
Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (16): 2050-2058.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0497
Special Issue: 内分泌代谢性疾病最新文章合辑; 老年问题最新文章合辑; 老年人群健康最新文章合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2024-09-09
Revised:2025-02-27
Published:2025-06-05
Online:2025-04-22
Contact:
WU Jibiao, LU Cuncun
通讯作者:
武继彪, 卢存存
作者简介:作者贡献:
赵晓晓负责数据收集、图表制作和初稿撰写;柯立鑫、荀杨芹负责数据整理、论文修订;王海博、高武霖、乔天慈、卢笑晖负责数据核查和论文修订;武继彪负责研究指导、论文修订和经费支持;卢存存负责研究选题、统计分析、图表制作和论文修订。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0497
| 项目 | 1990年 | 2021年 | 1990—2021年 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 发病例数(95%CI) | 年龄标准化发病率/ 105(95%CI)(%) | 发病例数(95%CI) | 年龄标准化发病率/ 105(95%CI)(%) | 年龄标准化发病率的AAPC(95%CI)(%) | P值 | |
| 全球 | ||||||
| 总体 | 1 888 072(1 455 249~2 373 805) | 371.45(286.15~467.86) | 6 047 049(4 749 451~7 486 893) | 542.81(426.12~672.34) | 1.21(1.13~1.30) | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 982 634(756 154~1 232 731) | 358.13(275.41~449.75) | 3 034 395(2 367 529~3 760 281) | 521.02(406.58~645.28) | 1.19(1.14~1.24) | <0.001 |
| 男性 | 905 438(698 826~1 138 126) | 388.37(299.69~489.62) | 3 012 654(2 385 572~3 719 231) | 566.88(448.32~700.86) | 1.20(1.10~1.30) | <0.001 |
| 中国 | ||||||
| 总体 | 287 345(179 860~410 502) | 258.25(161.52~370.76) | 800 764(531 055~1 114 063) | 287.69(190.22~400.15) | 0.29(-0.14~0.73) | 0.189 |
| 女性 | 149 371(92 420~215 880) | 263.32(162.73~381.62) | 429 058(286 003~594 032) | 306.20(203.78~423.10) | 0.42(0.18~0.67) | 0.001 |
| 男性 | 137 974(86 095~197 302) | 256.22(159.79~368.49) | 371 706(242 073~526 709) | 269.72(175.03~382.36) | 0.07(-0.35~0.48) | 0.750 |
| SDI地区 | ||||||
| 高 | 482 138(380 905~593 680) | 338.60(267.38~416.91) | 1 671 521(1 354 881~2 005 617) | 661.51(538.35~790.48) | 2.19(2.09~2.29) | <0.001 |
| 高-中 | 427 844(319 871~546 249) | 318.63(237.25~408.84) | 1 063 721(803 151~1 357 177) | 409.02(308.92~521.53) | 0.79(0.68~0.90) | <0.001 |
| 中 | 531 296(396 831~680 838) | 416.60(311.47~535.24) | 1 905 095(1 485 290~2 384 075) | 546.00(424.79~684.76) | 0.82(0.78~0.86) | <0.001 |
| 低-中 | 311 748(241 813~393 034) | 441.39(343.31~556.61) | 1 045 766(810 336~1 302 617) | 576.18(445.78~719.90) | 0.85(0.76~0.93) | <0.001 |
| 低 | 132 191(105 945~162 695) | 517.96(417.22~636.09) | 354 536(282 422~431 714) | 584.26(464.08~714.34) | 0.37(0.33~0.42) | <0.001 |
Table 1 Incidence burden of T2DM among the elderly population globally and in China in 1990 and 2021,and the temporal trend from 1990 to 2021
| 项目 | 1990年 | 2021年 | 1990—2021年 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 发病例数(95%CI) | 年龄标准化发病率/ 105(95%CI)(%) | 发病例数(95%CI) | 年龄标准化发病率/ 105(95%CI)(%) | 年龄标准化发病率的AAPC(95%CI)(%) | P值 | |
| 全球 | ||||||
| 总体 | 1 888 072(1 455 249~2 373 805) | 371.45(286.15~467.86) | 6 047 049(4 749 451~7 486 893) | 542.81(426.12~672.34) | 1.21(1.13~1.30) | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 982 634(756 154~1 232 731) | 358.13(275.41~449.75) | 3 034 395(2 367 529~3 760 281) | 521.02(406.58~645.28) | 1.19(1.14~1.24) | <0.001 |
| 男性 | 905 438(698 826~1 138 126) | 388.37(299.69~489.62) | 3 012 654(2 385 572~3 719 231) | 566.88(448.32~700.86) | 1.20(1.10~1.30) | <0.001 |
| 中国 | ||||||
| 总体 | 287 345(179 860~410 502) | 258.25(161.52~370.76) | 800 764(531 055~1 114 063) | 287.69(190.22~400.15) | 0.29(-0.14~0.73) | 0.189 |
| 女性 | 149 371(92 420~215 880) | 263.32(162.73~381.62) | 429 058(286 003~594 032) | 306.20(203.78~423.10) | 0.42(0.18~0.67) | 0.001 |
| 男性 | 137 974(86 095~197 302) | 256.22(159.79~368.49) | 371 706(242 073~526 709) | 269.72(175.03~382.36) | 0.07(-0.35~0.48) | 0.750 |
| SDI地区 | ||||||
| 高 | 482 138(380 905~593 680) | 338.60(267.38~416.91) | 1 671 521(1 354 881~2 005 617) | 661.51(538.35~790.48) | 2.19(2.09~2.29) | <0.001 |
| 高-中 | 427 844(319 871~546 249) | 318.63(237.25~408.84) | 1 063 721(803 151~1 357 177) | 409.02(308.92~521.53) | 0.79(0.68~0.90) | <0.001 |
| 中 | 531 296(396 831~680 838) | 416.60(311.47~535.24) | 1 905 095(1 485 290~2 384 075) | 546.00(424.79~684.76) | 0.82(0.78~0.86) | <0.001 |
| 低-中 | 311 748(241 813~393 034) | 441.39(343.31~556.61) | 1 045 766(810 336~1 302 617) | 576.18(445.78~719.90) | 0.85(0.76~0.93) | <0.001 |
| 低 | 132 191(105 945~162 695) | 517.96(417.22~636.09) | 354 536(282 422~431 714) | 584.26(464.08~714.34) | 0.37(0.33~0.42) | <0.001 |
| 项目 | 1990年 | 2021年 | 1990—2021年 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 死亡例数(95%CI) | 年龄标准化死亡率/ 105(95%CI)(%) | 死亡例数(95%CI) | 年龄标准化死亡率/ 105(95%CI)(%) | 年龄标准化死亡率的AAPC(95%CI)(%) | P值 | |
| 全球 | ||||||
| 总体 | 492 721(456 780~520 097) | 112.79(103.57~119.41) | 1 304 150(1 184 017~1 394 510) | 124.06(112.24~132.77) | 0.32(0.22~0.42) | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 279 836(254 529~299 029) | 110.84(100.05~118.67) | 700 392(624 755~757 491) | 118.94(106.17~128.61) | 0.24(0.12~0.36) | <0.001 |
| 男性 | 212 885(196 684~228 538) | 116.12(106.51~124.89) | 603 758(547 615~653 696) | 131.21(118.49~142.15) | 0.41(0.27~0.54) | <0.001 |
| 中国 | ||||||
| 总体 | 50 330(43 607~57 751) | 61.30(53.07~70.06) | 149 972(123 460~179 723) | 60.94(50.04~72.94) | 0.01(-0.26~0.28) | 0.922 |
| 女性 | 30 382(24 847~36 840) | 64.99(53.18~78.55) | 78 572(60 684~99 099) | 57.44(44.26~72.38) | -0.34(-0.64~-0.05) | 0.022 |
| 男性 | 19 948(16 367~23 976) | 59.92(50.08~71.00) | 71 400(54 705~90 529) | 68.97(53.36~86.33) | 0.50(0.21~0.80) | 0.001 |
| SDI地区 | ||||||
| 高 | 122 576(112 077~128 846) | 85.55(77.84~90.10) | 179 311(154 966~193 254) | 58.60(51.29~62.86) | -1.20(-1.45~-0.95) | <0.001 |
| 高-中 | 91 591(83 888~97 429) | 83.02(75.08~88.66) | 207 601(183 025~227 278) | 83.88(73.68~91.90) | 0.05(-0.19~0.29) | 0.683 |
| 中 | 133 559(123 428~142 660) | 133.77(122.44~143.44) | 460 389(418 624~494 970) | 152.15(137.48~163.93) | 0.47(0.28~0.65) | <0.001 |
| 低-中 | 96 914(86 737~106 281) | 163.48(145.04~179.99) | 343 525(308 276~378 782) | 229.31(204.38~253.38) | 1.15(0.80~1.50) | <0.001 |
| 低 | 47 284(41 897~53 480) | 218.86(192.2~248.01) | 111 766(98 840~125 754) | 236.45(208.44~266.00) | 0.28(0.11~0.46) | 0.001 |
Table 2 Death burden of T2DM among the elderly population globally and in China in 1990 and 2021,and the temporal trend from 1990 to 2021
| 项目 | 1990年 | 2021年 | 1990—2021年 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 死亡例数(95%CI) | 年龄标准化死亡率/ 105(95%CI)(%) | 死亡例数(95%CI) | 年龄标准化死亡率/ 105(95%CI)(%) | 年龄标准化死亡率的AAPC(95%CI)(%) | P值 | |
| 全球 | ||||||
| 总体 | 492 721(456 780~520 097) | 112.79(103.57~119.41) | 1 304 150(1 184 017~1 394 510) | 124.06(112.24~132.77) | 0.32(0.22~0.42) | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 279 836(254 529~299 029) | 110.84(100.05~118.67) | 700 392(624 755~757 491) | 118.94(106.17~128.61) | 0.24(0.12~0.36) | <0.001 |
| 男性 | 212 885(196 684~228 538) | 116.12(106.51~124.89) | 603 758(547 615~653 696) | 131.21(118.49~142.15) | 0.41(0.27~0.54) | <0.001 |
| 中国 | ||||||
| 总体 | 50 330(43 607~57 751) | 61.30(53.07~70.06) | 149 972(123 460~179 723) | 60.94(50.04~72.94) | 0.01(-0.26~0.28) | 0.922 |
| 女性 | 30 382(24 847~36 840) | 64.99(53.18~78.55) | 78 572(60 684~99 099) | 57.44(44.26~72.38) | -0.34(-0.64~-0.05) | 0.022 |
| 男性 | 19 948(16 367~23 976) | 59.92(50.08~71.00) | 71 400(54 705~90 529) | 68.97(53.36~86.33) | 0.50(0.21~0.80) | 0.001 |
| SDI地区 | ||||||
| 高 | 122 576(112 077~128 846) | 85.55(77.84~90.10) | 179 311(154 966~193 254) | 58.60(51.29~62.86) | -1.20(-1.45~-0.95) | <0.001 |
| 高-中 | 91 591(83 888~97 429) | 83.02(75.08~88.66) | 207 601(183 025~227 278) | 83.88(73.68~91.90) | 0.05(-0.19~0.29) | 0.683 |
| 中 | 133 559(123 428~142 660) | 133.77(122.44~143.44) | 460 389(418 624~494 970) | 152.15(137.48~163.93) | 0.47(0.28~0.65) | <0.001 |
| 低-中 | 96 914(86 737~106 281) | 163.48(145.04~179.99) | 343 525(308 276~378 782) | 229.31(204.38~253.38) | 1.15(0.80~1.50) | <0.001 |
| 低 | 47 284(41 897~53 480) | 218.86(192.2~248.01) | 111 766(98 840~125 754) | 236.45(208.44~266.00) | 0.28(0.11~0.46) | 0.001 |
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