
Chinese General Practice ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (07): 879-884.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0037
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2025-02-10
Revised:2025-07-15
Published:2026-03-05
Online:2026-02-13
Contact:
WANG Weiqiang
通讯作者:
王为强
作者简介:作者贡献:
张睿提出主要研究目标,负责研究的构思与设计,研究的实施,撰写论文;张睿、卢鸿润进行数据的收集与整理,统计学处理,图、表的绘制与展示;赵钰、李佳禛进行论文的修订;王为强负责文章的质量控制与审查,对文章整体负责,监督管理。
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| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄[M(P25,P75),年] | 性别(男/女) | 吸烟[例(%)] | 饮酒[例(%)] | BH[M(P25,P75),cm] | 体质量[M(P25,P75),kg] | BMI[M(P25,P75),kg/m2] | WC[M(P25,P75),cm] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 正常组 | 1 122 | 66(63,69) | 489/633 | 203(18.1) | 193(17.2) | 158.0(153.0,164.5) | 63.4(57.0,70.0) | 25.13(23.01,27.48) | 86(80,93) |
| 低滤过组 | 927 | 68(65,71) | 445/482 | 172(18.6) | 163(17.6) | 158.2(152.0,165.0) | 64.7(58.0,71.0) | 25.53(23.44,27.80) | 88(82,95) |
| Z(χ2)值 | -12.05 | 3.824a | 0.072a | 0.052a | -0.070 | -2.310 | -2.730 | -3.450 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.051 | 0.052 | 0.820 | 0.942 | 0.021 | 0.006 | <0.001 | |
| 组别 | SBP[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | DBP[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | MAP [M(P25,P75),mmHg] | FPG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | Scr[M(P25,P75),mmol/d] | BUN[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | TC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | ||
| 正常组 | 161(139,169) | 85(77,93) | 109(100,118) | 5.38(4.80,6.33) | 54.5(47.8,62.3) | 5.5(4.6,6.6) | 4.58(3.93,5.25) | ||
| 低滤过组 | 161(141,171) | 85(77,93) | 110(100,118) | 5.58(4.99,6.40) | 76.0(66.0,84.0) | 6.1(5.1,7.1) | 4.62(3.88,5.40) | ||
| Z(χ2)值 | -2.390 | -0.570 | 0.850 | -3.169 | -31.230 | -8.860 | -0.667 | ||
| P值 | 0.017 | 0.568 | 0.393 | 0.002 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.505 | ||
| 组别 | HDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | LDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | WHtR[M(P25,P75)] | WHt.5R[M(P25,P75)] | BRI[M(P25,P75)] | cMetS[M(P25,P75),分] | ||
| 正常组 | 1.47(1.22,1.85) | 1.30(1.00,1.80) | 2.46(2.00,3.05) | 0.55(0.51,0.59) | 6.87(6.40,7.40) | 4.45(3.67,5.38) | 0.25(-0.24,0.73) | ||
| 低滤过组 | 1.44(1.18,1.79) | 1.43(1.01,2.00) | 2.58(1.99,3.22) | 0.55(0.52,0.60) | 7.00(6.51,7.56) | 4.62(3.83,5.64) | 0.39(-0.08,0.83) | ||
| Z(χ2)值 | -1.580 | -4.500 | -1.670 | -3.320 | -3.480 | -3.320 | -4.490 | ||
| P值 | 0.113 | <0.001 | 0.093 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Table 1 Comparison of general data between the low filtration group and the normal group
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄[M(P25,P75),年] | 性别(男/女) | 吸烟[例(%)] | 饮酒[例(%)] | BH[M(P25,P75),cm] | 体质量[M(P25,P75),kg] | BMI[M(P25,P75),kg/m2] | WC[M(P25,P75),cm] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 正常组 | 1 122 | 66(63,69) | 489/633 | 203(18.1) | 193(17.2) | 158.0(153.0,164.5) | 63.4(57.0,70.0) | 25.13(23.01,27.48) | 86(80,93) |
| 低滤过组 | 927 | 68(65,71) | 445/482 | 172(18.6) | 163(17.6) | 158.2(152.0,165.0) | 64.7(58.0,71.0) | 25.53(23.44,27.80) | 88(82,95) |
| Z(χ2)值 | -12.05 | 3.824a | 0.072a | 0.052a | -0.070 | -2.310 | -2.730 | -3.450 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.051 | 0.052 | 0.820 | 0.942 | 0.021 | 0.006 | <0.001 | |
| 组别 | SBP[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | DBP[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | MAP [M(P25,P75),mmHg] | FPG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | Scr[M(P25,P75),mmol/d] | BUN[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | TC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | ||
| 正常组 | 161(139,169) | 85(77,93) | 109(100,118) | 5.38(4.80,6.33) | 54.5(47.8,62.3) | 5.5(4.6,6.6) | 4.58(3.93,5.25) | ||
| 低滤过组 | 161(141,171) | 85(77,93) | 110(100,118) | 5.58(4.99,6.40) | 76.0(66.0,84.0) | 6.1(5.1,7.1) | 4.62(3.88,5.40) | ||
| Z(χ2)值 | -2.390 | -0.570 | 0.850 | -3.169 | -31.230 | -8.860 | -0.667 | ||
| P值 | 0.017 | 0.568 | 0.393 | 0.002 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.505 | ||
| 组别 | HDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | LDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | WHtR[M(P25,P75)] | WHt.5R[M(P25,P75)] | BRI[M(P25,P75)] | cMetS[M(P25,P75),分] | ||
| 正常组 | 1.47(1.22,1.85) | 1.30(1.00,1.80) | 2.46(2.00,3.05) | 0.55(0.51,0.59) | 6.87(6.40,7.40) | 4.45(3.67,5.38) | 0.25(-0.24,0.73) | ||
| 低滤过组 | 1.44(1.18,1.79) | 1.43(1.01,2.00) | 2.58(1.99,3.22) | 0.55(0.52,0.60) | 7.00(6.51,7.56) | 4.62(3.83,5.64) | 0.39(-0.08,0.83) | ||
| Z(χ2)值 | -1.580 | -4.500 | -1.670 | -3.320 | -3.480 | -3.320 | -4.490 | ||
| P值 | 0.113 | <0.001 | 0.093 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄(岁) | BH(cm) | 体质量(kg) | BMI(kg/m2) | WC(cm) | SBP(mmHg) | DBP(mmHg) | MAP(mmHg) | FPG(mmol/L) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| S1组 | 516 | 67 (63,70) | 157 (152,162) | 58.4 (53.0,64.3) | 23.41 (21.80,25.53) | 81 (77,87) | 154 (134,168) | 81 (74,88) | 105 (96,114) | 5.1 (4.7,5.7) |
| S2组 | 534 | 66 (64,70) | 158 (153,164) | 62.3 (56.5,68.5) | 24.87 (22.86,26.91) | 85 (80,91) | 161 (140,169) | 84 (76,93) | 108 (99,117) | 5.2 (4.7,5.9) |
| S3组 | 526 | 67 (64,70) | 159 (153,165) | 65.0 (60.0,71.0) | 25.84 (24.09,27.74) | 89 (84,94) | 161 (141,171) | 86 (79,94) | 110 (100,120) | 5.6 (5.0,6.6) |
| S4组 | 473 | 67 (63,70) | 160 (154,167) | 70.0 (64.0,76.1) | 27.18 (24.97,29.47) | 94 (88,100) | 163 (148,172) | 89 (81,98) | 114 (105,121) | 6.4 (5.4,8.0) |
| H趋势值 | 0.96 | 38.44 | 377.39 | 320.35 | 430.13 | 38.04 | 270.85 | 94.21 | 270.85 | |
| P值 | 0.810 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| 组别 | Scr(mmol/L) | BUN (mmol/L) | TC(mmol/L) | HDL-C (mmol/L) | TG(mmol/L) | LDL-C (mmol/L) | eGFR [mL·min-1· (1.73 m2)-1] | WHtR | WHt.5R | BRI |
| S1组 | 59.8 (52.0,72.5) | 6.0 (5.0,7.0) | 4.87 (4.15,5.6) | 1.97 (1.715,2.32) | 1 (0.78,1.21) | 2.595 (2.05,3.28) | 92.34 (86.57,98.22) | 0.51 (0.48,0.55) | 6.49 (6.10,6.95) | 3.86 (3.20,4.67) |
| S2组 | 62.8 (52.8,74.1) | 5.7 (4.7,6.9) | 4.55 (3.80,5.31) | 1.5. (1.31,1.75) | 1.22 (1.00,1.61) | 2.55 (2.00,3.15) | 91.25 (82.64,97.90) | 0.53 (0.50,0.57) | 6.80 (6.35,7.25) | 4.31 (3.63,5.16) |
| S3组 | 64.8 (53.5,77.0) | 5.8 (4.9,7.0) | 4.45 (3.72,5.13) | 1.32 (1.14,1.50) | 1.50 (1.15,1.98) | 2.43 (1.93,3.15) | 90.45 (80.78,97.22) | 0.56 (0.53,0.59) | 7.06 (6.69,7.40) | 4.75 (4.13,5.59) |
| S4组 | 66.0 (55.0,79.0) | 5.6 (4.8,6.7) | 4.54 (3.87,5.13) | 1.17 (1.00,1.39) | 2.18 (1.62,3.08) | 2.44 (2.00,3.00) | 89.99 (81.33,96.56) | 0.58 (0.54,0.62) | 7.42 (6.92,7.89) | 5.2 (4.37,6.27) |
| H趋势值 | 34.15 | 11.11 | 40.29 | 870.18 | 685.81 | 13.25 | 373.52 | 288.10 | 19.73 | 288.10 |
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.011 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.004 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Table 2 Comparison of different characteristics at the quartile levels of cMetS
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄(岁) | BH(cm) | 体质量(kg) | BMI(kg/m2) | WC(cm) | SBP(mmHg) | DBP(mmHg) | MAP(mmHg) | FPG(mmol/L) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| S1组 | 516 | 67 (63,70) | 157 (152,162) | 58.4 (53.0,64.3) | 23.41 (21.80,25.53) | 81 (77,87) | 154 (134,168) | 81 (74,88) | 105 (96,114) | 5.1 (4.7,5.7) |
| S2组 | 534 | 66 (64,70) | 158 (153,164) | 62.3 (56.5,68.5) | 24.87 (22.86,26.91) | 85 (80,91) | 161 (140,169) | 84 (76,93) | 108 (99,117) | 5.2 (4.7,5.9) |
| S3组 | 526 | 67 (64,70) | 159 (153,165) | 65.0 (60.0,71.0) | 25.84 (24.09,27.74) | 89 (84,94) | 161 (141,171) | 86 (79,94) | 110 (100,120) | 5.6 (5.0,6.6) |
| S4组 | 473 | 67 (63,70) | 160 (154,167) | 70.0 (64.0,76.1) | 27.18 (24.97,29.47) | 94 (88,100) | 163 (148,172) | 89 (81,98) | 114 (105,121) | 6.4 (5.4,8.0) |
| H趋势值 | 0.96 | 38.44 | 377.39 | 320.35 | 430.13 | 38.04 | 270.85 | 94.21 | 270.85 | |
| P值 | 0.810 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| 组别 | Scr(mmol/L) | BUN (mmol/L) | TC(mmol/L) | HDL-C (mmol/L) | TG(mmol/L) | LDL-C (mmol/L) | eGFR [mL·min-1· (1.73 m2)-1] | WHtR | WHt.5R | BRI |
| S1组 | 59.8 (52.0,72.5) | 6.0 (5.0,7.0) | 4.87 (4.15,5.6) | 1.97 (1.715,2.32) | 1 (0.78,1.21) | 2.595 (2.05,3.28) | 92.34 (86.57,98.22) | 0.51 (0.48,0.55) | 6.49 (6.10,6.95) | 3.86 (3.20,4.67) |
| S2组 | 62.8 (52.8,74.1) | 5.7 (4.7,6.9) | 4.55 (3.80,5.31) | 1.5. (1.31,1.75) | 1.22 (1.00,1.61) | 2.55 (2.00,3.15) | 91.25 (82.64,97.90) | 0.53 (0.50,0.57) | 6.80 (6.35,7.25) | 4.31 (3.63,5.16) |
| S3组 | 64.8 (53.5,77.0) | 5.8 (4.9,7.0) | 4.45 (3.72,5.13) | 1.32 (1.14,1.50) | 1.50 (1.15,1.98) | 2.43 (1.93,3.15) | 90.45 (80.78,97.22) | 0.56 (0.53,0.59) | 7.06 (6.69,7.40) | 4.75 (4.13,5.59) |
| S4组 | 66.0 (55.0,79.0) | 5.6 (4.8,6.7) | 4.54 (3.87,5.13) | 1.17 (1.00,1.39) | 2.18 (1.62,3.08) | 2.44 (2.00,3.00) | 89.99 (81.33,96.56) | 0.58 (0.54,0.62) | 7.42 (6.92,7.89) | 5.2 (4.37,6.27) |
| H趋势值 | 34.15 | 11.11 | 40.29 | 870.18 | 685.81 | 13.25 | 373.52 | 288.10 | 19.73 | 288.10 |
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.011 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.004 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| cMetS四分位分组(以S1组为参照) | ||||||
| S2组 | 1.345(1.052~1.721) | 0.018 | 1.379(1.068~1.783) | 0.014 | 1.462(1.122~1.901) | 0.005 |
| S3组 | 1.623(1.267~2.079) | <0.001 | 1.650(1.277~2.132) | <0.001 | 1.656(1.267~2.165) | <0.001 |
| S4组 | 1.681(1.304~2.165) | <0.001 | 1.769(1.362~2.304) | <0.001 | 1.652(1.212~2.257) | 0.002 |
Table 3 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of the relationship between cMetS quartile levels and eGFR
| 变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| cMetS四分位分组(以S1组为参照) | ||||||
| S2组 | 1.345(1.052~1.721) | 0.018 | 1.379(1.068~1.783) | 0.014 | 1.462(1.122~1.901) | 0.005 |
| S3组 | 1.623(1.267~2.079) | <0.001 | 1.650(1.277~2.132) | <0.001 | 1.656(1.267~2.165) | <0.001 |
| S4组 | 1.681(1.304~2.165) | <0.001 | 1.769(1.362~2.304) | <0.001 | 1.652(1.212~2.257) | 0.002 |
| 变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| BMI四分位分组(以M1组为参照) | ||||||
| M2组 | 1.315(1.032~1.681) | 0.027 | 1.364(1.058~1.757) | 0.016 | 1.373(1.058~1.783) | 0.017 |
| M3组 | 1.375(1.075~1.761) | 0.011 | 1.379(1.070~1.783) | 0.013 | 1.328(1.021~1.727) | 0.034 |
| M4组 | 1.410(1.105~1.802) | 0.006 | 1.416(1.099~1.825) | 0.007 | 1.385(1.066~1.799) | 0.015 |
Table 4 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of BMI quartile levels and reduced eGFR
| 变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| BMI四分位分组(以M1组为参照) | ||||||
| M2组 | 1.315(1.032~1.681) | 0.027 | 1.364(1.058~1.757) | 0.016 | 1.373(1.058~1.783) | 0.017 |
| M3组 | 1.375(1.075~1.761) | 0.011 | 1.379(1.070~1.783) | 0.013 | 1.328(1.021~1.727) | 0.034 |
| M4组 | 1.410(1.105~1.802) | 0.006 | 1.416(1.099~1.825) | 0.007 | 1.385(1.066~1.799) | 0.015 |
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