
Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (32): 4029-4035.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0348
Special Issue: 高血压最新文章合辑
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Received:2022-03-20
Revised:2022-06-16
Published:2022-11-15
Online:2022-08-11
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CHENG Wenli
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通讯作者:
程文立
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0348
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别(男/女) | 年龄( | BMI( | 空腹血糖( | 三酰甘油( | 总胆固醇( | HDL-C( | LDL-C( |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IASBPD<5 mm Hg组 | 4 248 | 2 521/1 727 | 51.3±13.5 | 25.2±3.2 | 5.62±0.84 | 1.40±0.62 | 4.95±1.08 | 1.19±0.40 | 2.47±1.00 |
| 5 mm Hg≤IASBPD<10 mm Hg组 | 1 806 | 1 068/738 | 51.0±13.5 | 25.1±3.0 | 5.60±0.87 | 1.42±0.62 | 4.90±1.12 | 1.17±0.41 | 2.45±0.97 |
| IASBPD≥10 mm Hg组 | 780 | 501/279c | 50.7±13.6 | 25.1±3.1 | 5.65±0.88 | 1.56±0.23cd | 4.95±1.15 | 1.15±0.42 | 2.50±1.04 |
| 检验统计量值 | 7.223a | 0.908 | 0.532 | 0.974 | 22.656 | 1.397 | 3.061 | 0.752 | |
| P值 | 0.029 | 0.402 | 0.589 | 0.377 | <0.001 | 0.246 | 0.047 | 0.471 | |
| 组别 | 血清肌酐〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 | eGFR〔M(P25,P75),ml·min-1·(1.73 m2)-1〕 | 收缩压( | 舒张压( | 脉压差( | baPWV( | 动脉硬化〔n(%)〕 | ||
| IASBPD<5 mm Hg组 | 71.70(61.09,86.72) | 86.91(73.24,100.14) | 143±17 | 89±12 | 55±11 | 1 541.05±213.66 | 601(14.15) | ||
| 5 mm Hg≤IASBPD<10 mm Hg组 | 72.58(62.03,88.77)c | 85.41(72.59,98.86) | 143±16 | 89±12 | 55±10 | 1 547.75±205.03 | 250(13.84) | ||
| IASBPD≥10 mm Hg组 | 74.82 (63.74,97.82)cd | 86.88 (73.28,100.66) | 144±18 | 89±12 | 57±12cd | 1 629.18±330.96cd | 192(24.62)cd | ||
| 检验统计量值 | 35.616b | 5.258b | 1.291 | 1.174 | 6.621 | 49.863 | 59.655a | ||
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.072 | 0.274 | 0.312 | 0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Table 1 Comparison of demographic and laboratory data among three groups of in essential hypertension patients divided by the inter-arm systolic blood pressure difference
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别(男/女) | 年龄( | BMI( | 空腹血糖( | 三酰甘油( | 总胆固醇( | HDL-C( | LDL-C( |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IASBPD<5 mm Hg组 | 4 248 | 2 521/1 727 | 51.3±13.5 | 25.2±3.2 | 5.62±0.84 | 1.40±0.62 | 4.95±1.08 | 1.19±0.40 | 2.47±1.00 |
| 5 mm Hg≤IASBPD<10 mm Hg组 | 1 806 | 1 068/738 | 51.0±13.5 | 25.1±3.0 | 5.60±0.87 | 1.42±0.62 | 4.90±1.12 | 1.17±0.41 | 2.45±0.97 |
| IASBPD≥10 mm Hg组 | 780 | 501/279c | 50.7±13.6 | 25.1±3.1 | 5.65±0.88 | 1.56±0.23cd | 4.95±1.15 | 1.15±0.42 | 2.50±1.04 |
| 检验统计量值 | 7.223a | 0.908 | 0.532 | 0.974 | 22.656 | 1.397 | 3.061 | 0.752 | |
| P值 | 0.029 | 0.402 | 0.589 | 0.377 | <0.001 | 0.246 | 0.047 | 0.471 | |
| 组别 | 血清肌酐〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 | eGFR〔M(P25,P75),ml·min-1·(1.73 m2)-1〕 | 收缩压( | 舒张压( | 脉压差( | baPWV( | 动脉硬化〔n(%)〕 | ||
| IASBPD<5 mm Hg组 | 71.70(61.09,86.72) | 86.91(73.24,100.14) | 143±17 | 89±12 | 55±11 | 1 541.05±213.66 | 601(14.15) | ||
| 5 mm Hg≤IASBPD<10 mm Hg组 | 72.58(62.03,88.77)c | 85.41(72.59,98.86) | 143±16 | 89±12 | 55±10 | 1 547.75±205.03 | 250(13.84) | ||
| IASBPD≥10 mm Hg组 | 74.82 (63.74,97.82)cd | 86.88 (73.28,100.66) | 144±18 | 89±12 | 57±12cd | 1 629.18±330.96cd | 192(24.62)cd | ||
| 检验统计量值 | 35.616b | 5.258b | 1.291 | 1.174 | 6.621 | 49.863 | 59.655a | ||
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.072 | 0.274 | 0.312 | 0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 变量 | 单因素模型 | 多因素模型1 | 多因素模型2 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B(95%CI) | SE | β | t值 | P值 | B(95%CI) | SE | β | t值 | P值 | B(95%CI) | SE | β | t值 | P值 | |
| IASBPD | 5.63(4.36,6.90) | 0.646 | 0.301 | 8.713 | <0.001 | 5.66(4.39,6.92) | 0.645 | 0.213 | 8.767 | <0.001 | 4.31(3.29,5.31) | 0.514 | 0.148 | 8.360 | <0.001 |
| IASBPD<5 mm Hg | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 5 mm Hg≤IASBPD<10 mm Hg | 6.70(-5.85,19.25) | 6.405 | 0.018 | 1.046 | 0.296 | 7.28(-5.25,19.80) | 6.392 | 0.062 | 1.138 | 0.255 | 8.59(-1.07,18.25) | 4.927 | 0.072 | 1.743 | 0.081 |
| IASBPD≥10 mm Hg | 88.13(70.72,105.54) | 8.881 | 0.256 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 88.41(71.03,105.78) | 8.867 | 0.208 | 9.970 | <0.001 | 72.66(59.23,87.14) | 7.110 | 0.167 | 10.220 | <0.001 |
Table 2 Linear regression analysis of inter-arm systolic blood pressure difference and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity in essential hypertension
| 变量 | 单因素模型 | 多因素模型1 | 多因素模型2 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B(95%CI) | SE | β | t值 | P值 | B(95%CI) | SE | β | t值 | P值 | B(95%CI) | SE | β | t值 | P值 | |
| IASBPD | 5.63(4.36,6.90) | 0.646 | 0.301 | 8.713 | <0.001 | 5.66(4.39,6.92) | 0.645 | 0.213 | 8.767 | <0.001 | 4.31(3.29,5.31) | 0.514 | 0.148 | 8.360 | <0.001 |
| IASBPD<5 mm Hg | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 5 mm Hg≤IASBPD<10 mm Hg | 6.70(-5.85,19.25) | 6.405 | 0.018 | 1.046 | 0.296 | 7.28(-5.25,19.80) | 6.392 | 0.062 | 1.138 | 0.255 | 8.59(-1.07,18.25) | 4.927 | 0.072 | 1.743 | 0.081 |
| IASBPD≥10 mm Hg | 88.13(70.72,105.54) | 8.881 | 0.256 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 88.41(71.03,105.78) | 8.867 | 0.208 | 9.970 | <0.001 | 72.66(59.23,87.14) | 7.110 | 0.167 | 10.220 | <0.001 |
| 变量 | 单因素模型 | 多因素模型1 | 多因素模型2 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | |
| IASBPD<5 mm Hg | — | — | — | — | 1.00 | — | — | — | — | 1.00 | — | — | — | — | 1.00 |
| 5 mm Hg≤IASBPD<10 mm Hg | 0.025 | 0.081 | 0.098 | 0.755 | 0.98(0.83,1.14) | -0.019 | 0.081 | 0.054 | 0.816 | 0.98(0.84,1.15) | -0.080 | 0.103 | 0.600 | 0.439 | 0.92(0.75,1.13) |
| IASBPD≥10 mm Hg | 0.684 | 0.094 | 52.857 | <0.001 | 1.98(1.65,2.38) | 0.694 | 0.094 | 54.012 | <0.001 | 2.00(1.66,2.41) | 0.823 | 0.130 | 40.022 | <0.001 | 2.28(1.76,2.94) |
Table 3 Logistic regression analysis of inter-arm systolic blood pressure difference and arterial stiffness in essential hypertension
| 变量 | 单因素模型 | 多因素模型1 | 多因素模型2 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | |
| IASBPD<5 mm Hg | — | — | — | — | 1.00 | — | — | — | — | 1.00 | — | — | — | — | 1.00 |
| 5 mm Hg≤IASBPD<10 mm Hg | 0.025 | 0.081 | 0.098 | 0.755 | 0.98(0.83,1.14) | -0.019 | 0.081 | 0.054 | 0.816 | 0.98(0.84,1.15) | -0.080 | 0.103 | 0.600 | 0.439 | 0.92(0.75,1.13) |
| IASBPD≥10 mm Hg | 0.684 | 0.094 | 52.857 | <0.001 | 1.98(1.65,2.38) | 0.694 | 0.094 | 54.012 | <0.001 | 2.00(1.66,2.41) | 0.823 | 0.130 | 40.022 | <0.001 | 2.28(1.76,2.94) |
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