
Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (32): 3987-3992.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0047
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2024-03-10
Revised:2024-05-20
Published:2024-11-15
Online:2024-08-08
Contact:
HU Xiaowen
通讯作者:
胡晓文
作者简介:作者贡献:
吕广瑜进行文章的构思与设计,结果分析与解释,统计学处理及论文撰写;吕广瑜和孙宛君进行数据收集与整理;周倩倩、陈先梦、胡晓文进行研究的实施,论文的修订;刘雪晗负责论文统计学方法的设计及可行性分析;胡晓文对研究设计、质量控制进行指导和论文修改,对文章整体监督管理。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0047
| 年份 | 例数 | 曾误诊为肺炎 |
|---|---|---|
| 2017年 | 6 | 6(100.0) |
| 2018年 | 12 | 10(83.3) |
| 2019年 | 27 | 20(74.1) |
| 2020年 | 7 | 5(71.4) |
| 2021年 | 19 | 12(63.2) |
| 2022年 | 12 | 8(66.7) |
| 2023年 | 18 | 9(50.0) |
| χ2趋势值 | 6.672 | |
| P值 | 0.010 |
Table 1 The proportion of patients with pulmonary infarction secondary to intermediate and high-risk pulmonary embolism misdiagnosed as pneumonia from 2017 to 2023
| 年份 | 例数 | 曾误诊为肺炎 |
|---|---|---|
| 2017年 | 6 | 6(100.0) |
| 2018年 | 12 | 10(83.3) |
| 2019年 | 27 | 20(74.1) |
| 2020年 | 7 | 5(71.4) |
| 2021年 | 19 | 12(63.2) |
| 2022年 | 12 | 8(66.7) |
| 2023年 | 18 | 9(50.0) |
| χ2趋势值 | 6.672 | |
| P值 | 0.010 |
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别(男/女) | 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 吸烟史[例(%)] | 饮酒史[例(%)] | 发热[例(%)] | 咳嗽[例(%)] | 胸痛[例(%)] | 呼吸困难[例(%)] | 咯血[例(%)] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 对照组 | 31 | 20/11 | 53.0(42.0,66.0) | 4(12.9) | 2(6.5) | 6(19.4) | 14(45.2) | 6(19.4) | 24(77.4) | 10(32.3) |
| 误诊组 | 70 | 43/27 | 67.5(56.5,73.0) | 14(20.0) | 12(17.1) | 40(57.1) | 38(54.3) | 30(42.9) | 30(42.9) | 15(21.4) |
| χ2(Z)值 | 0.087 | -3.488a | — | — | 12.370 | 0.716 | 5.174 | 10.316 | 1.353 | |
| P值 | 0.768 | <0.001 | 0.574 | 0.216 | <0.001 | 0.397 | 0.023 | 0.001 | 0.245 | |
| 组别 | 单侧下肢肿痛[例(%)] | 白细胞计数[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 肌钙蛋白[M(P25,P75),ng/mL] | D-二聚体[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | 氨基末端脑利钠肽前体[M(P25,P75),ng/L] | 病灶梗死位置[例(%)] | ||||
| 左侧 | 右侧 | 双侧 | ||||||||
| 对照组 | 8(25.8) | 8.47(6.27,12.24) | 0.02(0.01,0.10) | 4.16(2.53,7.78) | 969.00(100.00,4 376.00) | 16(51.6) | 12(38.7) | 3(9.7) | ||
| 误诊组 | 19(27.1) | 8.59(6.38,11.35) | 0.03(0.01,0.12) | 6.68(3.39,18.47) | 572.00(237.00,1 897.00) | 20(28.6) | 40(57.1) | 10(14.3) | ||
| χ2(Z)值 | 0.020 | -0.162a | -0.418a | -1.900a | -0.060a | 4.973 | ||||
| P值 | 0.889 | 0.871 | 0.676 | 0.057 | 0.952 | 0.083 | ||||
| 组别 | 病灶肺叶分布[例(%)] | 梗死病灶影像学征象[例(%)] | 预后情况[例(%)] | |||||||
| 上叶 | 中叶 | 下叶 | 楔形影 | 中央透亮影征 | 血管征 | 充气征 | 死亡 | 良好 | ||
| 对照组 | 6(19.3) | 2(6.4) | 25(80.6) | 22(71.0) | 18(58.1) | 8(25.8) | 8(25.8) | 1(3.2) | 30(96.8) | |
| 误诊组 | 13(18.6) | 7(10.0) | 56(80.0) | 32(45.7) | 41(58.6) | 30(42.9) | 15(21.4) | 4(5.7) | 66(94.3) | |
| χ2(Z)值 | 0.009 | — | 0.006 | 5.507 | 0.002 | 2.662 | 0.234 | — | ||
| P值 | 0.926 | 0.718 | 0.940 | 0.019 | 0.962 | 0.103 | 0.628 | 1.000 | ||
Table 2 Comparison of clinical characteristics of patients between misdiagnosis group and control group
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别(男/女) | 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 吸烟史[例(%)] | 饮酒史[例(%)] | 发热[例(%)] | 咳嗽[例(%)] | 胸痛[例(%)] | 呼吸困难[例(%)] | 咯血[例(%)] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 对照组 | 31 | 20/11 | 53.0(42.0,66.0) | 4(12.9) | 2(6.5) | 6(19.4) | 14(45.2) | 6(19.4) | 24(77.4) | 10(32.3) |
| 误诊组 | 70 | 43/27 | 67.5(56.5,73.0) | 14(20.0) | 12(17.1) | 40(57.1) | 38(54.3) | 30(42.9) | 30(42.9) | 15(21.4) |
| χ2(Z)值 | 0.087 | -3.488a | — | — | 12.370 | 0.716 | 5.174 | 10.316 | 1.353 | |
| P值 | 0.768 | <0.001 | 0.574 | 0.216 | <0.001 | 0.397 | 0.023 | 0.001 | 0.245 | |
| 组别 | 单侧下肢肿痛[例(%)] | 白细胞计数[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 肌钙蛋白[M(P25,P75),ng/mL] | D-二聚体[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | 氨基末端脑利钠肽前体[M(P25,P75),ng/L] | 病灶梗死位置[例(%)] | ||||
| 左侧 | 右侧 | 双侧 | ||||||||
| 对照组 | 8(25.8) | 8.47(6.27,12.24) | 0.02(0.01,0.10) | 4.16(2.53,7.78) | 969.00(100.00,4 376.00) | 16(51.6) | 12(38.7) | 3(9.7) | ||
| 误诊组 | 19(27.1) | 8.59(6.38,11.35) | 0.03(0.01,0.12) | 6.68(3.39,18.47) | 572.00(237.00,1 897.00) | 20(28.6) | 40(57.1) | 10(14.3) | ||
| χ2(Z)值 | 0.020 | -0.162a | -0.418a | -1.900a | -0.060a | 4.973 | ||||
| P值 | 0.889 | 0.871 | 0.676 | 0.057 | 0.952 | 0.083 | ||||
| 组别 | 病灶肺叶分布[例(%)] | 梗死病灶影像学征象[例(%)] | 预后情况[例(%)] | |||||||
| 上叶 | 中叶 | 下叶 | 楔形影 | 中央透亮影征 | 血管征 | 充气征 | 死亡 | 良好 | ||
| 对照组 | 6(19.3) | 2(6.4) | 25(80.6) | 22(71.0) | 18(58.1) | 8(25.8) | 8(25.8) | 1(3.2) | 30(96.8) | |
| 误诊组 | 13(18.6) | 7(10.0) | 56(80.0) | 32(45.7) | 41(58.6) | 30(42.9) | 15(21.4) | 4(5.7) | 66(94.3) | |
| χ2(Z)值 | 0.009 | — | 0.006 | 5.507 | 0.002 | 2.662 | 0.234 | — | ||
| P值 | 0.926 | 0.718 | 0.940 | 0.019 | 0.962 | 0.103 | 0.628 | 1.000 | ||
| 变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 常量 | -2.850 | 0.748 | 14.528 | <0.001 | — |
| 年龄≥60岁 | 2.905 | 0.730 | 15.860 | <0.001 | 18.271(4.373~76.339) |
| 发热 | 2.777 | 0.778 | 12.756 | <0.001 | 16.073(3.510~73.786) |
| 胸痛 | 1.896 | 0.737 | 6.620 | 0.010 | 6.660(1.571~28.233) |
| 不伴有呼吸困难 | 2.063 | 0.687 | 9.027 | 0.003 | 7.783(2.049~30.249) |
Table 3 Multivariate binary Logistic regression analysis of risk factors related to pulmonary infarction secondary to intermediate and high-risk pulmonary embolism misdiagnosed as pneumonia
| 变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 常量 | -2.850 | 0.748 | 14.528 | <0.001 | — |
| 年龄≥60岁 | 2.905 | 0.730 | 15.860 | <0.001 | 18.271(4.373~76.339) |
| 发热 | 2.777 | 0.778 | 12.756 | <0.001 | 16.073(3.510~73.786) |
| 胸痛 | 1.896 | 0.737 | 6.620 | 0.010 | 6.660(1.571~28.233) |
| 不伴有呼吸困难 | 2.063 | 0.687 | 9.027 | 0.003 | 7.783(2.049~30.249) |
Figure 2 ROC curve of individual and combined forecasts of pulmonary infarction secondary to intermediate and high-risk pulmonary embolism misdiagnosed as pneumonia
| 变量 | AUC | 95%CI | P值 | 标准误 | 灵敏度 | 特异度 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄≥60岁 | 0.718 | 0.608~0.829 | <0.001 | 0.056 | 0.700 | 0.710 |
| 发热 | 0.689 | 0.580~0.798 | 0.003 | 0.056 | 0.571 | 0.806 |
| 胸痛 | 0.618 | 0.503~0.732 | 0.060 | 0.059 | ||
| 不伴有呼吸困难 | 0.673 | 0.561~0.784 | <0.001 | 0.057 | 0.571 | 0.774 |
Table 4 The predictive value of age,fever,absence of dyspnea,and combined models for misdiagnosis
| 变量 | AUC | 95%CI | P值 | 标准误 | 灵敏度 | 特异度 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄≥60岁 | 0.718 | 0.608~0.829 | <0.001 | 0.056 | 0.700 | 0.710 |
| 发热 | 0.689 | 0.580~0.798 | 0.003 | 0.056 | 0.571 | 0.806 |
| 胸痛 | 0.618 | 0.503~0.732 | 0.060 | 0.059 | ||
| 不伴有呼吸困难 | 0.673 | 0.561~0.784 | <0.001 | 0.057 | 0.571 | 0.774 |
| 变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 常量 | -6.624 | 1.625 | 16.616 | <0.001 | — |
| 年龄≥60岁 | 0.095 | 0.023 | 16.700 | <0.001 | 1.100(1.051~1.151) |
| 发热 | 2.510 | 0.684 | 13.458 | <0.001 | 12.307(3.219~47.053) |
| 不伴有呼吸困难 | 2.683 | 0.757 | 12.572 | <0.001 | 14.627(3.320~64.450) |
Table 5 Multivariate binary Logistic regression analysis of age,fever and absence of dyspnea as influencing factors of misdiagnosis of secondary PI as pneumonia in middle and high risk PE
| 变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 常量 | -6.624 | 1.625 | 16.616 | <0.001 | — |
| 年龄≥60岁 | 0.095 | 0.023 | 16.700 | <0.001 | 1.100(1.051~1.151) |
| 发热 | 2.510 | 0.684 | 13.458 | <0.001 | 12.307(3.219~47.053) |
| 不伴有呼吸困难 | 2.683 | 0.757 | 12.572 | <0.001 | 14.627(3.320~64.450) |
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