Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (18): 2209-2216.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0790
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2022-07-08
Revised:
2022-12-26
Published:
2023-06-20
Online:
2023-02-23
Contact:
LIN Ping
通讯作者:
林平
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0790
项目 | 例数 | 百分比(%) |
---|---|---|
服药依从性 | ||
完全依从 | 392 | 91.2 |
部分依从 | 38 | 8.8 |
生活方式依从性 | ||
完全依从 | 134 | 31.2 |
部分依从 | 296 | 69.8 |
运动依从性 | ||
完全依从 | 132 | 30.7 |
部分依从 | 37 | 8.6 |
不依从 | 261 | 60.7 |
Table 1 Specific situation of the adherence of PCI patients to phaseⅠ cardiac rehabilitation
项目 | 例数 | 百分比(%) |
---|---|---|
服药依从性 | ||
完全依从 | 392 | 91.2 |
部分依从 | 38 | 8.8 |
生活方式依从性 | ||
完全依从 | 134 | 31.2 |
部分依从 | 296 | 69.8 |
运动依从性 | ||
完全依从 | 132 | 30.7 |
部分依从 | 37 | 8.6 |
不依从 | 261 | 60.7 |
变量 | 一元线性回归 | 多元线性回归 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
t值 | P值 | B | 95%CI | SE | β | t值 | P值 | |
性别 | 3.98 | <0.010 | -0.059 | (-0.298,-0.181) | 0.124 | -0.013 | -0.482 | 0.630 |
年龄 | 0.28 | 0.597 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
疾病种类 | 2.36 | 0.018 | -0.043 | (-0.255,0.168) | 0.108 | -0.010 | -0.402 | 0.688 |
职业状况 | 10.03 | <0.010 | 0.043 | (-0.107,0.198) | 0.078 | 0.015 | 0.554 | 0.587 |
居住方式 | 0.84 | 0.399 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
婚姻状况 | 25.39 | <0.010 | -0.022 | (-0.220,0.176) | 0.101 | -0.006 | -0.219 | 0.827 |
受教育程度 | 15.46 | <0.010 | 0.082 | (0.065,0.299) | 0.075 | 0.040 | 1.099 | 0.272 |
家庭人均月收入 | 15.01 | <0.010 | 0.140 | (-0.006,0.285) | 0.074 | 0.069 | 1.887 | 0.060 |
Gensini评分 | 0.036 | 0.849 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
健康信念 | 27.017 | <0.010 | 0.748 | (0.626,0.869) | 0.062 | 0.427 | 12.103 | <0.010 |
家庭亲密度和适应性 | 22.817 | <0.010 | 0.483 | (0.334,0.632) | 0.076 | 0.242 | 6.388 | <0.010 |
慢性病资源利用 | 20.580 | <0.010 | 0.202 | (0.099,0.305) | 0.052 | 0.140 | 3.861 | <0.010 |
焦虑 | -9.136 | <0.010 | -0.318 | (-0.440,-0.195) | 0.062 | -0.130 | -5.100 | <0.010 |
抑郁 | -10.350 | <0.010 | -0.168 | (-0.329,-0.008) | 0.082 | -0.057 | -2.062 | 0.040 |
Table 2 Linear regression analysis of the influencing factors of the adherence of PCI patients to phaseⅠ cardiac rehabilitation
变量 | 一元线性回归 | 多元线性回归 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
t值 | P值 | B | 95%CI | SE | β | t值 | P值 | |
性别 | 3.98 | <0.010 | -0.059 | (-0.298,-0.181) | 0.124 | -0.013 | -0.482 | 0.630 |
年龄 | 0.28 | 0.597 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
疾病种类 | 2.36 | 0.018 | -0.043 | (-0.255,0.168) | 0.108 | -0.010 | -0.402 | 0.688 |
职业状况 | 10.03 | <0.010 | 0.043 | (-0.107,0.198) | 0.078 | 0.015 | 0.554 | 0.587 |
居住方式 | 0.84 | 0.399 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
婚姻状况 | 25.39 | <0.010 | -0.022 | (-0.220,0.176) | 0.101 | -0.006 | -0.219 | 0.827 |
受教育程度 | 15.46 | <0.010 | 0.082 | (0.065,0.299) | 0.075 | 0.040 | 1.099 | 0.272 |
家庭人均月收入 | 15.01 | <0.010 | 0.140 | (-0.006,0.285) | 0.074 | 0.069 | 1.887 | 0.060 |
Gensini评分 | 0.036 | 0.849 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
健康信念 | 27.017 | <0.010 | 0.748 | (0.626,0.869) | 0.062 | 0.427 | 12.103 | <0.010 |
家庭亲密度和适应性 | 22.817 | <0.010 | 0.483 | (0.334,0.632) | 0.076 | 0.242 | 6.388 | <0.010 |
慢性病资源利用 | 20.580 | <0.010 | 0.202 | (0.099,0.305) | 0.052 | 0.140 | 3.861 | <0.010 |
焦虑 | -9.136 | <0.010 | -0.318 | (-0.440,-0.195) | 0.062 | -0.130 | -5.100 | <0.010 |
抑郁 | -10.350 | <0.010 | -0.168 | (-0.329,-0.008) | 0.082 | -0.057 | -2.062 | 0.040 |
变量 | 心脏康复依从性 | 健康信念 | 家庭亲密度和适应性 | 慢性病资源利用 | 抑郁 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
心脏康复依从性 | 1.000 | — | — | — | — |
健康信念 | 0.794a | 1.000 | — | — | — |
家庭亲密度和适应性 | 0.746a | 0.650a | 1.000 | — | — |
慢性病资源利用 | 0.702a | 0.648a | 0.679a | 1.000 | — |
抑郁 | -0.494a | -0.389a | -0.472a | -0.409a | 1.000 |
焦虑 | -0.436a | -0.313a | -0.309a | -0.316a | 0.303a |
Table 3 Correlation coefficients among variables of the adherence of PCI patients to phase Ⅰ cardiac rehabilitation
变量 | 心脏康复依从性 | 健康信念 | 家庭亲密度和适应性 | 慢性病资源利用 | 抑郁 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
心脏康复依从性 | 1.000 | — | — | — | — |
健康信念 | 0.794a | 1.000 | — | — | — |
家庭亲密度和适应性 | 0.746a | 0.650a | 1.000 | — | — |
慢性病资源利用 | 0.702a | 0.648a | 0.679a | 1.000 | — |
抑郁 | -0.494a | -0.389a | -0.472a | -0.409a | 1.000 |
焦虑 | -0.436a | -0.313a | -0.309a | -0.316a | 0.303a |
Figure 1 Model pathways and standardized regression coefficients of the influencing factors of the adherence of PCI patients to phaseⅠ cardiac rehabilitation
路径关系 | 标准化路径系数 | 标准误 | 临界比值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
健康信念←家庭亲密度和适应性 | 0.644 | 0.042 | 17.458 | <0.001 |
焦虑←健康信念 | -0.173 | 0.043 | -2.893 | 0.004 |
抑郁←健康信念 | -0.126 | 0.033 | -2.248 | 0.025 |
慢性病资源利用←健康信念 | 0.377 | 0.052 | 8.727 | <0.001 |
慢性病资源利用←家庭亲密度和适应性 | 0.427 | 0.060 | 9.900 | <0.001 |
抑郁←家庭亲密度和适应性 | -0.364 | 0.038 | -6.482 | <0.001 |
焦虑←家庭亲密度和适应性 | -0.178 | 0.049 | -2.975 | 0.003 |
Table 4 Pathway analysis of the influencing factors of the adherence of PCI patients to phaseⅠ cardiac rehabilitation
路径关系 | 标准化路径系数 | 标准误 | 临界比值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
健康信念←家庭亲密度和适应性 | 0.644 | 0.042 | 17.458 | <0.001 |
焦虑←健康信念 | -0.173 | 0.043 | -2.893 | 0.004 |
抑郁←健康信念 | -0.126 | 0.033 | -2.248 | 0.025 |
慢性病资源利用←健康信念 | 0.377 | 0.052 | 8.727 | <0.001 |
慢性病资源利用←家庭亲密度和适应性 | 0.427 | 0.060 | 9.900 | <0.001 |
抑郁←家庭亲密度和适应性 | -0.364 | 0.038 | -6.482 | <0.001 |
焦虑←家庭亲密度和适应性 | -0.178 | 0.049 | -2.975 | 0.003 |
变量 | 直接效应 | 间接效应 | 总效应 |
---|---|---|---|
家庭亲密度和适应性 | 0.277 | 0.414 | 0.691 |
健康信念 | 0.395 | 0.084 | 0.479 |
慢性病资源利用 | 0.152 | — | 0.152 |
焦虑 | -0.116 | — | -0.116 |
抑郁 | -0.055 | — | -0.055 |
Table 5 Standardized effects of the influencing factors of the adherence of PCI patients to phaseⅠ cardiac rehabilitation
变量 | 直接效应 | 间接效应 | 总效应 |
---|---|---|---|
家庭亲密度和适应性 | 0.277 | 0.414 | 0.691 |
健康信念 | 0.395 | 0.084 | 0.479 |
慢性病资源利用 | 0.152 | — | 0.152 |
焦虑 | -0.116 | — | -0.116 |
抑郁 | -0.055 | — | -0.055 |
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