
Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (01): 74-81.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0417
Special Issue: 内分泌代谢性疾病最新文章合辑; 老年问题最新文章合辑; 老年人群健康最新文章合辑
• Original Research·Focus on Clinical Practice and Improvement • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2022-06-14
Revised:2022-09-24
Published:2023-01-05
Online:2022-10-28
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WANG Xue
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通讯作者:
王雪
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0417
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别(男/女) | 年龄( | 糖尿病病程( | 文化程度〔n(%)〕 | 治疗方式〔n(%)〕 | 糖尿病并发症〔n(%)〕 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 初中及以下 | 中专/高中 | 大专及以上 | 饮食与运动干预 | 降糖药 | 胰岛素 | 降糖药+胰岛素 | 有 | 无 | |||||
| 对照组 | 52 | 27/25 | 68.5±4.1 | 7.2±5.6 | 19(36.5) | 22(42.3) | 11(21.2) | 1(1.9) | 26(50.0) | 2(3.8) | 23(44.3) | 33(63.5) | 19(36.5) |
| 干预组 | 53 | 24/29 | 67.1±4.3 | 7.6±6.0 | 18(34.0) | 20(37.7) | 15(28.3) | 2(3.8) | 24(45.2) | 2(3.8) | 25(47.2) | 31(58.5) | 22(41.5) |
| χ2(t)值 | 0.463 | -1.681a | 0.295a | 0.728 | 0.487 | 0.273 | |||||||
| P值 | 0.496 | 0.096 | 0.768 | 0.695 | 0.922 | 0.602 | |||||||
Table 1 Comparison of general information of older adults with type 2 diabetes in two groups
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别(男/女) | 年龄( | 糖尿病病程( | 文化程度〔n(%)〕 | 治疗方式〔n(%)〕 | 糖尿病并发症〔n(%)〕 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 初中及以下 | 中专/高中 | 大专及以上 | 饮食与运动干预 | 降糖药 | 胰岛素 | 降糖药+胰岛素 | 有 | 无 | |||||
| 对照组 | 52 | 27/25 | 68.5±4.1 | 7.2±5.6 | 19(36.5) | 22(42.3) | 11(21.2) | 1(1.9) | 26(50.0) | 2(3.8) | 23(44.3) | 33(63.5) | 19(36.5) |
| 干预组 | 53 | 24/29 | 67.1±4.3 | 7.6±6.0 | 18(34.0) | 20(37.7) | 15(28.3) | 2(3.8) | 24(45.2) | 2(3.8) | 25(47.2) | 31(58.5) | 22(41.5) |
| χ2(t)值 | 0.463 | -1.681a | 0.295a | 0.728 | 0.487 | 0.273 | |||||||
| P值 | 0.496 | 0.096 | 0.768 | 0.695 | 0.922 | 0.602 | |||||||
| 组别 | 例数 | FBG(mmol/L) | 2 h-PBG(mmol/L) | HbA1c(%) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 干预前 | 干预第6个月 | 干预第12个月 | 干预前 | 干预第6个月 | 干预第12个月 | 干预前 | 干预第6个月 | 干预第12个月 | ||
| 对照组 | 52 | 8.97±0.86 | 8.74±0.69b | 8.68±0.78b | 14.41±1.12 | 12.27±0.84b | 11.86±0.86bc | 7.95±0.65 | 7.94±0.59 | 7.91±0.56 |
| 干预组 | 53 | 9.04±0.74 | 8.22±0.62ab | 7.50±0.54abc | 14.47±1.35 | 11.21±1.03ab | 10.90±1.07abc | 8.05±0.67 | 7.24±0.50ab | 6.71±0.44abc |
| F值 | F交互=46.979,F组间=33.548,F时间=104.154 | F交互=12.443,F组间=19.643,F时间=385.062 | F交互=89.599,F组间=71.326,F时间=82.405 | |||||||
| P值 | P交互<0.001,P组间<0.001,P时间<0.001 | P交互<0.001,P组间<0.001,P时间<0.001 | P交互<0.001,P组间<0.001,P时间<0.001 | |||||||
Table 2 Levels of FBG,2 h-PBG and HbA1c in two groups at baseline,and at the end of 6 and 12 months of intervention
| 组别 | 例数 | FBG(mmol/L) | 2 h-PBG(mmol/L) | HbA1c(%) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 干预前 | 干预第6个月 | 干预第12个月 | 干预前 | 干预第6个月 | 干预第12个月 | 干预前 | 干预第6个月 | 干预第12个月 | ||
| 对照组 | 52 | 8.97±0.86 | 8.74±0.69b | 8.68±0.78b | 14.41±1.12 | 12.27±0.84b | 11.86±0.86bc | 7.95±0.65 | 7.94±0.59 | 7.91±0.56 |
| 干预组 | 53 | 9.04±0.74 | 8.22±0.62ab | 7.50±0.54abc | 14.47±1.35 | 11.21±1.03ab | 10.90±1.07abc | 8.05±0.67 | 7.24±0.50ab | 6.71±0.44abc |
| F值 | F交互=46.979,F组间=33.548,F时间=104.154 | F交互=12.443,F组间=19.643,F时间=385.062 | F交互=89.599,F组间=71.326,F时间=82.405 | |||||||
| P值 | P交互<0.001,P组间<0.001,P时间<0.001 | P交互<0.001,P组间<0.001,P时间<0.001 | P交互<0.001,P组间<0.001,P时间<0.001 | |||||||
| 组别 | 例数 | 饮食维度得分 | 运动维度得分 | 血糖监测维度得分 | 足部护理维度得分 | 中文版SDSCA总得分 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | ||
| 对照组 | 52 | 2.84±0.92 | 3.06±0.70 | 2.66±0.60 | 2.58±0.70 | 1.17±0.88 | 1.21±0.50 | 2.10±1.14 | 1.91±0.60 | 8.78±1.63 | 8.75±0.98 |
| 干预组 | 53 | 2.96±1.07 | 4.42±0.95a | 2.67±0.57 | 4.77±1.03a | 1.11±0.64 | 2.51±0.82a | 2.04±0.83 | 4.64±0.98a | 8.79±1.34 | 16.34±1.64a |
| t值 | 0.596 | 8.359 | 0.138 | 12.818 | -0.398 | 9.792 | -0.300 | 17.208 | 0.047 | 28.828 | |
| P值 | 0.553 | <0.001 | 0.891 | 0.001 | 0.691 | <0.001 | 0.765 | <0.001 | 0.963 | <0.001 | |
Table 3 Comparison of the total and subscales scores of the SDSCA-C before and after intervention between two groups
| 组别 | 例数 | 饮食维度得分 | 运动维度得分 | 血糖监测维度得分 | 足部护理维度得分 | 中文版SDSCA总得分 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | ||
| 对照组 | 52 | 2.84±0.92 | 3.06±0.70 | 2.66±0.60 | 2.58±0.70 | 1.17±0.88 | 1.21±0.50 | 2.10±1.14 | 1.91±0.60 | 8.78±1.63 | 8.75±0.98 |
| 干预组 | 53 | 2.96±1.07 | 4.42±0.95a | 2.67±0.57 | 4.77±1.03a | 1.11±0.64 | 2.51±0.82a | 2.04±0.83 | 4.64±0.98a | 8.79±1.34 | 16.34±1.64a |
| t值 | 0.596 | 8.359 | 0.138 | 12.818 | -0.398 | 9.792 | -0.300 | 17.208 | 0.047 | 28.828 | |
| P值 | 0.553 | <0.001 | 0.891 | 0.001 | 0.691 | <0.001 | 0.765 | <0.001 | 0.963 | <0.001 | |
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