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http://www.chinagp.net E-mail:zgqkyx@chinagp.net.cn ·3949·
·论著·
中国全科医生对工作场所患者源暴力的感知、
心理资本与职业认同的关系研究
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余旻毅 ,冯晶 ,郑艳玲 ,雷子辉 ,申鑫 ,李欣妍 ,屈歌 ,甘勇 2* 查看原文
【摘要】 背景 社会环境和心理因素会对职业认同产生明显影响,目前尚无关于中国全科医生对工作场所患者
源暴力的感知、心理资本与职业认同关系的研究。目的 了解中国全科医生对工作场所患者源暴力的感知、心理资本
与职业认同现状及三者之间的关系。方法 于 2021 年 3—5 月,在中国东、中、西部地区采用多阶段分层随机抽样的
方法抽取 4 632 例全科医生进行电子问卷调查,调查问卷内容主要包括全科医生的基本情况、工作场所患者源暴力、
心理资本、职业认同。采用 Spearman 秩相关分析工作场所患者源暴力、心理资本与职业认同的关系;采用多元分层
回归分析工作场所患者源暴力、心理资本对职业认同的影响。结果 共回收 4 376 份有效问卷(94.47%)。4 376 例全
科医生中,624 例(14.26%)过去 1 年中遭受过工作场所患者源暴力,全科医生心理资本总得分为(102.89±16.94)
分,职业认同总得分为(33.93±8.95)分。Spearman 秩相关分析结果显示,全科医生工作场所患者源暴力与心理资本
及其各维度、职业认同呈负相关,心理资本及其各维度与职业认同呈正相关(P<0.01)。多元分层回归分析结果显示,
工作场所患者源暴力对职业认同有负向预测作用(低频度,b=-0.071;中频度,b=-0.054;高频度,b=-0.042;P 均
<0.001),心理资本对职业认同有正向预测作用(b=0.330,P<0.001),心理资本在工作场所患者源暴力与职业认同
之间起部分中介作用。结论 中国全科医生工作场所患者源暴力、心理资本与职业认同之间存在相关关系,心理资本
在工作场所患者源暴力和职业认同之间起部分中介作用,未来应重视全科医生的职业环境、职业现状和心理健康。
【关键词】 全科医生;工作场所暴力;心理资本;职业认同;中介分析
【中图分类号】 R 192 【文献标识码】 A DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0394
余旻毅,冯晶,郑艳玲,等 . 中国全科医生对工作场所患者源暴力的感知、心理资本与职业认同的关系研究[J].
中国全科医学,2022,25(31):3949-3954.[www.chinagp.net]
YU M Y,FENG J,ZHENG Y L,et al. Relationships between perceived workplace violence by patients,psychological
capital,and professional identity among general practitioners in China[J]. Chinese General Practice,2022,25(31):
3949-3954.
Relationships between Perceived Workplace Violence by Patients,Psychological Capital,and Professional Identity
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among General Practitioners in China YU Minyi ,FENG Jing ,ZHENG Yanling ,LEI Zihui ,SHEN Xin ,LI
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Xinyan ,QU Ge ,GAN Yong 2*
1.Wuchang District Shouyilu Subdistrict Community Health Center,Wuhan 430060,China
2.School of Public Health,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China
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Corresponding author:GAN Yong,Lecturer;E-mail:ganyong2012@126.com
【Abstract】 Background Social environment and psychological factors have a notable impact on professional identity.
Currently,there are no available studies on relationships between perception of workplace violence(WPV) by patients,
psychological capital(PsyCap),and professional identity among general practitioners(GPs) in China. Objective To
investigate the relationships between perceived WPV by patients,PsyCap,and professional identity among GPs in China.
Methods A self-administered electronic questionnaire survey was conducted with 4 632 GPs selected by use of stratified
multistage random sampling from eastern,central,and western China between March and May 2021. The survey was used for
collecting data mainly consisting of GPs' basic demographics,perceived WPV by patients,PsyCap,and professional identity.
Spearman's correlation was used to analyze relationships between perceived WPV by patients,PsyCap,and professional
identity. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis was used to analyze the effects of perceived WPV by patients and PsyCap
基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目〔HUST(2020kfyXJJS059)〕
1.430060 湖北省武汉市,武汉市武昌区首义路街社区卫生服务中心
2.430030 湖北省武汉市,华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院
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通信作者:甘勇,讲师;E-mail:ganyong2012@126.com
本文数字出版日期:2022-09-01