Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (21): 2578-2585.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0585
Special Issue: 心力衰竭最新文章合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2023-06-29
Revised:
2024-01-02
Published:
2024-07-20
Online:
2024-04-18
Contact:
LI Lan, FENG Jinping
通讯作者:
李澜, 冯津萍
作者简介:
作者贡献:
冯超负责研究实施、数据收集和统计学分析、绘制图表、论文起草;蒋汉涛、樊官伟进行论文的修订;李澜负责研究的构思与设计,研究的实施,负责文章的质量控制与审查,对文章整体负责;冯津萍提出主要研究目标,负责文章的质量控制与审查,对文章整体负责,监督管理。
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0585
临床资料 | 非利尿剂抵抗组(n=256) | 利尿剂抵抗组(n=118) | 检验统计量值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 69.0(61.0,78.0) | 73.0(64.0,83.0) | -2.156 | 0.031 |
性别(男/女) | 139/117 | 72/46 | 1.483a | 0.223 |
体质量[M(P25,P75),kg] | 65(55,72) | 70(63,78) | -4.362 | <0.001 |
确诊心力衰竭的时长[M(P25,P75),月] | 5.0(0.4,47.8) | 6.0(1.0,60.0) | -1.318 | 0.187 |
心力衰竭病因[例(%)] | 2.277a | 0.517 | ||
扩张型心肌病 | 29(11.3) | 13(11.0) | ||
缺血心肌病 | 153(59.8) | 79(66.9) | ||
心脏瓣膜病 | 39(15.2) | 15(12.7) | ||
其他 | 35(13.7) | 11(9.3) | ||
NYHA心功能分级(Ⅲ级/Ⅳ级) | 219/37 | 94/24 | 2.050a | 0.152 |
症状和体征[例(%)] | ||||
下肢水肿 | 90(35.2) | 39(33.1) | 0.158a | 0.691 |
发热 | 30(11.7) | 13(11.0) | 0.039a | 0.843 |
腹泻 | 20(7.8) | 7(5.9) | 0.426a | 0.514 |
呼吸困难 | 148(57.8) | 73(61.9) | 0.549a | 0.459 |
肺部湿啰音 | 107(41.8) | 54(45.8) | 0.518a | 0.472 |
平均动脉压(mmHg) | 91±13 | 89±13 | 1.684b | 0.195 |
24 h液体摄入量[M(P25,P75),L] | 1.931(1.629,2.356) | 1.707(1.285,2.065) | -4.348 | <0.001 |
合并症[例(%)] | ||||
糖尿病 | 117(45.7) | 48(40.7) | 0.827a | 0.363 |
高血压 | 161(62.9) | 76(64.4) | 0.080a | 0.777 |
心房颤动或心房扑动 | 91(35.5) | 47(39.8) | 0.637a | 0.425 |
心脏彩超数据 | ||||
左心室舒张末内径(mm) | 59.7±9.3 | 59.1±9.8 | 0.322b | 0.571 |
左心室射血分数[M(P25,P75),%] | 36.0(29.0,48.0) | 36.0(30.0,47.3) | -0.516 | 0.606 |
右心室前后径[M(P25,P75),mm] | 19.0(18.0,22.0) | 20.0(17.0,23.0) | -0.670 | 0.503 |
肺动脉收缩压[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | 40(30,50) | 40(30,52) | -0.648 | 0.517 |
静脉血检验数据 | ||||
NT-proBNP[M(P25,P75),ng/L] | 7.372(3.440,14.582) | 9.649(4.037,19.351) | -2.106 | 0.035 |
高敏肌钙蛋白T[M(P25,P75),ng/L] | 0.043(0.025,0.151) | 0.058(0.029,0.214) | -1.690 | 0.091 |
血清钾[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 4.02(3.67,4.32) | 3.97(3.77,4.29) | -0.145 | 0.885 |
血清钠[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 139.6(136.1,141.6) | 139.3(136.9,142.0) | -0.336 | 0.737 |
血尿素氮[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 7.10(5.60,9.80) | 8.75(6.30,11.90) | -3.427 | 0.001 |
血肌酐[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 91.0(73.0,117.5) | 106.5(81.8,131.8) | -3.079 | 0.002 |
血尿酸(μmol/L) | 435.3±165.0 | 489.9±169.7 | 8.701b | 0.003 |
eGFR[M(P25,P75),mL·min-1·(1.73 m2)-1] | 65.73(48.39,85.02) | 56.80(40.07,73.20) | -2.567 | 0.010 |
白细胞计数[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 6.95(5.74,8.88) | 6.79(5.48,8.76) | -0.867 | 0.386 |
红细胞计数(×1012/L) | 4.25±0.77 | 4.19±0.84 | 0.542b | 0.462 |
红细胞压积[M(P25,P75),%] | 38.45(33.63,43.20) | 37.45(33.35,43.23) | -0.426 | 0.670 |
血红蛋白含量(g/L) | 126.7±24.1 | 126.1±23.7 | 0.051b | 0.822 |
血小板计数[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 207(167,262) | 198(153,259) | -1.083 | 0.279 |
淋巴细胞绝对值[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 1.41(0.96,1.82) | 1.13(0.80,1.60) | -2.630 | 0.009 |
中性粒细胞绝对值[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 4.88(3.76,6.58) | 4.72(3.65,6.18) | -0.194 | 0.846 |
INR[M(P25,P75)] | 1.09(1.02,1.19) | 1.13(1.06,1.28) | -2.693 | 0.007 |
溶栓二聚体[M(P25,P75),μg/mL] | 1.07(0.58,1.92) | 1.31(0.65,2.43) | -1.865 | 0.062 |
丙氨酸氨基转移酶[M(P25,P75),U/L] | 16.7(10.3,29.5) | 15.0(9.5,26.8) | -1.043 | 0.297 |
天冬氨酸氨基转移酶[M(P25,P75),U/L] | 19.6(14.4,28.0) | 20.4(14.9,26.1) | -0.152 | 0.879 |
血清白蛋白[M(P25,P75),g/L] | 36.7(34.1,40.2) | 37.6(33.9,39.8) | -0.503 | 0.615 |
血清球蛋白[M(P25,P75),g/L] | 24.9(20.3,28.7) | 25.1(22.0,28.3) | 1.694 | 0.091 |
总胆红素[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 13.8(9.2,22.0) | 14.4(9.6,24.1) | -0.693 | 0.489 |
总胆汁酸[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 2.34(1.45,4.74) | 3.08(1.58,5.05) | -1.409 | 0.159 |
高敏C反应蛋白[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | 8.77(3.21,20.00) | 10.00(3.74,20.00) | -1.341 | 0.180 |
促甲状腺激素[M(P25,P75),μU/mL] | 1.99(1.17,3.18) | 2.00(1.23,3.82) | -0.846 | 0.398 |
游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸[M(P25,P75),pmol/L] | 3.38(2.84,3.99) | 3.34(2.71,3.79) | -0.959 | 0.338 |
游离甲状腺素[M(P25,P75),pmol/L] | 17.37(15.35,19.61) | 18.35(15.95,20.40) | -1.751 | 0.080 |
用药史[例(%)] | ||||
多巴胺 | 52(20.3) | 23(20.0) | 0.005a | 0.945 |
ARNI/ACEI/ARB | 137(53.5) | 57(48.3) | 0.878a | 0.349 |
β受体阻滞剂 | 201(78.5) | 82(69.5) | 3.573a | 0.059 |
芪苈强心胶囊 | 72(28.1) | 18(15.3) | 7.322a | 0.007 |
螺内酯 | 147(57.4) | 69(58.5) | 0.037a | 0.848 |
Table 1 Baseline data of diuretic resistance and non-diuretic resistance groups
临床资料 | 非利尿剂抵抗组(n=256) | 利尿剂抵抗组(n=118) | 检验统计量值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 69.0(61.0,78.0) | 73.0(64.0,83.0) | -2.156 | 0.031 |
性别(男/女) | 139/117 | 72/46 | 1.483a | 0.223 |
体质量[M(P25,P75),kg] | 65(55,72) | 70(63,78) | -4.362 | <0.001 |
确诊心力衰竭的时长[M(P25,P75),月] | 5.0(0.4,47.8) | 6.0(1.0,60.0) | -1.318 | 0.187 |
心力衰竭病因[例(%)] | 2.277a | 0.517 | ||
扩张型心肌病 | 29(11.3) | 13(11.0) | ||
缺血心肌病 | 153(59.8) | 79(66.9) | ||
心脏瓣膜病 | 39(15.2) | 15(12.7) | ||
其他 | 35(13.7) | 11(9.3) | ||
NYHA心功能分级(Ⅲ级/Ⅳ级) | 219/37 | 94/24 | 2.050a | 0.152 |
症状和体征[例(%)] | ||||
下肢水肿 | 90(35.2) | 39(33.1) | 0.158a | 0.691 |
发热 | 30(11.7) | 13(11.0) | 0.039a | 0.843 |
腹泻 | 20(7.8) | 7(5.9) | 0.426a | 0.514 |
呼吸困难 | 148(57.8) | 73(61.9) | 0.549a | 0.459 |
肺部湿啰音 | 107(41.8) | 54(45.8) | 0.518a | 0.472 |
平均动脉压(mmHg) | 91±13 | 89±13 | 1.684b | 0.195 |
24 h液体摄入量[M(P25,P75),L] | 1.931(1.629,2.356) | 1.707(1.285,2.065) | -4.348 | <0.001 |
合并症[例(%)] | ||||
糖尿病 | 117(45.7) | 48(40.7) | 0.827a | 0.363 |
高血压 | 161(62.9) | 76(64.4) | 0.080a | 0.777 |
心房颤动或心房扑动 | 91(35.5) | 47(39.8) | 0.637a | 0.425 |
心脏彩超数据 | ||||
左心室舒张末内径(mm) | 59.7±9.3 | 59.1±9.8 | 0.322b | 0.571 |
左心室射血分数[M(P25,P75),%] | 36.0(29.0,48.0) | 36.0(30.0,47.3) | -0.516 | 0.606 |
右心室前后径[M(P25,P75),mm] | 19.0(18.0,22.0) | 20.0(17.0,23.0) | -0.670 | 0.503 |
肺动脉收缩压[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | 40(30,50) | 40(30,52) | -0.648 | 0.517 |
静脉血检验数据 | ||||
NT-proBNP[M(P25,P75),ng/L] | 7.372(3.440,14.582) | 9.649(4.037,19.351) | -2.106 | 0.035 |
高敏肌钙蛋白T[M(P25,P75),ng/L] | 0.043(0.025,0.151) | 0.058(0.029,0.214) | -1.690 | 0.091 |
血清钾[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 4.02(3.67,4.32) | 3.97(3.77,4.29) | -0.145 | 0.885 |
血清钠[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 139.6(136.1,141.6) | 139.3(136.9,142.0) | -0.336 | 0.737 |
血尿素氮[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 7.10(5.60,9.80) | 8.75(6.30,11.90) | -3.427 | 0.001 |
血肌酐[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 91.0(73.0,117.5) | 106.5(81.8,131.8) | -3.079 | 0.002 |
血尿酸(μmol/L) | 435.3±165.0 | 489.9±169.7 | 8.701b | 0.003 |
eGFR[M(P25,P75),mL·min-1·(1.73 m2)-1] | 65.73(48.39,85.02) | 56.80(40.07,73.20) | -2.567 | 0.010 |
白细胞计数[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 6.95(5.74,8.88) | 6.79(5.48,8.76) | -0.867 | 0.386 |
红细胞计数(×1012/L) | 4.25±0.77 | 4.19±0.84 | 0.542b | 0.462 |
红细胞压积[M(P25,P75),%] | 38.45(33.63,43.20) | 37.45(33.35,43.23) | -0.426 | 0.670 |
血红蛋白含量(g/L) | 126.7±24.1 | 126.1±23.7 | 0.051b | 0.822 |
血小板计数[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 207(167,262) | 198(153,259) | -1.083 | 0.279 |
淋巴细胞绝对值[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 1.41(0.96,1.82) | 1.13(0.80,1.60) | -2.630 | 0.009 |
中性粒细胞绝对值[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 4.88(3.76,6.58) | 4.72(3.65,6.18) | -0.194 | 0.846 |
INR[M(P25,P75)] | 1.09(1.02,1.19) | 1.13(1.06,1.28) | -2.693 | 0.007 |
溶栓二聚体[M(P25,P75),μg/mL] | 1.07(0.58,1.92) | 1.31(0.65,2.43) | -1.865 | 0.062 |
丙氨酸氨基转移酶[M(P25,P75),U/L] | 16.7(10.3,29.5) | 15.0(9.5,26.8) | -1.043 | 0.297 |
天冬氨酸氨基转移酶[M(P25,P75),U/L] | 19.6(14.4,28.0) | 20.4(14.9,26.1) | -0.152 | 0.879 |
血清白蛋白[M(P25,P75),g/L] | 36.7(34.1,40.2) | 37.6(33.9,39.8) | -0.503 | 0.615 |
血清球蛋白[M(P25,P75),g/L] | 24.9(20.3,28.7) | 25.1(22.0,28.3) | 1.694 | 0.091 |
总胆红素[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 13.8(9.2,22.0) | 14.4(9.6,24.1) | -0.693 | 0.489 |
总胆汁酸[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 2.34(1.45,4.74) | 3.08(1.58,5.05) | -1.409 | 0.159 |
高敏C反应蛋白[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | 8.77(3.21,20.00) | 10.00(3.74,20.00) | -1.341 | 0.180 |
促甲状腺激素[M(P25,P75),μU/mL] | 1.99(1.17,3.18) | 2.00(1.23,3.82) | -0.846 | 0.398 |
游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸[M(P25,P75),pmol/L] | 3.38(2.84,3.99) | 3.34(2.71,3.79) | -0.959 | 0.338 |
游离甲状腺素[M(P25,P75),pmol/L] | 17.37(15.35,19.61) | 18.35(15.95,20.40) | -1.751 | 0.080 |
用药史[例(%)] | ||||
多巴胺 | 52(20.3) | 23(20.0) | 0.005a | 0.945 |
ARNI/ACEI/ARB | 137(53.5) | 57(48.3) | 0.878a | 0.349 |
β受体阻滞剂 | 201(78.5) | 82(69.5) | 3.573a | 0.059 |
芪苈强心胶囊 | 72(28.1) | 18(15.3) | 7.322a | 0.007 |
螺内酯 | 147(57.4) | 69(58.5) | 0.037a | 0.848 |
自变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 0.011 | 0.008 | 1.843 | 1.011(0.995~1.028) | 0.175 |
体质量 | 0.035 | 0.009 | 16.323 | 1.036(1.018~1.053) | <0.001 |
确诊心力衰竭的时长 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 2.682 | 1.004(0.999~1.008) | 0.102 |
NYHA心功能分级 | 0.477 | 0.278 | 2.943 | 1.612(0.934~2.781) | 0.086 |
平均动脉压 | -0.011 | 0.009 | 1.678 | 0.989(0.972~1.006) | 0.195 |
24 h液体摄入量 | -0.889 | 0.212 | 17.554 | 0.411(0.271~0.623) | <0.001 |
NT-proBNP | 0.022 | 0.010 | 4.546 | 1.023(1.002~1.044) | 0.033 |
高敏肌钙蛋白T | 0.024 | 0.144 | 0.027 | 1.024(0.772~1.357) | 0.870 |
血尿素氮 | 0.023 | 0.018 | 1.559 | 1.023(0.987~1.061) | 0.212 |
血肌酐 | 0.008 | 0.003 | 7.262 | 1.008(1.002~1.013) | 0.007 |
血尿酸 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 8.337 | 1.002(1.001~1.003) | 0.004 |
eGFR | -0.009 | 0.005 | 3.528 | 0.991(0.982~1.000) | 0.060 |
淋巴细胞绝对值 | -0.377 | 0.187 | 4.067 | 0.686(0.476~0.989) | 0.044 |
INR | -0.017 | 0.038 | 0.208 | 0.983(0.912~1.059) | 0.649 |
溶栓二聚体 | 0.065 | 0.049 | 1.799 | 1.067(0.970~1.174) | 0.180 |
血清球蛋白 | -0.030 | 0.018 | 2.799 | 0.970(0.937~1.005) | 0.094 |
总胆汁酸 | 0.020 | 0.018 | 1.158 | 1.020(0.984~1.057) | 0.282 |
高敏C反应蛋白 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.114 | 1.001(0.995-1.007) | 0.736 |
游离甲状腺素 | -0.007 | 0.009 | 0.614 | 0.993(0.976~1.011) | 0.433 |
β受体阻滞剂 | -0.473 | 0.251 | 3.541 | 0.623(0.381~1.020) | 0.060 |
芪苈强心胶囊 | -0.777 | 0.291 | 7.104 | 0.460(0.260~0.814) | 0.008 |
Table 2 Univariate Logistic regression analysis of risk factors of diuretic resistance
自变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 0.011 | 0.008 | 1.843 | 1.011(0.995~1.028) | 0.175 |
体质量 | 0.035 | 0.009 | 16.323 | 1.036(1.018~1.053) | <0.001 |
确诊心力衰竭的时长 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 2.682 | 1.004(0.999~1.008) | 0.102 |
NYHA心功能分级 | 0.477 | 0.278 | 2.943 | 1.612(0.934~2.781) | 0.086 |
平均动脉压 | -0.011 | 0.009 | 1.678 | 0.989(0.972~1.006) | 0.195 |
24 h液体摄入量 | -0.889 | 0.212 | 17.554 | 0.411(0.271~0.623) | <0.001 |
NT-proBNP | 0.022 | 0.010 | 4.546 | 1.023(1.002~1.044) | 0.033 |
高敏肌钙蛋白T | 0.024 | 0.144 | 0.027 | 1.024(0.772~1.357) | 0.870 |
血尿素氮 | 0.023 | 0.018 | 1.559 | 1.023(0.987~1.061) | 0.212 |
血肌酐 | 0.008 | 0.003 | 7.262 | 1.008(1.002~1.013) | 0.007 |
血尿酸 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 8.337 | 1.002(1.001~1.003) | 0.004 |
eGFR | -0.009 | 0.005 | 3.528 | 0.991(0.982~1.000) | 0.060 |
淋巴细胞绝对值 | -0.377 | 0.187 | 4.067 | 0.686(0.476~0.989) | 0.044 |
INR | -0.017 | 0.038 | 0.208 | 0.983(0.912~1.059) | 0.649 |
溶栓二聚体 | 0.065 | 0.049 | 1.799 | 1.067(0.970~1.174) | 0.180 |
血清球蛋白 | -0.030 | 0.018 | 2.799 | 0.970(0.937~1.005) | 0.094 |
总胆汁酸 | 0.020 | 0.018 | 1.158 | 1.020(0.984~1.057) | 0.282 |
高敏C反应蛋白 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.114 | 1.001(0.995-1.007) | 0.736 |
游离甲状腺素 | -0.007 | 0.009 | 0.614 | 0.993(0.976~1.011) | 0.433 |
β受体阻滞剂 | -0.473 | 0.251 | 3.541 | 0.623(0.381~1.020) | 0.060 |
芪苈强心胶囊 | -0.777 | 0.291 | 7.104 | 0.460(0.260~0.814) | 0.008 |
自变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
体质量 | 0.062 | 0.011 | 29.508 | 1.064(1.040~1.088) | <0.001 |
NYHA心功能分级 | 0.623 | 0.343 | 3.290 | 1.864(0.951~3.652) | 0.070 |
24 h液体摄入量 | -1.252 | 0.244 | 26.349 | 0.286(0.177~0.461) | <0.001 |
淋巴细胞绝对值 | -0.219 | 0.226 | 0.941 | 0.803(0.516~1.251) | 0.332 |
血肌酐 | 0.004 | 0.004 | 1.275 | 1.004(0.997~1.037) | 0.259 |
血尿酸 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 4.893 | 1.002(1.000~1.004) | 0.027 |
NT-proBNP | 0.010 | 0.013 | 0.617 | 1.010(0.985~1.037) | 0.432 |
血清球蛋白 | -0.041 | 0.021 | 3.829 | 0.960(0.921~1.000) | 0.050 |
β受体阻滞剂 | -0.612 | 0.316 | 3.762 | 0.542(0.292~1.006) | 0.052 |
芪苈强心胶囊 | -1.014 | 0.341 | 8.828 | 0.363(0.186~0.708) | 0.003 |
Table 3 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of factors influencing diuretic resistance
自变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
体质量 | 0.062 | 0.011 | 29.508 | 1.064(1.040~1.088) | <0.001 |
NYHA心功能分级 | 0.623 | 0.343 | 3.290 | 1.864(0.951~3.652) | 0.070 |
24 h液体摄入量 | -1.252 | 0.244 | 26.349 | 0.286(0.177~0.461) | <0.001 |
淋巴细胞绝对值 | -0.219 | 0.226 | 0.941 | 0.803(0.516~1.251) | 0.332 |
血肌酐 | 0.004 | 0.004 | 1.275 | 1.004(0.997~1.037) | 0.259 |
血尿酸 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 4.893 | 1.002(1.000~1.004) | 0.027 |
NT-proBNP | 0.010 | 0.013 | 0.617 | 1.010(0.985~1.037) | 0.432 |
血清球蛋白 | -0.041 | 0.021 | 3.829 | 0.960(0.921~1.000) | 0.050 |
β受体阻滞剂 | -0.612 | 0.316 | 3.762 | 0.542(0.292~1.006) | 0.052 |
芪苈强心胶囊 | -1.014 | 0.341 | 8.828 | 0.363(0.186~0.708) | 0.003 |
Fig 1 Kaplan-Meier curve comparing the survival time between diuretic resistance and non-diuretic resistance considering re-hospitalization or all-cause mortality
Fig 2 Kaplan-Meier curve comparing the survival time between Qi Li Qiang Xin Jiao Nang users and Qi Li Qiang Xin Jiao Nang non-users considering re-hospitalization or all-cause mortality
变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | 变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
存在利尿剂抵抗 | 0.616 | 0.182 | 11.413 | 1.851(1.295~2.647) | 0.001 | 血钾 | 0.229 | 0.184 | 1.549 | 1.257(0.877~1.803) | 0.213 |
女性 | 0.215 | 0.179 | 1.435 | 1.239(0.872~1.761) | 0.231 | 血钠 | -0.064 | 0.019 | 11.448 | 0.938(0.904~0.973) | 0.001 |
年龄 | 0.019 | 0.007 | 7.440 | 1.020(1.005~1.034) | 0.006 | 氯化物 | -0.009 | 0.006 | 2.206 | 0.991(0.980~1.003) | 0.137 |
体质量 | -0.023 | 0.008 | 9.326 | 0.977(0.963~0.992) | 0.002 | 尿素 | 0.011 | 0.007 | 2.475 | 1.011(0.997~1.025) | 0.116 |
确诊心力衰竭的时长 | 0.005 | 0.002 | 9.811 | 1.005(1.002~1.008) | 0.002 | 血肌酐 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 3.465 | 1.004(1.000~1.008) | 0.063 |
有心力衰竭病因 | -0.034 | 0.108 | 0.096 | 0.967(0.782~1.195) | 0.756 | 血尿酸 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 9.338 | 1.002(1.001~1.003) | 0.002 |
NYHA心功能分级 | 0.060 | 0.235 | 0.066 | 1.062(0.670~1.683) | 0.798 | eGFR | -0.011 | 0.004 | 7.560 | 0.989(0.982~0.997) | 0.006 |
有呼吸困难 | -0.408 | 0.179 | 5.195 | 0.665(0.468~0.944) | 0.023 | 白细胞计数 | -0.026 | 0.031 | 0.699 | 0.974(0.916~1.036) | 0.403 |
有下肢水肿 | 0.042 | 0.187 | 0.051 | 1.043(0.723~1.506) | 0.821 | 红细胞计数 | -0.444 | 0.118 | 14.193 | 0.642(0.509~0.808) | <0.001 |
有肺部湿啰音 | 0.245 | 0.179 | 1.875 | 1.278(0.900~1.815) | 0.171 | 红细胞压积 | -0.052 | 0.014 | 14.566 | 0.950(0.925~0.975) | <0.001 |
有糖尿病 | 0.134 | 0.179 | 0.555 | 1.143(0.804~1.624) | 0.456 | 血红蛋白含量 | -0.015 | 0.004 | 15.309 | 0.985(0.978~0.993) | <0.001 |
有高血压 | -0.174 | 0.183 | 0.903 | 0.840(0.587~1.203) | 0.342 | 血小板计数 | -0.002 | 0.001 | 2.159 | 0.998(0.996~1.001) | 0.142 |
有心房颤动或心房扑动 | 0.018 | 0.185 | 0.010 | 1.018(0.708~1.465) | 0.922 | 淋巴细胞绝对值 | -0.622 | 0.162 | 14.723 | 0.537(0.391~0.738) | <0.001 |
左心室舒张末内径 | 0.007 | 0.010 | 0.592 | 1.007(0.989~1.026) | 0.442 | 中性粒细胞绝对值 | 0.009 | 0.031 | 0.086 | 1.009(0.950~1.072) | 0.769 |
左心室射血分数 | -0.010 | 0.008 | 1.771 | 0.990(0.975~1.005) | 0.183 | INR | -0.012 | 0.027 | 0.189 | 0.988(0.937~1.042) | 0.664 |
右心室前后径 | 0.009 | 0.014 | 0.391 | 1.009(0.981~1.038) | 0.532 | 溶栓二聚体 | 0.042 | 0.033 | 1.684 | 1.043(0.979~1.112) | 0.194 |
肺动脉收缩压 | 0.020 | 0.006 | 10.589 | 1.020(1.008~1.032) | 0.001 | 血清白蛋白 | -0.028 | 0.018 | 2.346 | 0.973(0.939~1.008) | 0.126 |
尿量 | -0.382 | 0.103 | 13.842 | 0.682(0.558~0.834) | <0.001 | 血清球蛋白 | 0.035 | 0.009 | 16.180 | 1.036(1.018~1.054) | <0.001 |
平均动脉压 | -0.018 | 0.007 | 6.231 | 0.982(0.968~0.996) | 0.013 | 丙氨酸氨基转移酶 | -0.007 | 0.004 | 2.320 | 0.993(0.985~1.002) | 0.128 |
使用多巴胺 | 0.533 | 0.202 | 6.981 | 1.704(1.148~2.531) | 0.008 | 天冬氨酸氨基转移酶 | -0.001 | 0.003 | 0.035 | 0.999(0.993~1.006) | 0.851 |
使用芪苈强心胶囊 | -0.589 | 0.235 | 6.277 | 0.555(0.350~0.880) | 0.012 | 总胆红素 | 0.014 | 0.004 | 9.520 | 1.014(1.005~1.023) | 0.002 |
使用ARNI/ACEI/ARB | -0.425 | 0.180 | 5.554 | 0.654(0.459~0.931) | 0.018 | 总胆汁酸 | 0.032 | 0.010 | 10.650 | 1.033(1.013~1.053) | 0.001 |
使用β受体阻滞剂 | -0.522 | 0.193 | 7.312 | 0.593(0.406~0.866) | 0.007 | 高敏C反应蛋白 | 0.006 | 0.002 | 10.934 | 1.006(1.002~1.009) | 0.001 |
使用螺内酯 | -0.266 | 0.179 | 2.193 | 0.767(0.539~1.090) | 0.139 | 促甲状腺激素 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.778 | 1.005(0.994~1.016) | 0.378 |
肌钙蛋白T | -0.063 | 0.122 | 0.266 | 0.939(0.739~1.193) | 0.606 | 游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸 | -0.447 | 0.093 | 23.121 | 0.639(0.533~0.767) | <0.001 |
NT-proBNP | 0.031 | 0.008/ | 17.273 | 1.032(1.017~1.047) | <0.001 | 游离甲状腺素 | -0.001 | 0.001 | 0.248 | 0.999(0.997~1.002) | 0.619 |
Table 4 Results of univariate Cox proportional hazard regression analysis of influencing factors for patient endpoint events
变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | 变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
存在利尿剂抵抗 | 0.616 | 0.182 | 11.413 | 1.851(1.295~2.647) | 0.001 | 血钾 | 0.229 | 0.184 | 1.549 | 1.257(0.877~1.803) | 0.213 |
女性 | 0.215 | 0.179 | 1.435 | 1.239(0.872~1.761) | 0.231 | 血钠 | -0.064 | 0.019 | 11.448 | 0.938(0.904~0.973) | 0.001 |
年龄 | 0.019 | 0.007 | 7.440 | 1.020(1.005~1.034) | 0.006 | 氯化物 | -0.009 | 0.006 | 2.206 | 0.991(0.980~1.003) | 0.137 |
体质量 | -0.023 | 0.008 | 9.326 | 0.977(0.963~0.992) | 0.002 | 尿素 | 0.011 | 0.007 | 2.475 | 1.011(0.997~1.025) | 0.116 |
确诊心力衰竭的时长 | 0.005 | 0.002 | 9.811 | 1.005(1.002~1.008) | 0.002 | 血肌酐 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 3.465 | 1.004(1.000~1.008) | 0.063 |
有心力衰竭病因 | -0.034 | 0.108 | 0.096 | 0.967(0.782~1.195) | 0.756 | 血尿酸 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 9.338 | 1.002(1.001~1.003) | 0.002 |
NYHA心功能分级 | 0.060 | 0.235 | 0.066 | 1.062(0.670~1.683) | 0.798 | eGFR | -0.011 | 0.004 | 7.560 | 0.989(0.982~0.997) | 0.006 |
有呼吸困难 | -0.408 | 0.179 | 5.195 | 0.665(0.468~0.944) | 0.023 | 白细胞计数 | -0.026 | 0.031 | 0.699 | 0.974(0.916~1.036) | 0.403 |
有下肢水肿 | 0.042 | 0.187 | 0.051 | 1.043(0.723~1.506) | 0.821 | 红细胞计数 | -0.444 | 0.118 | 14.193 | 0.642(0.509~0.808) | <0.001 |
有肺部湿啰音 | 0.245 | 0.179 | 1.875 | 1.278(0.900~1.815) | 0.171 | 红细胞压积 | -0.052 | 0.014 | 14.566 | 0.950(0.925~0.975) | <0.001 |
有糖尿病 | 0.134 | 0.179 | 0.555 | 1.143(0.804~1.624) | 0.456 | 血红蛋白含量 | -0.015 | 0.004 | 15.309 | 0.985(0.978~0.993) | <0.001 |
有高血压 | -0.174 | 0.183 | 0.903 | 0.840(0.587~1.203) | 0.342 | 血小板计数 | -0.002 | 0.001 | 2.159 | 0.998(0.996~1.001) | 0.142 |
有心房颤动或心房扑动 | 0.018 | 0.185 | 0.010 | 1.018(0.708~1.465) | 0.922 | 淋巴细胞绝对值 | -0.622 | 0.162 | 14.723 | 0.537(0.391~0.738) | <0.001 |
左心室舒张末内径 | 0.007 | 0.010 | 0.592 | 1.007(0.989~1.026) | 0.442 | 中性粒细胞绝对值 | 0.009 | 0.031 | 0.086 | 1.009(0.950~1.072) | 0.769 |
左心室射血分数 | -0.010 | 0.008 | 1.771 | 0.990(0.975~1.005) | 0.183 | INR | -0.012 | 0.027 | 0.189 | 0.988(0.937~1.042) | 0.664 |
右心室前后径 | 0.009 | 0.014 | 0.391 | 1.009(0.981~1.038) | 0.532 | 溶栓二聚体 | 0.042 | 0.033 | 1.684 | 1.043(0.979~1.112) | 0.194 |
肺动脉收缩压 | 0.020 | 0.006 | 10.589 | 1.020(1.008~1.032) | 0.001 | 血清白蛋白 | -0.028 | 0.018 | 2.346 | 0.973(0.939~1.008) | 0.126 |
尿量 | -0.382 | 0.103 | 13.842 | 0.682(0.558~0.834) | <0.001 | 血清球蛋白 | 0.035 | 0.009 | 16.180 | 1.036(1.018~1.054) | <0.001 |
平均动脉压 | -0.018 | 0.007 | 6.231 | 0.982(0.968~0.996) | 0.013 | 丙氨酸氨基转移酶 | -0.007 | 0.004 | 2.320 | 0.993(0.985~1.002) | 0.128 |
使用多巴胺 | 0.533 | 0.202 | 6.981 | 1.704(1.148~2.531) | 0.008 | 天冬氨酸氨基转移酶 | -0.001 | 0.003 | 0.035 | 0.999(0.993~1.006) | 0.851 |
使用芪苈强心胶囊 | -0.589 | 0.235 | 6.277 | 0.555(0.350~0.880) | 0.012 | 总胆红素 | 0.014 | 0.004 | 9.520 | 1.014(1.005~1.023) | 0.002 |
使用ARNI/ACEI/ARB | -0.425 | 0.180 | 5.554 | 0.654(0.459~0.931) | 0.018 | 总胆汁酸 | 0.032 | 0.010 | 10.650 | 1.033(1.013~1.053) | 0.001 |
使用β受体阻滞剂 | -0.522 | 0.193 | 7.312 | 0.593(0.406~0.866) | 0.007 | 高敏C反应蛋白 | 0.006 | 0.002 | 10.934 | 1.006(1.002~1.009) | 0.001 |
使用螺内酯 | -0.266 | 0.179 | 2.193 | 0.767(0.539~1.090) | 0.139 | 促甲状腺激素 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.778 | 1.005(0.994~1.016) | 0.378 |
肌钙蛋白T | -0.063 | 0.122 | 0.266 | 0.939(0.739~1.193) | 0.606 | 游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸 | -0.447 | 0.093 | 23.121 | 0.639(0.533~0.767) | <0.001 |
NT-proBNP | 0.031 | 0.008/ | 17.273 | 1.032(1.017~1.047) | <0.001 | 游离甲状腺素 | -0.001 | 0.001 | 0.248 | 0.999(0.997~1.002) | 0.619 |
变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | 变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
利尿剂抵抗 | 0.679 | 0.225 | 9.085 | 1.972(1.268~3.066) | 0.003 | 血红蛋白含量 | -0.007 | 0.013 | 0.239 | 0.994(0.968~1.020) | 0.625 |
年龄 | 0.008 | 0.010 | 0.692 | 1.008(0.989~1.028) | 0.405 | 淋巴细胞绝对值 | -0.135 | 0.186 | 0.524 | 0.874(0.607~1.259) | 0.469 |
有呼吸困难 | -0.283 | 0.204 | 1.927 | 0.754(0.505~1.124) | 0.165 | 血清球蛋白 | 0.021 | 0.012 | 2.744 | 1.021(0.996~1.046) | 0.098 |
体质量 | -0.015 | 0.009 | 2.929 | 0.985(0.968~1.002) | 0.087 | 总胆红素 | 0.019 | 0.006 | 11.715 | 1.019(1.008~1.030) | 0.001 |
肺动脉收缩压 | 0.008 | 0.008 | 0.993 | 1.008(0.992~1.024) | 0.319 | 总胆汁酸 | 0.029 | 0.014 | 4.377 | 1.029(1.002~1.058) | 0.036 |
确诊心衰的时长 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 1.073 | 1.002(0.998~1.005) | 0.300 | 高敏C反应蛋白 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 3.495 | 1.004(1.000~1.009) | 0.062 |
血钠 | -0.028 | 0.022 | 1.642 | 0.972(0.931~1.015) | 0.200 | 游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸 | -0.141 | 0.119 | 1.392 | 0.869(0.688~1.097) | 0.238 |
NT-proBNP | 0.018 | 0.010 | 3.375 | 1.018(0.999~1.038) | 0.066 | 使用多巴胺 | 0.266 | 0.244 | 1.192 | 1.305(0.809~2.105) | 0.275 |
eGFR | 0.004 | 0.005 | 0.525 | 1.004(0.994~1.013) | 0.469 | 使用芪苈强心胶囊 | -0.623 | 0.282 | 4.871 | 0.536(0.308~0.933) | 0.027 |
血尿酸 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.005 | 1.000(0.999~1.001) | 0.942 | 使用ARNI/ACEI/ARB | -0.833 | 0.328 | 6.462 | 0.435(0.229~0.826) | 0.011 |
平均动脉压 | -0.014 | 0.009 | 2.446 | 0.987(0.970~1.003) | 0.118 | 使用β受体阻滞剂 | -0.037 | 0.234 | 0.024 | 0.964(0.609~1.527) | 0.876 |
红细胞压积 | -0.032 | 0.043 | 0.579 | 0.968(0.891~1.052) | 0.447 |
Table 5 Results of multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression analysis of influencing factors of end-point events in patients
变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | 变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
利尿剂抵抗 | 0.679 | 0.225 | 9.085 | 1.972(1.268~3.066) | 0.003 | 血红蛋白含量 | -0.007 | 0.013 | 0.239 | 0.994(0.968~1.020) | 0.625 |
年龄 | 0.008 | 0.010 | 0.692 | 1.008(0.989~1.028) | 0.405 | 淋巴细胞绝对值 | -0.135 | 0.186 | 0.524 | 0.874(0.607~1.259) | 0.469 |
有呼吸困难 | -0.283 | 0.204 | 1.927 | 0.754(0.505~1.124) | 0.165 | 血清球蛋白 | 0.021 | 0.012 | 2.744 | 1.021(0.996~1.046) | 0.098 |
体质量 | -0.015 | 0.009 | 2.929 | 0.985(0.968~1.002) | 0.087 | 总胆红素 | 0.019 | 0.006 | 11.715 | 1.019(1.008~1.030) | 0.001 |
肺动脉收缩压 | 0.008 | 0.008 | 0.993 | 1.008(0.992~1.024) | 0.319 | 总胆汁酸 | 0.029 | 0.014 | 4.377 | 1.029(1.002~1.058) | 0.036 |
确诊心衰的时长 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 1.073 | 1.002(0.998~1.005) | 0.300 | 高敏C反应蛋白 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 3.495 | 1.004(1.000~1.009) | 0.062 |
血钠 | -0.028 | 0.022 | 1.642 | 0.972(0.931~1.015) | 0.200 | 游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸 | -0.141 | 0.119 | 1.392 | 0.869(0.688~1.097) | 0.238 |
NT-proBNP | 0.018 | 0.010 | 3.375 | 1.018(0.999~1.038) | 0.066 | 使用多巴胺 | 0.266 | 0.244 | 1.192 | 1.305(0.809~2.105) | 0.275 |
eGFR | 0.004 | 0.005 | 0.525 | 1.004(0.994~1.013) | 0.469 | 使用芪苈强心胶囊 | -0.623 | 0.282 | 4.871 | 0.536(0.308~0.933) | 0.027 |
血尿酸 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.005 | 1.000(0.999~1.001) | 0.942 | 使用ARNI/ACEI/ARB | -0.833 | 0.328 | 6.462 | 0.435(0.229~0.826) | 0.011 |
平均动脉压 | -0.014 | 0.009 | 2.446 | 0.987(0.970~1.003) | 0.118 | 使用β受体阻滞剂 | -0.037 | 0.234 | 0.024 | 0.964(0.609~1.527) | 0.876 |
红细胞压积 | -0.032 | 0.043 | 0.579 | 0.968(0.891~1.052) | 0.447 |
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