
Chinese General Practice ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (06): 783-789.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0180
• Original Research·Drug Use Guide • Previous Articles
Received:2025-06-20
Revised:2025-08-10
Published:2026-02-20
Online:2026-01-05
Contact:
GAO Yongshuang
通讯作者:
高永双
作者简介:作者贡献:
梁灵君负责思路构思、方案设计、论文撰写;张军负责文章修订;陈建辉负责数据收集分类、统计分析,图表绘制;高永双负责质量审查,监督管理。
基金资助:CLC Number:
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0180
| 年份 | 就诊类型 | 患者例数(例) | 监测次数(次) | 监测频次[例(%)] | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1次 | 2次 | 3次及以上 | ||||
| 2022年 | 门诊 | 133 | 144 | 125(93.98) | 5(3.76) | 3(2.26) |
| 住院 | 598 | 1 076 | 366(61.20) | 90(15.05) | 142(23.75) | |
| 总计 | 731 | 1 220 | 491(67.17) | 95(13.00) | 145(19.83) | |
| 2023年 | 门诊 | 98 | 113 | 84(85.71) | 13(13.27) | 1(1.02) |
| 住院 | 748 | 1 456 | 465(62.26) | 86(11.50) | 197(26.34) | |
| 总计 | 846 | 1 569 | 549(64.89) | 99(11.70) | 198(23.40) | |
| 2024年 | 门诊 | 132 | 147 | 121(91.67) | 8(6.06) | 3(2.27) |
| 住院 | 874 | 1 943 | 548(62.70) | 90(10.30) | 236(27.00) | |
| 总计 | 1 006 | 2 090 | 669(66.50) | 98(9.74) | 239(23.76) | |
| 2022—2024年 | 门诊 | 363 | 404 | 330(90.91) | 26(7.16) | 7(1.93) |
| 住院 | 2 220 | 4 475 | 1 379(62.12) | 266(11.98) | 575(25.90) | |
| 总计 | 2 583 | 4 879 | 1 709(66.16) | 292(11.31) | 582(22.53) | |
Table 1 The therapeutic drug monitoring of risperidone in outpatients and inpatients from 2022 to 2024
| 年份 | 就诊类型 | 患者例数(例) | 监测次数(次) | 监测频次[例(%)] | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1次 | 2次 | 3次及以上 | ||||
| 2022年 | 门诊 | 133 | 144 | 125(93.98) | 5(3.76) | 3(2.26) |
| 住院 | 598 | 1 076 | 366(61.20) | 90(15.05) | 142(23.75) | |
| 总计 | 731 | 1 220 | 491(67.17) | 95(13.00) | 145(19.83) | |
| 2023年 | 门诊 | 98 | 113 | 84(85.71) | 13(13.27) | 1(1.02) |
| 住院 | 748 | 1 456 | 465(62.26) | 86(11.50) | 197(26.34) | |
| 总计 | 846 | 1 569 | 549(64.89) | 99(11.70) | 198(23.40) | |
| 2024年 | 门诊 | 132 | 147 | 121(91.67) | 8(6.06) | 3(2.27) |
| 住院 | 874 | 1 943 | 548(62.70) | 90(10.30) | 236(27.00) | |
| 总计 | 1 006 | 2 090 | 669(66.50) | 98(9.74) | 239(23.76) | |
| 2022—2024年 | 门诊 | 363 | 404 | 330(90.91) | 26(7.16) | 7(1.93) |
| 住院 | 2 220 | 4 475 | 1 379(62.12) | 266(11.98) | 575(25.90) | |
| 总计 | 2 583 | 4 879 | 1 709(66.16) | 292(11.31) | 582(22.53) | |
| 类别 | 监测次数(次) | 血药浓度 | Z(H)值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 就诊类型 | -1.254 | 0.210 | ||
| 门诊 | 404 | 39.7(23.7,58.5) | ||
| 住院 | 4 475 | 40.3(29.0,55.4) | ||
| 性别 | -11.540 | <0.001 | ||
| 男 | 3 141 | 37.4(26.7,52.3) | ||
| 女 | 1 738 | 45.3(32.4,60.9) | ||
| 年龄 | 36.560a | <0.001 | ||
| <18岁 | 84 | 34.8(22.8,49.1) | ||
| 18~60岁 | 4 017 | 41.0(29.4,56.2)b | ||
| >60岁 | 778 | 36.9(24.3,52.7)c |
Table 2 Comparison of risperidone blood concentrations in patients with different types of visits, genders and ages
| 类别 | 监测次数(次) | 血药浓度 | Z(H)值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 就诊类型 | -1.254 | 0.210 | ||
| 门诊 | 404 | 39.7(23.7,58.5) | ||
| 住院 | 4 475 | 40.3(29.0,55.4) | ||
| 性别 | -11.540 | <0.001 | ||
| 男 | 3 141 | 37.4(26.7,52.3) | ||
| 女 | 1 738 | 45.3(32.4,60.9) | ||
| 年龄 | 36.560a | <0.001 | ||
| <18岁 | 84 | 34.8(22.8,49.1) | ||
| 18~60岁 | 4 017 | 41.0(29.4,56.2)b | ||
| >60岁 | 778 | 36.9(24.3,52.7)c |
| 年份 | 就诊类型 | 监测次数(次) | 低于治疗窗(<20 ng/mL) | 治疗窗内(20~60 ng/mL) | 高于治疗窗(>60 ng/mL) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 监测次数[次(%)] | 血药浓度[M(P25,P75),ng/mL] | 监测次数[次(%)] | 血药浓度[M(P25,P75),ng/mL] | 监测次数[次(%)] | 血药浓度[M(P25,P75),ng/mL] | |||
| 2022年 | 门诊 | 144 | 22(15.28) | 14.3(12.5,15.9) | 86(59.72%) | 33.5(27.2,47.6) | 36(25.00) | 85.8(74.3,98.7) |
| 住院 | 1 076 | 78(7.25) | 17.1(14.5,18.9) | 752(69.89) | 39.9(31.5,49.2) | 246(22.86) | 73.3(66.2,89.7) | |
| 总计 | 1 220 | 100(8.20) | 16.0(14.2,18.8) | 838(68.69) | 39.4(30.8,48.9) | 282(23.11) | 75.8(66.5,91.4) | |
| 2023年 | 门诊 | 113 | 17(15.04) | 14.6(13.0,17.5) | 72(63.72) | 37.2(27.4,45.4) | 24(21.24) | 79.5(65.9,92.9) |
| 住院 | 1 456 | 133(9.13) | 16.5(14.7,18.2) | 1 042(71.57) | 38.1(30.1,46.5) | 281(19.30) | 73.4(65.6,85.2) | |
| 总计 | 1 569 | 150(9.56) | 16.3(14.4,18.1) | 1 114(71.00) | 38.1(30.0,46.5) | 305(19.44) | 73.7(65.6,86.2) | |
| 2024年 | 门诊 | 147 | 23(15.65) | 15.3(14.2,17.3) | 88(58.86) | 37.8(27.4,45.3) | 36(24.49) | 79.8(70.4,95.6) |
| 住院 | 1 943 | 198(10.19) | 16.3(12.5,18.1) | 1 405(72.31) | 36.5(29.1,46.7) | 340(17.50) | 74.5(65.3,87.8) | |
| 总计 | 2 090 | 221(10.57) | 16.0(12.7,18.0) | 1 493(71.44) | 36.5(29.1,46.7) | 376(17.99) | 75.0(65.5,90.4) | |
| 2022—2024年 | 门诊 | 404 | 62(15.35) | 14.8(13.4,17.2) | 246(60.89) | 36.5(27.3,46.5) | 96(23.76) | 82.4(70.9,96.1) |
| 住院 | 4 475 | 409(9.14) | 16.4(13.9,18.2) | 3 199(71.48) | 37.7(29.8,47.3) | 867(19.38) | 73.9(65.6,87.6) | |
| 总计 | 4 879 | 471(9.65) | 16.2(13.5,18.2) | 3 445(70.61) | 37.6(29.6,47.2) | 963(19.74) | 74.5(65.9,89.1) | |
Table 3 Distribution of risperidone TDM in different treatment windows from 2022 to 2024
| 年份 | 就诊类型 | 监测次数(次) | 低于治疗窗(<20 ng/mL) | 治疗窗内(20~60 ng/mL) | 高于治疗窗(>60 ng/mL) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 监测次数[次(%)] | 血药浓度[M(P25,P75),ng/mL] | 监测次数[次(%)] | 血药浓度[M(P25,P75),ng/mL] | 监测次数[次(%)] | 血药浓度[M(P25,P75),ng/mL] | |||
| 2022年 | 门诊 | 144 | 22(15.28) | 14.3(12.5,15.9) | 86(59.72%) | 33.5(27.2,47.6) | 36(25.00) | 85.8(74.3,98.7) |
| 住院 | 1 076 | 78(7.25) | 17.1(14.5,18.9) | 752(69.89) | 39.9(31.5,49.2) | 246(22.86) | 73.3(66.2,89.7) | |
| 总计 | 1 220 | 100(8.20) | 16.0(14.2,18.8) | 838(68.69) | 39.4(30.8,48.9) | 282(23.11) | 75.8(66.5,91.4) | |
| 2023年 | 门诊 | 113 | 17(15.04) | 14.6(13.0,17.5) | 72(63.72) | 37.2(27.4,45.4) | 24(21.24) | 79.5(65.9,92.9) |
| 住院 | 1 456 | 133(9.13) | 16.5(14.7,18.2) | 1 042(71.57) | 38.1(30.1,46.5) | 281(19.30) | 73.4(65.6,85.2) | |
| 总计 | 1 569 | 150(9.56) | 16.3(14.4,18.1) | 1 114(71.00) | 38.1(30.0,46.5) | 305(19.44) | 73.7(65.6,86.2) | |
| 2024年 | 门诊 | 147 | 23(15.65) | 15.3(14.2,17.3) | 88(58.86) | 37.8(27.4,45.3) | 36(24.49) | 79.8(70.4,95.6) |
| 住院 | 1 943 | 198(10.19) | 16.3(12.5,18.1) | 1 405(72.31) | 36.5(29.1,46.7) | 340(17.50) | 74.5(65.3,87.8) | |
| 总计 | 2 090 | 221(10.57) | 16.0(12.7,18.0) | 1 493(71.44) | 36.5(29.1,46.7) | 376(17.99) | 75.0(65.5,90.4) | |
| 2022—2024年 | 门诊 | 404 | 62(15.35) | 14.8(13.4,17.2) | 246(60.89) | 36.5(27.3,46.5) | 96(23.76) | 82.4(70.9,96.1) |
| 住院 | 4 475 | 409(9.14) | 16.4(13.9,18.2) | 3 199(71.48) | 37.7(29.8,47.3) | 867(19.38) | 73.9(65.6,87.6) | |
| 总计 | 4 879 | 471(9.65) | 16.2(13.5,18.2) | 3 445(70.61) | 37.6(29.6,47.2) | 963(19.74) | 74.5(65.9,89.1) | |
| 年龄 | 监测次数(次) | 低于治疗窗(<20 ng/mL) | 治疗窗内(20~60 ng/mL) | 高于治疗窗(>60 ng/mL) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| <18岁 | 84 | 15(17.86) | 56(66.67) | 13(15.47) |
| 18~60岁 | 4 017 | 341(8.49) | 2 847(70.87) | 829(20.64) |
| >60岁 | 778 | 115(14.78) | 544(69.92) | 119(15.30) |
Table 4 Distribution of risperidone TDM in the treatment window of patients of different age groups
| 年龄 | 监测次数(次) | 低于治疗窗(<20 ng/mL) | 治疗窗内(20~60 ng/mL) | 高于治疗窗(>60 ng/mL) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| <18岁 | 84 | 15(17.86) | 56(66.67) | 13(15.47) |
| 18~60岁 | 4 017 | 341(8.49) | 2 847(70.87) | 829(20.64) |
| >60岁 | 778 | 115(14.78) | 544(69.92) | 119(15.30) |
| 性别 | 监测次数(次) | 低于治疗窗(<20 ng/mL) | 治疗窗内(20~60 ng/mL) | 高于治疗窗(>60 ng/mL) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男性 | 3 141 | 362(11.52) | 2 265(72.11) | 514(16.37) |
| 女性 | 1 738 | 109(6.27) | 1 180(67.89) | 449(25.84) |
Table 5 Distribution of risperidone TDM in patients of different genders at different treatment windows
| 性别 | 监测次数(次) | 低于治疗窗(<20 ng/mL) | 治疗窗内(20~60 ng/mL) | 高于治疗窗(>60 ng/mL) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男性 | 3 141 | 362(11.52) | 2 265(72.11) | 514(16.37) |
| 女性 | 1 738 | 109(6.27) | 1 180(67.89) | 449(25.84) |
| [1] |
|
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
陆晋军, 刘文清, 吴仁容, 等. CYP2D6*10基因多态性对利培酮治疗的精神分裂症患者药物浓度的影响[J]. 临床精神医学杂志, 2021, 31(6): 489-493. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3220.2021.06.019.
|
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
牛梦溪, 庄红艳, 仇琪. 某三甲精神专科医院口服利培酮患者血药浓度监测结果分析[J]. 药物流行病学杂志, 2023, 32(7): 721-729. DOI: 10.19960/j.issn.1005-0698.202307001.
|
| [7] |
梁灵君, 梁国朝, 赵雪茹, 等. 基于高效液相色谱串联质谱技术抗精神病药物治疗药物监测平台的构建与临床应用[J]. 今日药学, 2022, 32(5): 374-378.
|
| [8] |
国家药典委员会. 中华人民共和国药典-一部: 2020年版[M]. 北京: 中国医药科技出版社, 2020: 1088.
|
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
贾晓妮, 张燕, 张晓红, 等. 204例精神分裂症患者服用利培酮分散片的血药浓度监测及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国药房, 2018, 29(17): 2407-2411.
|
| [11] |
周谢海, 夏清荣, 单锋, 等. 某三甲精神病院利培酮血药浓度监测现状及影响因素分析[J]. 中国医院药学杂志, 2021, 41(23): 2474-2477, 2499. DOI: 10.13286/j.1001-5213.2021.23.16.
|
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
|
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
|
| [1] | ZHANG Yanjing, ZHOU Chunhua, LI Xiaodong, LIU Yan, WANG Jing, YU Jing. Study on the Clinical Value of a Risk Prediction Model for Venlafaxine Plasma Concentration Exceeding the Safety Threshold [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(06): 777-782. |
| [2] | QU Yuanyuan, SUN Yan, ZHU Liying, LI Honglei, LIN Baoqian, ZHANG Zhe, ZANG Xiaoying. Study on the Safety of Midline Catheters Infusion of 20% Mannitol in Neurocritical Care Patients [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(24): 3059-3065. |
| [3] | WEN Min, ZHOU Yongling, LIU Jingjing, JIANG Keqing, LIU Juan, ZHU Xiaodan. The Effect and Mechanism of Compensatory Cognitive Training Based on mHealth APP on Stable Schizophrenia Patients [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(22): 2819-2825. |
| [4] | LIANG Hengmiao, HUANG Sizhe, CHEN Yuting, LIU Ce, WANG Huijun, DU Qingfeng. A Retrospective Analysis of the Association between Serum Uric Acid Levels and Insulin Resistance Degrees in Individuals Undergoing Health Examination [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(21): 2635-2642. |
| [5] | LIU Caiping, ZHANG Yanhua, TANG Jianpin, WANG Chengpeng, XUE Fengfeng, WANG Huijuan, LI Chuanwei, ZHANG Guangya, LI Huafang. Efficacy and Safety of Long-acting Risperidone Microspheres in the Maintenance Treatment of Schizophrenia [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(13): 1622-1627. |
| [6] | DONG Xiaomei, ZHAO Hongyan, GENG Zhongli, XU Tianchao, WANG Qi. The Effect of Cerebellar Vermal rTMS with TBS Paradigm on Negative Symptoms, Cognitive Function and Serum Inflammatory Factors in Elderly Patients with Chronic Schizophrenia: a Randomized Controlled Trial [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(05): 575-580. |
| [7] | QIN Wei, TU Gangying, WAN Xiaomei, WANG Fang. Effects of Balance-strengthening Training on Balance Ability in Elderly Inpatients with Schizophrenia: a Randomized Controlled Trial [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(02): 193-199. |
| [8] | ZENG Yifei, ZHANG Dongxiao, DONG Hao, FU Na, ZHANG Hongkai, FENG Shuo. Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment of Accessory Breast Plasma Cell Mastitis with Traditional Chinese Medicine [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2024, 27(15): 1893-1898. |
| [9] | XU Yanan, LI Wenjuan, ZHAO Shuqin, TANG Yuji, YUAN Fuqiang, ZHAO Kunpeng. A Qualitative Study on the Social Isolation Experience of Young and Middle-aged Patients with Schizophrenia in Remission [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2024, 27(09): 1088-1094. |
| [10] | Schizophrenia Coordination Group, Chinese Society of Psychiatry, Chinese Society of General Practice, LI Qian, SI Tianmei. Benefits of Community-based Treatment for Patients with Schizophrenia: Based on Long-acting Injectable Antipsychotic Agents [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2024, 27(09): 1021-1027. |
| [11] | ZHANG Siyu, ZHOU Yuqiu, DU Xiaohui, WANG Zhengjun. Advances in Duration of Untreated Psychosis and Its Early Intervention [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(33): 4110-4117. |
| [12] | LI Qian, ZHANG Yunshu, YAN Baoping, WANG Jian, MA Yanjuan, WANG Yuan, QIN Yingjie, NA Long, REN Zhiyong, SUN Junwei, DENG Huaili, MA Hongjun, QU Xuehui, ZHOU Nan, SI Tianmei. Efficacy and Safety of Risperidone Microspheres for Injection (Ⅱ) in the Treatment of Patients with Acute Schizophrenia [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(32): 4007-4012. |
| [13] | MA Rui, WANG Yu, LI Yuxin, WANG Zhengjun, ZHOU Yuqiu. Application of Cognitive Interviewing in the Development of a Help-seeking Motivation Scale for Patients with Schizophrenia [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(23): 2907-2911. |
| [14] | SUN Yujing, ZHANG Jing, YU Hong, ZHOU Yuqiu, JIANG Wenlong, JIA Yannan. Effect of Childhood Trauma on Aggressive Behavior in Stable Schizophrenia Patients: the Chain Mediating Effect of Self-esteem and Resilience [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(23): 2899-2906. |
| [15] | CAO Ziyao, QIAN Cheng, XIE Guohua, CHANG Qingsong, WU Donghui. Analysis on the Correlation of Passive Suicidal Ideation with Thyroid Stimulating Hormone and Prolactin among Elderly Schizophrenia Inpatients [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(23): 2894-2898. |
| Viewed | ||||||
|
Full text |
|
|||||
|
Abstract |
|
|||||