Research Status of Transitional Care for Cancer Survivors

doi:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.298

Abstract

Abstract: With the development of medical technology，the survival period of cancer patients has been significantly prolonged，and the number of cancer survivors has gradually increased，which makes the need for transitional care has become increasingly prominent.However，the transitional care started late in China，and there is still a certain gap compared with the mature model abroad.This paper summarizes the contents，methods，effect evaluation and progress of the transitional care for cancer survivors，and puts forward that transitional care measures such as disease monitoring，psychological support and self-nursing skills guidance besides lifestyle intervention can also be taken.It is pointed out that in addition to the evaluation indexes of quality of life and economic benefits，functional indexes，clinical indicators，negative emotion indicators and nursing quality indicators could also be selected for comprehensive evaluation，which could provide a reference and basis for the construction of transitional care model suitable for China's national conditions.

Key words: Neoplasms, Cancer, Survivors, Transitional care, Review

摘要： 随着医疗技术的发展，癌症患者生存期显著延长，幸存人数逐渐增多，其对延续性护理的需求也愈加突出。但我国延续性护理起步较晚，与国外成熟模式相比尚存在一定差距。本文总结了癌症幸存者延续性护理的内容、方法、效果评价及进展，提出除了生活方式干预外，还可以采取疾病监测、心理支持、自我护理技能指导等延续性护理措施，指出除了采用生活质量和经济效益评价指标外还可以选择功能指标、临床指标、负性情绪指标、护理质量指标等进行综合评价，为构建适合我国国情的延续性护理模式提供了参考和依据。

关键词: 肿瘤, 癌症, 幸存患者, 延续性护理, 综述

LIU Huiyu,ZHAO Qiuli,FAN Shuoning. Research Status of Transitional Care for Cancer Survivors　[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2020, 23(12): 1566-1570. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.298.
刘慧宇,赵秋利,范硕宁. 癌症幸存者延续性护理的研究现状[J]. 中国全科医学, 2020, 23(12): 1566-1570. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.298.

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