中国全科医学 ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (04): 413-419.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0597-1

• 论著·全科医学教育研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

开展全科教育干预研究:从设计到发表

邹川1, 欧健铭1, 曾欣1, 彭涛1, 周燕1, 肖纯瑶1, 陶洪霞2, 陈庆奇3, 林恺4,*()   

  1. 1.611130 四川省成都市第五人民医院全科医学科
    2.611137 四川省成都市,成都中医药大学医学与生命科学学院
    3.518000 广东省深圳市,联合医务中国
    4.515041 广东省汕头市,汕头大学医学院第一附属医院全科医学科
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-17 修回日期:2024-01-02 出版日期:2025-02-05 发布日期:2024-12-03
  • 通讯作者: 林恺

  • 作者贡献:

    邹川、曾欣、林恺负责文章的构思与设计;邹川、林恺负责文章的可行性分析、论文修订;欧健铭、彭涛、周燕、肖纯瑶、陶洪霞负责文献/资料收集与整理、论文撰写;曾欣负责英文修订;陈庆奇负责审查和编辑;邹川、林恺负责文章的质量控制及审校,并对文章整体负责,监督管理。

  • 基金资助:
    四川省医学(青年创新)科研课题(Q20010); 成都市医学科研课题(2021062); 成都市第五人民医院教学研究课题(JGZX202215); 广东省本科高校临床教学基地教学改革项目(2019JD108)

Conducting Educational Intervention Research in General Practice: from Design to Publication

ZOU Chuan1, OU Jianming1, ZENG Xin1, PENG Tao1, ZHOU Yan1, XIAO Chunyao1, TAO Hongxia2, CHEN Qingqi3, LIN Kai4,*()   

  1. 1. Department of General Practice, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital, Chengdu 611130, China
    2. School of Medical and Life Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China
    3. UMP Healthcare China, Shenzhen 518000, China
    4. Department of General Practice, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, China
  • Received:2023-08-17 Revised:2024-01-02 Published:2025-02-05 Online:2024-12-03
  • Contact: LIN Kai

摘要: 随着中国基层医疗的发展,近10年中国将培养近40万全科医生,其中培养具有胜任力的全科医生至关重要,这需要全科教育者探索大量适合中国且基于证据的全科教育理念、方法和内容。目前,国内全科教育干预研究的质量较差,大部分全科教育师资和研究者尚缺乏教育干预研究的相关培训。本文旨在介绍全科教育干预研究,按照从设计到发表的流程将研究分为4个阶段,共13个步骤:4个阶段分别为构建研究问题(产生研究灵感、文献综述、融入理论/概念框架、精炼研究问题)、研究设计(试验设计、干预措施、结果评估)、研究执行(建立研究团队、获取研究资源、申请研究伦理、项目实施)、发表和评价阶段(文章撰写、反思与评价),以期为全科教育研究者与实践者开展教育干预研究提供研究方法和思路,产生高质量的教育研究"证据",进一步改善全科教育培训质量,培养具有胜任力的全科医生。

关键词: 全科医学, 教育,医学, 教育研究, 干预性研究, 研究方法

Abstract:

With the development of primary care in China, nearly 400 000 general practitioners will be trained in China in the next 10 years. The training of competent general practitioners is of vital importance, which requires general practice (GP) educators to explore a large number of evidence-based GP education concepts, methods, and contents that are applicable to China. At present in China, the quality of GP educational intervention studies is poor, and most faculty and researchers in GP lack training in educational intervention studies. The purpose of this paper was to introduce the process of educational intervention research in GP from design to publication, which consists of four stages with 13 steps: constructing research questions (generating research inspiration, literature review, incorporating a theoretical/conceptual framework, refining research questions), research design (trial design, intervention, outcome evaluation), research implementation (establishing a research team, obtaining research resources, applying for ethical approval, program execution), and publication and evaluation (article writing, reflection and evaluation). This paper provides research methods and ideas for educational researchers and practitioners in GP to conduct educational intervention studies, which will contribute to the generation of high-quality educational research "evidence", further improvement of the quality of GP education training, and the training of competent general practitioners.

Key words: General practice, Education, medical, Educational research, Intervention, Research methods