
Chinese General Practice ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (18): 2532-2537.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0618
• Article·Hot Topic Research·Metablic Disorder • Previous Articles
Received:2025-02-10
Revised:2025-07-15
Published:2026-06-20
Online:2026-05-21
Contact:
YE Aifang, MAO Yong
通讯作者:
叶爱芳, 毛勇
作者简介:作者贡献:
张梅负责数据的整理分析、论文撰写;叶爱芳、毛勇负责研究设计、论文修改;李梦启、卢双艳、普惠婕、李贵涛、刁翌负责数据收集整理;陶慧、范卢明负责指标检测;毛勇对文章整体负责。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0618
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别[例(%)] | 高血压[例(%)] | 高血糖[例(%)] | TG异常[例(%)] | HDL-C异常[例(%)] | 中心性肥胖[例(%)] | 年龄( | 身高( | 体质量( | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | ||||||||||
| 非MetS组 | 816 | 253(31.0) | 563(69.0) | 332(40.7) | 41(5.0) | 174(21.3) | 47(5.8) | 173(21.2) | 59.4±10.0 | 156.17±8.08 | 56.62±10.13 |
| MetS组 | 235 | 82(34.9) | 153(65.1) | 165(70.2) | 67(28.5) | 211(89.8) | 120(51.1) | 161(68.5) | 62.4±11.1 | 156.68±8.50 | 64.78±11.88 |
| t(χ2)值 | 1.270a | 63.810a | 109.160a | 368.420a | 280.200a | 188.360a | 15.404 | 0.714 | 109.197 | ||
| P值 | 0.260 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.398 | <0.001 | ||
| 组别 | BMI( | HR( | WC( | SBP( | DBP( | Cr( | Urea( | TC( | TG( | HDL-C( | LDL-C( |
| 非MetS组 | 23.1±3.3 | 76.17±11.69 | 78.28±9.56 | 129±19 | 80±13 | 65.65±37.01 | 5.90±1.79 | 5.36±1.04 | 1.41±0.83 | 1.51±0.36 | 3.24±0.93 |
| MetS组 | 26.3±3.7 | 78.13±10.89 | 88.67±9.94 | 143±17 | 87±11 | 67.41±25.25 | 5.83±1.75 | 5.57±1.13 | 3.21±2.65 | 1.10±0.30 | 2.98±1.10 |
| t(χ2)值 | 153.480 | 5.298 | 211.860 | 90.493 | 43.830 | 0.465 | 0.222 | 7.498 | 282.395 | 248.498 | 12.516 |
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.022 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.495 | 0.638 | 0.006 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 组别 | FBG( | ALT( | AST( | UA( | ALB( | TP( | TBIL( | DBIL( | IBIL( | UHR( | |
| 非MetS组 | 5.09±1.19 | 27.49±14.83 | 28.84±15.06 | 342.78±94.21 | 44.16±3.05 | 75.14±4.70 | 11.51±5.41 | 3.05±1.58 | 8.47±4.39 | 10.50±4.19 | |
| MetS组 | 6.53±2.77 | 32.40±18.12 | 29.13±16.92 | 390.14±97.32 | 44.28±2.76 | 75.86±4.77 | 11.49±6.51 | 2.72±1.32 | 8.77±5.62 | 16.46±6.02 | |
| t(χ2)值 | 134.001 | 18.023 | 0.064 | 45.435 | 0.279 | 4.155 | 0.003 | 8.437 | 0.781 | 297.327 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.598 | 0.042 | 0.960 | 0.004 | 0.377 | <0.001 | |
Table 1 Comparison of baseline characteristics between MetS and Non-MetS groups
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别[例(%)] | 高血压[例(%)] | 高血糖[例(%)] | TG异常[例(%)] | HDL-C异常[例(%)] | 中心性肥胖[例(%)] | 年龄( | 身高( | 体质量( | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | ||||||||||
| 非MetS组 | 816 | 253(31.0) | 563(69.0) | 332(40.7) | 41(5.0) | 174(21.3) | 47(5.8) | 173(21.2) | 59.4±10.0 | 156.17±8.08 | 56.62±10.13 |
| MetS组 | 235 | 82(34.9) | 153(65.1) | 165(70.2) | 67(28.5) | 211(89.8) | 120(51.1) | 161(68.5) | 62.4±11.1 | 156.68±8.50 | 64.78±11.88 |
| t(χ2)值 | 1.270a | 63.810a | 109.160a | 368.420a | 280.200a | 188.360a | 15.404 | 0.714 | 109.197 | ||
| P值 | 0.260 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.398 | <0.001 | ||
| 组别 | BMI( | HR( | WC( | SBP( | DBP( | Cr( | Urea( | TC( | TG( | HDL-C( | LDL-C( |
| 非MetS组 | 23.1±3.3 | 76.17±11.69 | 78.28±9.56 | 129±19 | 80±13 | 65.65±37.01 | 5.90±1.79 | 5.36±1.04 | 1.41±0.83 | 1.51±0.36 | 3.24±0.93 |
| MetS组 | 26.3±3.7 | 78.13±10.89 | 88.67±9.94 | 143±17 | 87±11 | 67.41±25.25 | 5.83±1.75 | 5.57±1.13 | 3.21±2.65 | 1.10±0.30 | 2.98±1.10 |
| t(χ2)值 | 153.480 | 5.298 | 211.860 | 90.493 | 43.830 | 0.465 | 0.222 | 7.498 | 282.395 | 248.498 | 12.516 |
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.022 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.495 | 0.638 | 0.006 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 组别 | FBG( | ALT( | AST( | UA( | ALB( | TP( | TBIL( | DBIL( | IBIL( | UHR( | |
| 非MetS组 | 5.09±1.19 | 27.49±14.83 | 28.84±15.06 | 342.78±94.21 | 44.16±3.05 | 75.14±4.70 | 11.51±5.41 | 3.05±1.58 | 8.47±4.39 | 10.50±4.19 | |
| MetS组 | 6.53±2.77 | 32.40±18.12 | 29.13±16.92 | 390.14±97.32 | 44.28±2.76 | 75.86±4.77 | 11.49±6.51 | 2.72±1.32 | 8.77±5.62 | 16.46±6.02 | |
| t(χ2)值 | 134.001 | 18.023 | 0.064 | 45.435 | 0.279 | 4.155 | 0.003 | 8.437 | 0.781 | 297.327 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.598 | 0.042 | 0.960 | 0.004 | 0.377 | <0.001 | |
| 组别 | 例数 | MetS | 高血压 | 高血糖 | 中心性肥胖 | 高TG血症 | 低HDL-C血症 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1组 | 261 | 9(3.8) | 102(20.5) | 15(13.9) | 47(14.1) | 36(9.4) | 1(0.6) |
| Q2组 | 264 | 29(12.3) | 114(22.9) | 21(19.4) | 66(19.8) | 59(15.3) | 3(1.8) |
| Q3组 | 263 | 61(26.0) | 138(27.8) | 29(26.9) | 96(28.7) | 105(27.3) | 31(18.6) |
| Q4组 | 263 | 136(57.9) | 143(28.8) | 43(39.8) | 125(37.4) | 185(48.1) | 132(79.0) |
| Z值 | 186.21 | 15.99 | 17.30 | 60.52 | 198.03 | 251.75 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Table 2 Comparison of the detection rates of MetS and its components across different UHR level groups
| 组别 | 例数 | MetS | 高血压 | 高血糖 | 中心性肥胖 | 高TG血症 | 低HDL-C血症 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1组 | 261 | 9(3.8) | 102(20.5) | 15(13.9) | 47(14.1) | 36(9.4) | 1(0.6) |
| Q2组 | 264 | 29(12.3) | 114(22.9) | 21(19.4) | 66(19.8) | 59(15.3) | 3(1.8) |
| Q3组 | 263 | 61(26.0) | 138(27.8) | 29(26.9) | 96(28.7) | 105(27.3) | 31(18.6) |
| Q4组 | 263 | 136(57.9) | 143(28.8) | 43(39.8) | 125(37.4) | 185(48.1) | 132(79.0) |
| Z值 | 186.21 | 15.99 | 17.30 | 60.52 | 198.03 | 251.75 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 项目 | 年龄 | 身高 | 体质量 | BMI | HR | WC | SBP | DBP | Cr | 尿素 | TC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| r值 | 0.131 | 0.216 | 0.417 | 0.358 | -0.013 | 0.368 | 0.123 | 0.078 | 0.203 | 0.065 | -0.089 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.029 | <0.001 | 0.673 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.039 | 0.004 | |
| 项目 | TG | HDL-C | LDL-C | FBG | ALT | AST | UA | ALB | TP | TBIL | DBIL | IBIL |
| r值 | 0.487 | -0.709 | -0.186 | 0.110 | 0.207 | -0.064 | 0.726 | -0.048 | 0.012 | 0.028 | -0.067 | 0.056 |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.123 | 0.691 | 0.356 | 0.029 | 0.068 |
Table 3 Correlation analysis between UHR and various metabolic parameters
| 项目 | 年龄 | 身高 | 体质量 | BMI | HR | WC | SBP | DBP | Cr | 尿素 | TC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| r值 | 0.131 | 0.216 | 0.417 | 0.358 | -0.013 | 0.368 | 0.123 | 0.078 | 0.203 | 0.065 | -0.089 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.029 | <0.001 | 0.673 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.039 | 0.004 | |
| 项目 | TG | HDL-C | LDL-C | FBG | ALT | AST | UA | ALB | TP | TBIL | DBIL | IBIL |
| r值 | 0.487 | -0.709 | -0.186 | 0.110 | 0.207 | -0.064 | 0.726 | -0.048 | 0.012 | 0.028 | -0.067 | 0.056 |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.123 | 0.691 | 0.356 | 0.029 | 0.068 |
| 组别 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | 模型4 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| Q1组 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| Q2组 | 3.32(1.53~7.24) | <0.001 | 2.99(1.35~6.59) | <0.001 | 3.06(1.32~7.07) | <0.001 | 3.60(1.52-8.56) | 0.004 |
| Q3组 | 9.00(4.31~18.82) | <0.001 | 7.72(3.65~16.32) | <0.001 | 6.13(2.77~13.59) | <0.001 | 6.65(2.94~15.08) | <0.001 |
| Q4组 | 38.82(18.45~81.67) | <0.001 | 31.86(14.76~68.79) | <0.001 | 29.11(12.62~67.15) | <0.001 | 27.31(11.39~65.47) | <0.001 |
| 混杂偏倚 | 0.218 | 0.334 | 0.421 | |||||
Table 4 Binary Logistic regression analysis of different UHR levels and MetS
| 组别 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | 模型4 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| Q1组 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| Q2组 | 3.32(1.53~7.24) | <0.001 | 2.99(1.35~6.59) | <0.001 | 3.06(1.32~7.07) | <0.001 | 3.60(1.52-8.56) | 0.004 |
| Q3组 | 9.00(4.31~18.82) | <0.001 | 7.72(3.65~16.32) | <0.001 | 6.13(2.77~13.59) | <0.001 | 6.65(2.94~15.08) | <0.001 |
| Q4组 | 38.82(18.45~81.67) | <0.001 | 31.86(14.76~68.79) | <0.001 | 29.11(12.62~67.15) | <0.001 | 27.31(11.39~65.47) | <0.001 |
| 混杂偏倚 | 0.218 | 0.334 | 0.421 | |||||
| 自变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | 模型4 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| UHR | 1.25(1.21~1.29) | <0.001 | 1.29(1.24~1.34) | <0.001 | 1.28(1.23~1.35) | <0.001 | 1.29(1.22~1.35) | <0.001 |
Table 5 Binary Logistic regression analysis of UHR and risk of MetS
| 自变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | 模型4 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| UHR | 1.25(1.21~1.29) | <0.001 | 1.29(1.24~1.34) | <0.001 | 1.28(1.23~1.35) | <0.001 | 1.29(1.22~1.35) | <0.001 |
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