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·论著·
新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎并发神经发育障碍的
危险因素研究
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决珍珍,宋娟 ,张香敏,张含,董会敏,李文冬,徐发林 查看原文
【摘要】 背景 新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎(NEC)会影响患儿远期神经发育情况,目前关于 NEC 并发不良神经
结局的危险因素的研究较少。目的 探讨新生儿 NEC 并发神经发育障碍的危险因素。方法 选取 2019 年 1 月至 2020
年 6 月于郑州大学第三附属医院新生儿科就诊并确诊为Ⅱ ~ Ⅲ期 NEC 的早产儿为研究对象。记录患儿的新生儿一般
情况、母亲孕期合并症、新生儿期并发症。所有患儿随访至纠正年龄 1 岁,并采用贝利婴幼儿发展量表Ⅲ(BSID- Ⅲ)
进行神经发育评估,依据评估结果将患儿分为神经发育障碍组和神经发育正常组。采用多因素 Logistic 回归分析探究
NEC 患儿并发神经发育障碍的危险因素。结果 本研究共纳入Ⅱ ~ Ⅲ期 NEC 患儿 236 例,其中死亡 23 例、失访 13
例,完成随访 200 例。200 例患儿中神经发育障碍 21 例(10.5%,神经发育障碍组),神经发育正常 179 例(89.5%,
神经发育正常组)。神经发育障碍组患儿出生体质量低于神经发育正常组,败血症、肠穿孔、短肠综合征发生率高于
神经发育正常组(P<0.05)。多因素 Logistic 回归分析结果显示,出生体质量 <1 000 g〔OR=4.603,95%CI(1.220,
17.365),P=0.024〕、败血症〔OR=4.401,95%CI(1.191,16.262),P=0.026〕、肠穿孔〔OR=5.239,95%CI(1.522,
18.029),P=0.009〕是 NEC 患儿并发神经发育障碍的独立危险因素。结论 出生体质量 <1 000 g、败血症、肠穿孔是
NEC 患儿并发神经发育障碍的危险因素,新生儿科医生应高度重视,注意早期识别和预防,以降低 NEC 伤残率。
【关键词】 小肠结肠炎,坏死性;婴儿,新生,疾病;神经发育障碍;危险因素
【中图分类号】 R 547.5 【文献标识码】 A DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0119
决珍珍,宋娟,张香敏,等 . 新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎并发神经发育障碍的危险因素研究[J]. 中国全科医学,
2022,25(18):2275-2279.[www.chinagp.net]
JUE Z Z,SONG J,ZHANG X M,et al. Risk factors for adverse neurodevelopment outcomes in neonates with necrotizing
enterocolitis[J]. Chinese General Practice,2022,25(18):2275-2279.
Risk Factors for Adverse Neurodevelopment Outcomes in Neonates with Necrotizing Enterocolitis JUE Zhenzhen,
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SONG Juan ,ZHANG Xiangmin,ZHANG Han,DONG Huimin,LI Wendong,XU Falin
Department of Neonatology,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University/Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Pediatric
Brain Injury/Henan Provincial Clinical Research Center of Pediatric Diseases/Advanced Medical Research Center of Zhengzhou
University,Zhengzhou 450052,China
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Corresponding author:SONG Juan,Chief physician,Associate professor;E-mail:songjuanzzu@163.com
【Abstract】 Background Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) adversely affects the long-term
neurodevelopmental outcomes of preterm infants. However,few studies concerning the risk factors for neurodevelopmental
outcomes in preterm infants with NEC have been conducted. Objective To investigate the risk factors for adverse
neurodevelopmental outcomes of NEC in preterm infants. Methods Preterm infants diagnosed with stage Ⅱ to Ⅲ NEC in
Department of Neonatology,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from January 2019 to June 2020 were included.
General conditions and neonatal complications of the infants,as well as pregnancy-related complications of the mothers were
obtained. All infants were followed up to a corrected age of 12 months,at which the neurodevelopmental outcome was evaluated
by the Bayley Scales of Infant Development Ⅲ(BSID- Ⅲ),and in accordance with the evaluation results,the infants were
divided into a normal group and an adverse neurodevelopment outcome group. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was
performed to investigate the risk factors for adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes. Results Of the 236 infants included,
基金项目:河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(201702102)
450052 河南省郑州市,郑州大学第三附属医院新生儿科 河南省小儿脑损伤重点实验室 河南省儿科疾病临床医学研究中心 郑州
大学先进医学研究中心
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通信作者:宋娟,主任医师,副教授;E-mail:songjuanzzu@163.com
本文数字出版日期:2022-03-31