Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (31): 3968-3973.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0260

• Original Research • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Comparison of Mental Health Status and Mental Health Service Demand between Rural Residents with and without Chronic Diseases

  

  1. 1. School of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
    2. Research Center for High-Quality Development of Hospitals/Major Disciplinary Platform under Double First-Class Initiative for Liberal Arts, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
  • Received:2024-07-19 Revised:2024-08-22 Published:2025-11-05 Online:2025-09-23
  • Contact: HU Yinhuan

农村慢性病与非慢性病居民心理健康状况及心理健康服务需求比较研究

  

  1. 1.430030 湖北省武汉市,华中科技大学同济医学院医药卫生管理学院
    2.430030 湖北省武汉市,华中科技大学文科双一流建设重大学科平台 医院高质量发展研究中心
  • 通讯作者: 胡银环
  • 作者简介:

    作者贡献:

    王慧提出选题方向,负责收集资料,撰写论文;胡银环对文章整体负责,监督管理;冯显东、刘莎、汪洋帆负责文章的质量控制及审校。

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(72274068)

Abstract:

Background

The urban-rural dual system has resulted in more severe chronic diseases and mental health problems in rural areas compared to urban areas. Despite the prominence of mental health problems among rural residents with chronic diseases, their demand for mental health services has not yet been explored in depth, and understanding this need is crucial to improving the system of rural mental health services.

Objective

To understand the current status of mental health service demand among rural residents with chronic diseases, analyze the differences between them and those without chronic diseases, and provide references for the formulation of corresponding policies and measures.

Methods

A multi-stage stratified random sampling method was employed to conduct on-site surveys on the mental health status and mental health service demand of 1 416 residents in eight rural areas of Hubei Province using the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90) and a mental health service demand questionnaire from July to September 2023. Binary Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the impact of chronic diseases on the mental health service demand of rural residents.

Results

A total of 1 395 (98.52%) valid questionnaires were collected. Among the respondents, 399 (28.60%) were residents with chronic diseases, and 996 (71.40%) were residents without chronic diseases. The findings revealed that the positive rate of overall mental symptoms among rural residents with chronic diseases was significantly higher than that of those without chronic diseases[37.59% (150/399) vs 18.37% (183/996) , P<0.05]. Compared to rural residents without chronic diseases, those with chronic diseases had lower mental health service demand[31.58% (126/399) vs 62.55% (623/996) , P<0.05]. Binary Logistic regression analysis showed that controlling for demographic factors and mental health status, rural residents with chronic diseases were less likely to require mental health services compared to those without chronic diseases[OR (95%CI) =0.387 (0.155-0.968) , P<0.05]. Additionally, compared to online mental health services[14.79% (59/399) ], rural residents with chronic diseases were more inclined to receive traditional face-to-face mental health counseling[44.36% (177/399) ] and mental health education and training[37.59% (150/399) ]. However, rural residents with chronic diseases were less inclined to receive mental health services in the form of mental health education and training compared to those without chronic diseases (P<0.05) .

Conclusion

Although rural residents with chronic diseases commonly experience mental symptoms, their demand for mental health services is relatively low. Therefore, it is recommended that health administrations strengthen the provision of mental health service support for rural residents with chronic diseases and improve the system of mental health services.

Key words: Mental health services, Health services needs and demand, Health status disparities, Chronic disease, Rural health, Root cause analysis, Hubei

摘要:

背景

城乡二元体制导致农村地区慢性病和心理健康问题比城市更为严重。尽管农村慢性病居民的心理健康问题突出,但其心理健康服务需求尚未被深入研究,了解这一需求对于完善农村心理健康服务体系至关重要。

目的

了解农村慢性病居民的心理健康服务需求,分析其与非慢性病居民的差异,为制定相应政策和措施提供参考。

方法

于2023年7—9月,采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法在湖北省8个村抽取居民1 416名。采用90项症状自评量表(SCL-90)、心理健康服务需求调查表,对纳入居民的心理健康状况和心理健康服务需求进行现场调查。采用二元Logistic回归分析慢性病对心理健康服务需求的影响。

结果

1 395名(98.52%)居民的问卷被有效回收,其中,慢性病居民399名(28.60%),非慢性病居民996名(71.40%)。农村慢性病居民的总体心理症状阳性率高于非慢性病居民[37.59%(150/399)比18.37%(183/996),P<0.05],心理健康服务需求低于非慢性病居民[31.58%(126/399)比62.55%(623/996),P<0.05]。二元Logistic回归分析结果显示,在控制人口学因素和心理健康状况的影响后,相较于非慢性病居民,慢性病居民倾向于不需要心理健康服务[OR(95%CI)=0.387(0.155~0.968),P<0.05]。与在线心理健康服务形式[59名(14.79%)]相比,农村慢性病居民更倾向于接受传统的面对面心理咨询[177名(44.36%)]、心理健康教育和培训[150名(37.59%)]。相较于农村非慢性病居民,慢性病居民对心理健康教育和培训的需求更低(P<0.05)。

结论

虽然农村慢性病居民普遍存在心理症状,但其对心理健康服务需求相对较低。建议卫生行政部门加大对农村慢性病居民的心理健康服务支持力度,完善农村心理健康服务体系。

关键词: 心理卫生服务, 卫生服务需求, 健康状况差异, 慢性病, 农村卫生, 影响因素分析, 湖北