
Chinese General Practice ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (23): 3261-3267.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0540
Special Issue: 内分泌代谢性疾病最新文章合辑; 社区卫生服务最新研究合辑; 心血管最新文章合辑
• Monographic Research·MAFLD • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2025-12-29
Revised:2026-05-07
Published:2026-08-15
Online:2026-07-03
Contact:
ZHANG Hongling
通讯作者:
张红灵
作者简介:作者贡献:
张文政提出研究目的与研究理念并负责研究设计、数据收集与整理、统计分析、图表绘制、论文撰写;张红灵负责研究思路修改、论文指导、文章质量控制与管理。
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| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄[例(%)] | 性别[例(%)] | 腰围[M(P25,P75),cm] | BMI[M(P25,P75),kg/m2] | 吸烟[例(%)] | 饮酒[例(%)] | 规律锻炼[例(%)] | 高血压家族史[例(%)] | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 60~69岁 | ≥70岁 | 男 | 女 | ||||||||
| 非高血压组 | 355 | 282(79.4) | 73(20.6) | 137(38.6) | 218(61.4) | 83.0(79.0,88.0) | 24.7(23.2,26.5) | 60(16.9) | 47(13.2) | 241(67.9) | 36(10.1) |
| 高血压组 | 71 | 44(62.0) | 27(38.0) | 26(36.6) | 45(63.4) | 86.0(80.0,89.0) | 25.8(23.8,27.1) | 6(8.5) | 4(5.6) | 48(67.6) | 7(9.9) |
| χ2(Z)值 | 10.046 | 0.097 | -2.076a | -2.663a | 3.227 | 3.248 | 0.002 | 0.005 | |||
| P值 | 0.002 | 0.755 | 0.038 | 0.008 | 0.072 | 0.072 | 0.963 | 0.943 | |||
| 组别 | T2DM[例(%)] | MAFLD好转[例(%)] | CMI[M(P25,P75)] | FPG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | TC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | LDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | HDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | |||
| 非高血压组 | 71(20.0) | 67(18.9) | 0.556(0.391,0.799) | 5.55(5.11,6.21) | 4.73(4.11,5.28) | 1.38(1.07,1.82) | 2.68(2.13,3.29) | 1.29(1.11,1.49) | |||
| 高血压组 | 16(22.5) | 8(11.3) | 0.813(0.614,1.282) | 5.47(5.07,6.35) | 5.12(4.29,5.69) | 1.80(1.45,2.28) | 3.04(2.34,3.73) | 1.13(0.98,1.32) | |||
| χ2(Z)值 | 0.234 | 1.864 | -6.263a | -0.219a | -2.119a | -5.281a | -2.525a | -4.396a | |||
| P值 | 0.629 | 0.172 | <0.001 | 0.827 | 0.034 | <0.001 | 0.012 | <0.001 | |||
Table 1 Comparison of clinical characteristics between non-hypertensive and hypertensive groups
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄[例(%)] | 性别[例(%)] | 腰围[M(P25,P75),cm] | BMI[M(P25,P75),kg/m2] | 吸烟[例(%)] | 饮酒[例(%)] | 规律锻炼[例(%)] | 高血压家族史[例(%)] | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 60~69岁 | ≥70岁 | 男 | 女 | ||||||||
| 非高血压组 | 355 | 282(79.4) | 73(20.6) | 137(38.6) | 218(61.4) | 83.0(79.0,88.0) | 24.7(23.2,26.5) | 60(16.9) | 47(13.2) | 241(67.9) | 36(10.1) |
| 高血压组 | 71 | 44(62.0) | 27(38.0) | 26(36.6) | 45(63.4) | 86.0(80.0,89.0) | 25.8(23.8,27.1) | 6(8.5) | 4(5.6) | 48(67.6) | 7(9.9) |
| χ2(Z)值 | 10.046 | 0.097 | -2.076a | -2.663a | 3.227 | 3.248 | 0.002 | 0.005 | |||
| P值 | 0.002 | 0.755 | 0.038 | 0.008 | 0.072 | 0.072 | 0.963 | 0.943 | |||
| 组别 | T2DM[例(%)] | MAFLD好转[例(%)] | CMI[M(P25,P75)] | FPG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | TC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | LDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | HDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | |||
| 非高血压组 | 71(20.0) | 67(18.9) | 0.556(0.391,0.799) | 5.55(5.11,6.21) | 4.73(4.11,5.28) | 1.38(1.07,1.82) | 2.68(2.13,3.29) | 1.29(1.11,1.49) | |||
| 高血压组 | 16(22.5) | 8(11.3) | 0.813(0.614,1.282) | 5.47(5.07,6.35) | 5.12(4.29,5.69) | 1.80(1.45,2.28) | 3.04(2.34,3.73) | 1.13(0.98,1.32) | |||
| χ2(Z)值 | 0.234 | 1.864 | -6.263a | -0.219a | -2.119a | -5.281a | -2.525a | -4.396a | |||
| P值 | 0.629 | 0.172 | <0.001 | 0.827 | 0.034 | <0.001 | 0.012 | <0.001 | |||
| 变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| CMI | 2.020(1.495~2.730) | <0.001 | 2.052(1.509~2.790) | <0.001 | 1.927(1.381~2.689) | <0.001 |
| CMI分组 | ||||||
| T1组 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | |||
| T2组 | 2.960(1.197~7.318) | 0.019 | 2.731(1.103~6.761) | 0.030 | 2.466(0.982~6.192) | 0.055 |
| T3组 | 6.146(2.615~14.446) | <0.001 | 5.921(2.518~13.925) | <0.001 | 5.453(2.268~13.109) | <0.001 |
| 性别分层 | ||||||
| 男 | 2.629(1.346~5.132) | 0.005 | 2.773(1.388~5.540) | 0.004 | 2.205(0.976~4.982) | 0.057 |
| 女 | 1.893(1.308~2.740) | <0.001 | 1.893(1.280~2.800) | 0.001 | 1.879(1.260~2.803) | 0.002 |
| 性别×CMI | 1.362(0.637~2.914) | 0.426 | 1.537(0.691~3.419) | 0.292 | 1.291(0.550~3.033) | 0.557 |
Table 2 Cox regression analysis for the association between CMI and hypertension incidence in elderly MAFLD patients
| 变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| CMI | 2.020(1.495~2.730) | <0.001 | 2.052(1.509~2.790) | <0.001 | 1.927(1.381~2.689) | <0.001 |
| CMI分组 | ||||||
| T1组 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | |||
| T2组 | 2.960(1.197~7.318) | 0.019 | 2.731(1.103~6.761) | 0.030 | 2.466(0.982~6.192) | 0.055 |
| T3组 | 6.146(2.615~14.446) | <0.001 | 5.921(2.518~13.925) | <0.001 | 5.453(2.268~13.109) | <0.001 |
| 性别分层 | ||||||
| 男 | 2.629(1.346~5.132) | 0.005 | 2.773(1.388~5.540) | 0.004 | 2.205(0.976~4.982) | 0.057 |
| 女 | 1.893(1.308~2.740) | <0.001 | 1.893(1.280~2.800) | 0.001 | 1.879(1.260~2.803) | 0.002 |
| 性别×CMI | 1.362(0.637~2.914) | 0.426 | 1.537(0.691~3.419) | 0.292 | 1.291(0.550~3.033) | 0.557 |
| 变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| CMI | 1.907(1.367~2.658) | <0.001 | 1.924(1.365~2.711) | <0.001 | 1.865(1.314~2.648) | <0.001 |
| CMI分组 | ||||||
| T1组 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | |||
| T2组 | 2.920(0.991~8.604) | 0.052 | 2.690(0.909~7.962) | 0.074 | 2.676(0.900~7.953) | 0.077 |
| T3组 | 5.932(2.121~16.588) | <0.001 | 5.657(2.017~15.869) | <0.001 | 5.718(2.037~16.051) | <0.001 |
| 性别分层 | ||||||
| 男 | 2.050(0.994~4.228) | 0.052 | 2.224(1.045~4.735) | 0.038 | 1.976(0.878~4.447) | 0.100 |
| 女 | 1.879(1.269~2.783) | 0.002 | 1.850(1.219~2.808) | 0.004 | 1.852(1.224~2.802) | 0.004 |
| 性别×CMI | 1.095(0.483~2.482) | 0.827 | 1.271(0.536~3.013) | 0.586 | 1.053(0.438~2.529) | 0.908 |
Table 3 Cox regression analysis for the association between CMI and hypertension incidence in elderly MAFLD patients after excluding those with MAFLD improvement
| 变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| CMI | 1.907(1.367~2.658) | <0.001 | 1.924(1.365~2.711) | <0.001 | 1.865(1.314~2.648) | <0.001 |
| CMI分组 | ||||||
| T1组 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | |||
| T2组 | 2.920(0.991~8.604) | 0.052 | 2.690(0.909~7.962) | 0.074 | 2.676(0.900~7.953) | 0.077 |
| T3组 | 5.932(2.121~16.588) | <0.001 | 5.657(2.017~15.869) | <0.001 | 5.718(2.037~16.051) | <0.001 |
| 性别分层 | ||||||
| 男 | 2.050(0.994~4.228) | 0.052 | 2.224(1.045~4.735) | 0.038 | 1.976(0.878~4.447) | 0.100 |
| 女 | 1.879(1.269~2.783) | 0.002 | 1.850(1.219~2.808) | 0.004 | 1.852(1.224~2.802) | 0.004 |
| 性别×CMI | 1.095(0.483~2.482) | 0.827 | 1.271(0.536~3.013) | 0.586 | 1.053(0.438~2.529) | 0.908 |
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