中国全科医学 ›› 2019, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (11): 1369-1371.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2018.00.204

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

全科医学RICE问诊病案研究——惊慌失措的患者与家属

金锋1*,魏小林2   

  1. 1.523000广东省东莞市麻涌镇社区卫生服务中心
    2.523059广东省东莞市人民医院急诊科
    *通信作者:金锋,副主任医师;E-mail:jinfeng22003@sina.com
  • 出版日期:2019-04-15 发布日期:2019-04-15

Panicked Patient and Family Members:a RICE Skills-based Consultation Case Study in Primary Care Practice 

JIN Feng1*,WEI Xiao-lin2   

  1. 1.Dongguang Machong Community Health Center,Dongguang 523000,China
    2.Emergency Department,Dongguan People's Hospital,Dongguan 523059,China
    *Corresponding author:JIN Feng,Associate chief physician;E-mail:jinfeng22003@sina.com
  • Published:2019-04-15 Online:2019-04-15

摘要: 本文以1例因服用甲氧氯普胺导致锥体外系反应的患者及家属惊慌就诊的过程为例,介绍了全科医生采用RICE问诊方法,通过分析患者就诊的原因、想法,关切患者及家属的担心和期望,在短时间内以简单的方法消除疑虑,为患者解除病痛。受基层社区服务机构的条件限制,广大全科医生应该学会用简单的方法来解决实际问题,用知识、技术和医德来提高群众对基层社区医疗机构的信任。

关键词: RICE问诊, 甲氧氯普胺, 锥体外系反应, 全科医生

Abstract: When encountering a panicked patient with metoclopramide-induced extrapyramidal reactions accompanied with family members,we used RICE (Reason-Idea-Concern-Expectation) skills,namely,detailedly analyzing the reasons for healthcare seeking,thoughts of the patient,concerns and expectations of the patient and her family members.By treatment based on this type of consultation,the anxieties and symptoms of the patient were relieved in a short period of time.Limited by the conditions of community health organizations (CHOs),general practitioners shall learn to solve problems in practice with simple methods,and improve the level of people's trust in the care delivered by CHOs with knowledge,technology and moral quality.
RICE inquiring;Metoclopramide;Extrapyramidal reaction;General practitioners