中国全科医学 ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (12): 1513-1519.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0814

• 医学信息研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

近十年我国可穿戴设备在健康管理领域的研究现状及发展趋势

杨鑫鑫1, 郭清2,*(), 王晓迪3, 司建平1,4, 项锲1, 龙鑫1   

  1. 1311121 浙江省杭州市,杭州师范大学公共卫生学院
    2310053 浙江省杭州市,浙江中医药大学健康管理研究所
    3311121 浙江省杭州市,杭州师范大学学术期刊社
    4450046 河南省郑州市,河南中医药大学管理学院
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-16 修回日期:2022-10-30 出版日期:2023-04-20 发布日期:2022-11-23
  • 通讯作者: 郭清

  • 作者贡献:杨鑫鑫进行全文的构思与设计,文献的检索、收集和整理,结果的分析与解释,并撰写论文;郭清、王晓迪进行全文的修订,对研究过程的规划和执行进行监督和领导;司建平、项锲、龙鑫提供可视化分析的方法并进行结果展示;杨鑫鑫和郭清对文章整体负责。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目--5G+"三早"健康管理系统构建与模式研究(72174183)

Recent 10-year Research Status and Development Trend of Wearable Devices in Health Management in China

YANG Xinxin1, GUO Qing2,*(), WANG Xiaodi3, SI Jianping1,4, XIANG Qie1, LONG Xin1   

  1. 1School of Public Health, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
    2Institute of Health Management, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, China
    3Department of Academic Journals, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
    4School of Management, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China
  • Received:2022-09-16 Revised:2022-10-30 Published:2023-04-20 Online:2022-11-23
  • Contact: GUO Qing

摘要: 背景 随着可穿戴技术的日益成熟,可穿戴设备在健康监测、评估和干预中的应用价值逐步体现,并将助力于健康管理领域的创新发展。 目的 分析近10年我国可穿戴设备在健康管理领域的研究热点、前沿和趋势。 方法 检索并分析中国知网数据库中2011—2021年主题为"可穿戴"的期刊文献,通过Excel表格分析纳入文献的时序和空间分布,通过CiteSpace软件对文献关键词进行可视化分析。 结果 2011—2021年,我国可穿戴设备在健康管理领域的发文量总体呈上升趋势(共519篇),于2021年达到最高(85篇)。纳入文献涉及生物医学、信息科学、计算机硬件和软件技术等多门学科,发表于医学信息学杂志、中国数字医学、智慧健康等多种期刊。发文量排名前3的研究者包括中国人民解放军总医院的张政波教授、上海中医药大学的罗晓兰副教授、中国医学科学院医学信息研究所的何晓琳研究员,发文量排名前3的科研机构分别是华中科技大学(14篇),上海交通大学(10篇)和东南大学(10篇)。反映研究热点的关键词包括"移动医疗""健康管理""智慧医疗"等,反映研究前沿的关键词包括"老年人""糖尿病"和"心律失常"等,反映研究趋势的关键词包括"5G""监测系统""慢性疾病"等。 结论 近十年我国可穿戴设备在健康管理领域的研究热点表现在针对老年人的健康监测和糖尿病等慢性疾病的管理,研究前沿表现在对心率、血压和血糖等指标异常状态的预警预测,研究趋势表现在对健康监测、风险评估、干预和促进完整健康管理系统的构建。

关键词: 可穿戴设备, 健康管理, 研究现状, 发展趋势, 可视化分析

Abstract:

Background

With the increasing maturity of wearable technologies, the value of wearable devices in health monitoring, health assessment and health intervention has been revealed gradually, which will help promote the innovation and development of health management.

Objective

To analyze the research hotspots, frontiers, and trends of wearable devices in health management in China in recent 10 years.

Methods

The periodical literature with the theme of "wearable" included in the CNKI database from 2011 to 2021 was retrieved and analyzed. Excel was utilized to analyze the temporal and spatial distribution of the included literature. The keywords were visually analyzed by CiteSpace.

Results

The number of published papers on wearable devices in health management in China showed an overall upward trend from 2011 to 2021 (n=519) , with the maximum quantity in 2021 (n=85) . Related researches involved multiple disciplines including biomedicine, information science, computer hardware and software technology, and published in various journals such as the Journal of Medical Informatics, China Digital Medicine, and Smart Healthcare. The top three prolific researchers included Professor ZHANG Zhengbo from the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Associate professor LUO Xiaolan from Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and Professor HE Xiaolin from Institute of Medical Information, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. The top three prolific research institutions were Huazhong University of Science and Technology (14 papers) , Shanghai Jiaotong University (10 papers) and Southeast University (10 papers) . The keywords reflecting research hotspots included "mobile medicine" , "health management" and "smart medicine" , and those reflecting research frontiers were "elderly people" , "diabetes" and "arrhythmia" . The keywords related to research trends included "5G" , "monitoring system" and "chronic disease" .

Conclusion

The research on wearable devices in health management in China during 2011 to 2021 focused on the health monitoring for the elderly and the management of chronic diseases such as diabetes. The frontiers of the research were the early warning and prediction of abnormalities in heart rate, blood pressure and blood glucose, etc. And the research trend was constructing a complete health management system that is involved in health monitoring, health risk assessment, health intervention and promotion.

Key words: Wearable electronic devices, Health management, Research status, Development trend, Visualization analysis