后果 | 强烈的建议 |
Table 3 Forms of recommendations(SIGN grading system)
| 判断 | 建议 |
|---|---|
| 不良的后果显然大于可取的后果 | 强烈建议反对 |
| 不良的后果可能会大于可取的后果 | 有条件的建议反对 |
| 理想后果和不良后果之间的关系是紧密平衡的或不确定的 | 研究推荐和可能的有条件推荐使用但仅限于试验 |
| 可取的后果可能会大于不良的后果 | 有条件的建议 |
| 可取的后果明显大于不良的后果 | 强烈的建议 |
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