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• 论著 •
基于洋葱模型的社区全科医生岗位胜任力
评价指标体系构建研究
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连国华 ,陈亮 ,张向杰 ,张辰 ,程菊 1 查看原文
【摘要】 背景 社区全科医生作为居民健康的“守门人”,其服务能力的高低直接决定着服务质量的好坏。
但目前对社区全科医生岗位胜任力的要求尚不明确,应用性研究相对较少。目的 构建适合社区全科医生的岗位胜任
力评价指标体系。方法 于 2021 年 1 月,采用文献研究法,基于洋葱模型构建社区全科医生岗位胜任力评价指标体
系的初始条目池。于 2021 年 2—3 月,采用目的抽样法选取全科医疗和管理领域专家 52 名,开展两轮专家咨询,根
据函询结果对指标体系进行筛选、完善;采用层次分析法,确定各项指标的权重。结果 两轮函询的问卷回收率均为
100.0%(52/52),专家权威系数为 0.91,判断依据系数为 0.904,对指标的熟悉程度系数为 0.916。最终构建的指标体系
包括 6 个一级指标、15 个二级指标、48 个三级指标。其中,一级指标及其权重分别为基本条件(0.085 7)、临床业务能
力(0.436 1)、公共卫生能力(0.244 5)、人文素养(0.110 4)、职业发展(0.082 7)、其他方面(0.040 6)。一级指
标的肯德尔协调系数为 0.254,二级指标的肯德尔协调系数为 0.302,三级指标的肯德尔协调系数为 0.341(P<0.001)。
结论 本研究构建的社区全科医生岗位胜任力评价指标体系具有较好的科学性和可靠性,可用于评价或考核全科医生
的综合素质,具有一定的推广意义。
【关键词】 全科医生;岗位胜任力;评价指标;洋葱模型;社区卫生服务
【中图分类号】 R 197.1 【文献标识码】 A DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0646
连国华,陈亮,张向杰,等 . 基于洋葱模型的社区全科医生岗位胜任力评价指标体系构建研究[J]. 中国全科医学,
2022,25(31):3955-3959.[www.chinagp.net]
LIAN G H,CHEN L,ZHANG X J,et al. Development of the onion model-based competency assessment system for
community general practitioners[J]. Chinese General Practice,2022,25(31):3955-3959.
Development of the Onion Model-based Competency Assessment System for Community General Practitioners LIAN
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Guohua ,CHEN Liang ,ZHANG Xiangjie ,ZHANG Chen ,CHENG Ju 1
1.General Practice Department,Anting Town Huangdu Community Health Center,Shanghai 201804,China
2.General Practice Department,Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200030,China
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Corresponding author:CHEN Liang,Chief physician;E-mail:chenliang_shanghai@163.com
【Abstract】 Background As healthcare gatekeepers,the competency of community general practitioners(GPs)
will directly determine the quality of their services. However,the requirements for the competency of community GPs are still
unclear and relevant applied research is scarce. Objective To construct a competency assessment system for community GPs.
Methods An item pool of the first draft of the Onion Model-based Competency Assessment System for Community General
Practitioners(OMCASCGP) was created by use of literature review in January 2021,then items in which were screened and
improved in accordance with the results of two rounds of email-based expert consultation conducted with a purposive sample of
52 experts in general medicine and general medical management from February to March 2021. The weight of each index was
determined by using the Analytic Hierarchy Process. Results The response rate,authority coefficient,judgment coefficient
and the degree of familiarity with the index for both rounds of consultation were 100.0%(52/52),0.91,0.904,and 0.916,
respectively. The formal system is composed of 6 first-level indices,15 second-level indices and 48 third-level indices. The 6
first-level indices with corresponding weights are basic information(0.085 7),clinical capability(0.436 1),public health
capability(0.244 5),humanistic literacy(0.110 4),career development(0.082 7),and other aspects(0.040 6). The
Kendall's W measuring inter-expert agreement on the first-,second- and third-level indices was 0.254,0.302,and 0.341,
基金项目:上海市嘉定区卫生健康委员会重点项目(2020-jdyxzdxm-01)
1.201804 上海市嘉定区安亭镇黄渡社区卫生服务中心全科医学科 2.200030 上海市,复旦大学附属中山医院全科医学科
* 通信作者:陈亮,主任医师;E-mail:chenliang_shanghai@163.com
本文数字出版日期:2022-09-15