Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (30): 3776-3783.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0909
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2024-02-28
Revised:
2024-04-13
Published:
2024-10-20
Online:
2024-07-09
Contact:
CHEN Jing
通讯作者:
陈静
作者简介:
作者贡献:
秦娅莉负责数据收集、整理、分析,撰写论文;陈静负责设计方案,研究指导,论文修订;李军负责研究指导,审阅文章;王明栋、欧维正负责获取数据及核对数据;邱继瑶、彭燕清负责临床资料解释,文章指导。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0909
耐药情况 | 初治组(n=296) | 复治组(n=287) | χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
抗结核药物 | ||||
利福平 | 55(18.58) | 136(47.39) | 54.888 | <0.001 |
异烟肼 | 64(21.62) | 148(47.39) | 56.470 | <0.001 |
乙胺丁醇 | 21(7.09) | 54(18.82) | 17.858 | <0.001 |
链霉素 | 48(16.22) | 78(27.18) | 10.335 | 0.002 |
左氧氟沙星 | 17(5.74) | 42(14.63) | 12.663 | 0.001 |
莫西沙星 | 17(5.74) | 44(15.33) | 14.298 | <0.001 |
阿米卡星 | 6(2.03) | 9(3.14) | 0.715 | 0.442 |
卷曲霉素 | 12(4.05) | 8(2.79) | 0.706 | 0.497 |
卡那霉素 | 8(2.70) | 12(4.18) | 0.961 | 0.369 |
克拉霉素 | 16(5.49) | 16(5.41) | 0.008 | 0.928 |
丙硫异烟肼 | 0 | 2(0.70) | — | 0.242 |
对氨基水杨酸 | 6(2.03) | 11(3.83) | 1.678 | 0.225 |
氯法齐明 | 6(2.03) | 10(3.48) | 1.159 | 0.319 |
RR | 8(2.69) | 18(6.27) | 4.356 | 0.037 |
MDR | 41(13.80) | 83(28.92) | 19.758 | <0.001 |
pre-XDR | 5(1.68) | 29(10.10) | 18.790 | <0.001 |
XDR | 1(0.34) | 6(2.09) | — | 0.065 |
Table 1 Distribution of total drug resistance to 13 anti-tuberculosis drugs in 583 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
耐药情况 | 初治组(n=296) | 复治组(n=287) | χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
抗结核药物 | ||||
利福平 | 55(18.58) | 136(47.39) | 54.888 | <0.001 |
异烟肼 | 64(21.62) | 148(47.39) | 56.470 | <0.001 |
乙胺丁醇 | 21(7.09) | 54(18.82) | 17.858 | <0.001 |
链霉素 | 48(16.22) | 78(27.18) | 10.335 | 0.002 |
左氧氟沙星 | 17(5.74) | 42(14.63) | 12.663 | 0.001 |
莫西沙星 | 17(5.74) | 44(15.33) | 14.298 | <0.001 |
阿米卡星 | 6(2.03) | 9(3.14) | 0.715 | 0.442 |
卷曲霉素 | 12(4.05) | 8(2.79) | 0.706 | 0.497 |
卡那霉素 | 8(2.70) | 12(4.18) | 0.961 | 0.369 |
克拉霉素 | 16(5.49) | 16(5.41) | 0.008 | 0.928 |
丙硫异烟肼 | 0 | 2(0.70) | — | 0.242 |
对氨基水杨酸 | 6(2.03) | 11(3.83) | 1.678 | 0.225 |
氯法齐明 | 6(2.03) | 10(3.48) | 1.159 | 0.319 |
RR | 8(2.69) | 18(6.27) | 4.356 | 0.037 |
MDR | 41(13.80) | 83(28.92) | 19.758 | <0.001 |
pre-XDR | 5(1.68) | 29(10.10) | 18.790 | <0.001 |
XDR | 1(0.34) | 6(2.09) | — | 0.065 |
参数 | FQs敏感组(n=520) | FQs耐药组(n=63) | χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 3.423 | 0.331 | ||
<18岁 | 16(3.08) | 0 | ||
18~岁 | 140(26.92) | 20(31.75) | ||
40~岁 | 208(40.00) | 28(44.44) | ||
≥60岁 | 156(30.00) | 15(23.81) | ||
性别 | 0.477 | 0.490 | ||
男 | 349(67.11) | 45(71.43) | ||
女 | 171(32.89) | 18(28.57) | ||
民族 | 6.631 | 0.010 | ||
汉族 | 457(87.88) | 48(76.19) | ||
其他 | 63(12.12) | 15(23.81) | ||
吸烟史 | 0.987 | 0.321 | ||
否 | 249(47.88) | 26(41.27) | ||
是 | 271(52.12) | 37(58.73) | ||
饮酒史 | 0.005 | 0.944 | ||
否 | 303(58.27) | 37(58.73) | ||
是 | 217(41.73) | 26(41.27) | ||
结核接触史 | 0.863 | 0.353 | ||
否 | 468(90.00) | 59(93.65) | ||
是 | 52(10.00) | 4(6.35) | ||
粉尘接触史 | 0.705 | 0.401 | ||
否 | 442(85.00) | 51(80.95) | ||
是 | 78(15.00) | 12(19.05) | ||
治疗史 | 15.991 | <0.001 | ||
初治 | 279(53.65) | 17(26.98) | ||
复治 | 241(46.35) | 46(73.02) | ||
糖尿病 | 0.204 | 0.651 | ||
否 | 417(80.19) | 49(77.78) | ||
是 | 103(19.81) | 14(22.22) | ||
高血压 | 0.941 | 0.332 | ||
否 | 467(89.81) | 59(93.65) | ||
是 | 53(10.19) | 4(6.35) | ||
艾滋病 | — | 0.032 | ||
否 | 519(99.81) | 61(96.83) | ||
是 | 1(0.19) | 2(3.17) | ||
吸毒史 | — | 0.043 | ||
否 | 514(98.85) | 60(95.24) | ||
是 | 6(1.15) | 3(4.76) | ||
空洞 | 5.249 | 0.022 | ||
否 | 154(29.62) | 10(15.87) | ||
是 | 366(70.38) | 53(84.13) | ||
咯血 | 10.692 | 0.001 | ||
否 | 383(73.65) | 34(53.97) | ||
是 | 137(26.35) | 29(46.03) | ||
抗结核情况 | 7.740 | 0.021 | ||
无 | 207(39.81) | 15(23.81) | ||
规则 | 139(26.73) | 17(26.98) | ||
不规则 | 174(33.46) | 31(49.21) | ||
MDR | 47.081 | <0.001 | ||
否 | 396(76.15) | 22(34.92) | ||
是 | 124(23.85) | 41(65.08) | ||
合并肺外结核 | 1.882 | 0.170 | ||
否 | 407(78.27) | 54(85.71) | ||
是 | 113(21.73) | 9(14.29) |
Table 2 Comparison of baseline characteristics between the FQs-resistant group and the FQs-sensitive group
参数 | FQs敏感组(n=520) | FQs耐药组(n=63) | χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 3.423 | 0.331 | ||
<18岁 | 16(3.08) | 0 | ||
18~岁 | 140(26.92) | 20(31.75) | ||
40~岁 | 208(40.00) | 28(44.44) | ||
≥60岁 | 156(30.00) | 15(23.81) | ||
性别 | 0.477 | 0.490 | ||
男 | 349(67.11) | 45(71.43) | ||
女 | 171(32.89) | 18(28.57) | ||
民族 | 6.631 | 0.010 | ||
汉族 | 457(87.88) | 48(76.19) | ||
其他 | 63(12.12) | 15(23.81) | ||
吸烟史 | 0.987 | 0.321 | ||
否 | 249(47.88) | 26(41.27) | ||
是 | 271(52.12) | 37(58.73) | ||
饮酒史 | 0.005 | 0.944 | ||
否 | 303(58.27) | 37(58.73) | ||
是 | 217(41.73) | 26(41.27) | ||
结核接触史 | 0.863 | 0.353 | ||
否 | 468(90.00) | 59(93.65) | ||
是 | 52(10.00) | 4(6.35) | ||
粉尘接触史 | 0.705 | 0.401 | ||
否 | 442(85.00) | 51(80.95) | ||
是 | 78(15.00) | 12(19.05) | ||
治疗史 | 15.991 | <0.001 | ||
初治 | 279(53.65) | 17(26.98) | ||
复治 | 241(46.35) | 46(73.02) | ||
糖尿病 | 0.204 | 0.651 | ||
否 | 417(80.19) | 49(77.78) | ||
是 | 103(19.81) | 14(22.22) | ||
高血压 | 0.941 | 0.332 | ||
否 | 467(89.81) | 59(93.65) | ||
是 | 53(10.19) | 4(6.35) | ||
艾滋病 | — | 0.032 | ||
否 | 519(99.81) | 61(96.83) | ||
是 | 1(0.19) | 2(3.17) | ||
吸毒史 | — | 0.043 | ||
否 | 514(98.85) | 60(95.24) | ||
是 | 6(1.15) | 3(4.76) | ||
空洞 | 5.249 | 0.022 | ||
否 | 154(29.62) | 10(15.87) | ||
是 | 366(70.38) | 53(84.13) | ||
咯血 | 10.692 | 0.001 | ||
否 | 383(73.65) | 34(53.97) | ||
是 | 137(26.35) | 29(46.03) | ||
抗结核情况 | 7.740 | 0.021 | ||
无 | 207(39.81) | 15(23.81) | ||
规则 | 139(26.73) | 17(26.98) | ||
不规则 | 174(33.46) | 31(49.21) | ||
MDR | 47.081 | <0.001 | ||
否 | 396(76.15) | 22(34.92) | ||
是 | 124(23.85) | 41(65.08) | ||
合并肺外结核 | 1.882 | 0.170 | ||
否 | 407(78.27) | 54(85.71) | ||
是 | 113(21.73) | 9(14.29) |
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
民族(以汉族为参考) | 0.838 | 0.355 | 5.568 | 0.018 | 2.313 | 1.153~4.640 |
治疗史(以初治为参考) | 0.638 | 0.323 | 3.906 | 0.048 | 1.892 | 1.005~3.560 |
艾滋病 | 2.392 | 1.373 | 3.037 | 0.081 | 10.940 | 0.742~161.295 |
吸毒史 | 0.896 | 0.783 | 1.307 | 0.253 | 2.449 | 0.527~11.373 |
咯血 | 0.663 | 0.296 | 5.025 | 0.025 | 1.941 | 1.087~3.465 |
MDR | 1.468 | 0.303 | 23.490 | <0.001 | 3.342 | 2.398~7.862 |
常量 | -3.571 | 0.314 | 129.140 | <0.001 | 0.028 |
Table 3 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors for FQs resistance in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
民族(以汉族为参考) | 0.838 | 0.355 | 5.568 | 0.018 | 2.313 | 1.153~4.640 |
治疗史(以初治为参考) | 0.638 | 0.323 | 3.906 | 0.048 | 1.892 | 1.005~3.560 |
艾滋病 | 2.392 | 1.373 | 3.037 | 0.081 | 10.940 | 0.742~161.295 |
吸毒史 | 0.896 | 0.783 | 1.307 | 0.253 | 2.449 | 0.527~11.373 |
咯血 | 0.663 | 0.296 | 5.025 | 0.025 | 1.941 | 1.087~3.465 |
MDR | 1.468 | 0.303 | 23.490 | <0.001 | 3.342 | 2.398~7.862 |
常量 | -3.571 | 0.314 | 129.140 | <0.001 | 0.028 |
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