Advances in Anthropometric Prediction of Cardiovascular Risk Factors

doi:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.747

Abstract

Abstract: Risk factors of cardiovascular disease（CVD） include hypertension，smoking，dyslipidemia，diabetes，overweight/obesity，physical inactivity and unreasonable diet.In clinical practice，anthropometric indicators can be used to predict the risk factors of CVD and evaluate the therapeutic effect.These indicators include body mass index（BMI），waist circumference（WC），waist-to-hip ratio（WHR） and waist-to-height ratio（WHtR）.The focus of each measurement indicator is different.BMI is mostly used to evaluate systemic obesity，while WC focuses on abdominal obesity.WHR has a weak ability to predict CVD risk factors，and WHtR corrects height factors and the small differences between populations.So anthropometry is more advantageous to predict CVD risk factors.

Key words: Cardiovascular diseases, Anthropometry, Risk factors, Forecasting, Review

摘要： 心血管疾病（CVD）的危险因素主要包括高血压、吸烟、血脂异常、糖尿病、超重/肥胖、身体活动不足和不合理膳食等方面。在临床实践中，人体测量学指标可应用于预测CVD的危险因素和评估诊治疗效。这些指标包括体质指数（BMI）、腰围（WC）、腰臀比（WHR）、腰高比（WHtR）等。每种测量学指标所针对的侧重点各不相同。BMI多用于评价全身性肥胖，WC侧重于评价腹部肥胖，WHR对CVD危险因素的预测能力较弱，WHtR校正了身高因素、人群间差异度小，预测CVD危险因素更具优越性。

关键词: 心血管疾病, 人体测量术, 危险因素, 预测, 综述

LI Junqing,LEI Mengyuan,YANG Yanyan, et al. Advances in Anthropometric Prediction of Cardiovascular Risk Factors　[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2020, 23(35): 4524-4529. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.747.
李俊晴,雷梦媛,杨艳艳等. 人体测量学指标预测心血管疾病危险因素的研究进展[J]. 中国全科医学, 2020, 23(35): 4524-4529. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.747.

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