Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (27): 3422-3428.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0117
• Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2022-01-21
Revised:
2022-03-20
Published:
2022-09-20
Online:
2022-03-31
Contact:
Yeqing WANG
About author:
通讯作者:
王叶青
作者简介:
基金资助:
组别 | 例数 | 性别〔n(%)〕 | 年龄( | 体质指数( | 失眠病程( | 既往史〔n(%)〕 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 女 | 吸烟 | 饮酒 | 高血压 | 糖尿病 | 高脂血症 | |||||
中医治疗组 | 39 | 22(56.4) | 17(43.6) | 58.3±7.4 | 23.6±4.0 | 4.3±1.2 | 12(30.8) | 7(18.0) | 9(23.1) | 5(12.8) | 4(10.3) |
西药治疗组 | 38 | 20(52.6) | 18(47.4) | 57.9±7.2 | 23.4±4.1 | 4.4±1.3 | 10(26.3) | 8(21.0) | 10(26.3) | 4(10.5) | 3(7.9) |
t(χ2)值 | 0.111a | 0.204 | 0.226 | 0.311 | 0.187a | 0.118a | 0.109a | 0.002a | 0.001a | ||
P值 | 0.739 | 0.839 | 0.822 | 0.757 | 0.665 | 0.731 | 0.742 | 0.967 | 0.971 |
Table 1 Comparison of general data of two groups of patients
组别 | 例数 | 性别〔n(%)〕 | 年龄( | 体质指数( | 失眠病程( | 既往史〔n(%)〕 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 女 | 吸烟 | 饮酒 | 高血压 | 糖尿病 | 高脂血症 | |||||
中医治疗组 | 39 | 22(56.4) | 17(43.6) | 58.3±7.4 | 23.6±4.0 | 4.3±1.2 | 12(30.8) | 7(18.0) | 9(23.1) | 5(12.8) | 4(10.3) |
西药治疗组 | 38 | 20(52.6) | 18(47.4) | 57.9±7.2 | 23.4±4.1 | 4.4±1.3 | 10(26.3) | 8(21.0) | 10(26.3) | 4(10.5) | 3(7.9) |
t(χ2)值 | 0.111a | 0.204 | 0.226 | 0.311 | 0.187a | 0.118a | 0.109a | 0.002a | 0.001a | ||
P值 | 0.739 | 0.839 | 0.822 | 0.757 | 0.665 | 0.731 | 0.742 | 0.967 | 0.971 |
组别 | 例数 | 睡眠质量评分 | 入睡时间评分 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
治疗前 | 治疗1个疗程 | 治疗2个疗程 | 治疗前 | 治疗1个疗程 | 治疗2个疗程 | ||||
西药治疗组 | 38 | 2.81±0.39 | 2.36±0.54a | 1.89±0.31ab | 2.53±0.50 | 2.00±0.33a | 1.37±0.48ab | ||
中医治疗组 | 39 | 2.79±0.41 | 1.99±0.45ac | 1.46±0.50abc | 2.51±0.51 | 1.74±0.44ac | 1.01±0.25abc | ||
F值 | F时间=182.978,F组别=13.527,F交互=7.054 | F时间=182.703,F组别=11.529,F交互=3.162 | |||||||
P值 | P时间<0.001,P组别<0.001,P交互=0.001 | P时间<0.001,P组别=0.001,P交互=0.048 | |||||||
组别 | 睡眠时间评分 | 睡眠效率评分 | 睡眠障碍评分 | ||||||
治疗前 | 治疗1个疗程 | 治疗2个疗程 | 治疗前 | 治疗1个疗程 | 治疗2个疗程 | 治疗前 | 治疗1个疗程 | 治疗2个疗程 | |
西药治疗组 | 2.42±0.55 | 2.05±0.52a | 1.53±0.51ab | 2.18±0.56 | 1.74±0.45a | 1.10±0.31ab | 2.39±0.63 | 1.84±0.37a | 1.37±0.48ab |
中医治疗组 | 2.44±0.51 | 1.56±0.50ac | 1.21±0.41abc | 2.23±0.62 | 1.48±0.50ac | 0.72±0.45abc | 2.43±0.68 | 1.43±0.50ac | 0.99±0.21abc |
F值 | F时间=140.740,F组别=9.273,F交互=8.114 | F时间=116.513,F组别=7.794,F交互=3.226 | F时间=126.313,F组别=10.028,F交互=4.434 | ||||||
P值 | P时间<0.001,P组别=0.003,P交互=0.001 | P时间<0.001,P组别=0.007,P交互=0.045 | P时间<0.001,P组别=0.002,P交互=0.015 | ||||||
组别 | 催眠药物评分 | 日间功能障碍评分 | PSQI总分 | ||||||
治疗前 | 治疗1个疗程 | 治疗2个疗程 | 治疗前 | 治疗1个疗程 | 治疗2个疗程 | 治疗前 | 治疗1个疗程 | 治疗2个疗程 | |
西药治疗组 | 1.66±0.48 | 1.21±0.41a | 0.95±0.23ab | 2.53±0.50 | 1.95±0.52a | 1.50±0.52ab | 16.53±2.29 | 13.16±2.25a | 9.71±1.33ab |
中医治疗组 | 1.74±0.44 | 1.05±0.22ac | 0.54±0.51abc | 2.46±0.51 | 1.51±0.49ac | 0.99±0.26abc | 16.61±2.12 | 10.79±1.85ac | 6.92±1.11abc |
F值 | F时间=127.663,F组别=7.571,F交互=8.409 | F时间=181.873,F组别=20.609,F交互=6.363 | F时间=919.666,F组别=21.256,F交互=32.410 | ||||||
P值 | P时间<0.001,P组别=0.007,P交互<0.001 | P时间<0.001,P组别<0.001,P交互=0.003 | P时间<0.001,P组别<0.001,P交互<0.001 |
Table 2 Comparison of mean total score and each dimension score of PSQI between two groups at baseline and the end of the first and second treatment cycles
组别 | 例数 | 睡眠质量评分 | 入睡时间评分 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
治疗前 | 治疗1个疗程 | 治疗2个疗程 | 治疗前 | 治疗1个疗程 | 治疗2个疗程 | ||||
西药治疗组 | 38 | 2.81±0.39 | 2.36±0.54a | 1.89±0.31ab | 2.53±0.50 | 2.00±0.33a | 1.37±0.48ab | ||
中医治疗组 | 39 | 2.79±0.41 | 1.99±0.45ac | 1.46±0.50abc | 2.51±0.51 | 1.74±0.44ac | 1.01±0.25abc | ||
F值 | F时间=182.978,F组别=13.527,F交互=7.054 | F时间=182.703,F组别=11.529,F交互=3.162 | |||||||
P值 | P时间<0.001,P组别<0.001,P交互=0.001 | P时间<0.001,P组别=0.001,P交互=0.048 | |||||||
组别 | 睡眠时间评分 | 睡眠效率评分 | 睡眠障碍评分 | ||||||
治疗前 | 治疗1个疗程 | 治疗2个疗程 | 治疗前 | 治疗1个疗程 | 治疗2个疗程 | 治疗前 | 治疗1个疗程 | 治疗2个疗程 | |
西药治疗组 | 2.42±0.55 | 2.05±0.52a | 1.53±0.51ab | 2.18±0.56 | 1.74±0.45a | 1.10±0.31ab | 2.39±0.63 | 1.84±0.37a | 1.37±0.48ab |
中医治疗组 | 2.44±0.51 | 1.56±0.50ac | 1.21±0.41abc | 2.23±0.62 | 1.48±0.50ac | 0.72±0.45abc | 2.43±0.68 | 1.43±0.50ac | 0.99±0.21abc |
F值 | F时间=140.740,F组别=9.273,F交互=8.114 | F时间=116.513,F组别=7.794,F交互=3.226 | F时间=126.313,F组别=10.028,F交互=4.434 | ||||||
P值 | P时间<0.001,P组别=0.003,P交互=0.001 | P时间<0.001,P组别=0.007,P交互=0.045 | P时间<0.001,P组别=0.002,P交互=0.015 | ||||||
组别 | 催眠药物评分 | 日间功能障碍评分 | PSQI总分 | ||||||
治疗前 | 治疗1个疗程 | 治疗2个疗程 | 治疗前 | 治疗1个疗程 | 治疗2个疗程 | 治疗前 | 治疗1个疗程 | 治疗2个疗程 | |
西药治疗组 | 1.66±0.48 | 1.21±0.41a | 0.95±0.23ab | 2.53±0.50 | 1.95±0.52a | 1.50±0.52ab | 16.53±2.29 | 13.16±2.25a | 9.71±1.33ab |
中医治疗组 | 1.74±0.44 | 1.05±0.22ac | 0.54±0.51abc | 2.46±0.51 | 1.51±0.49ac | 0.99±0.26abc | 16.61±2.12 | 10.79±1.85ac | 6.92±1.11abc |
F值 | F时间=127.663,F组别=7.571,F交互=8.409 | F时间=181.873,F组别=20.609,F交互=6.363 | F时间=919.666,F组别=21.256,F交互=32.410 | ||||||
P值 | P时间<0.001,P组别=0.007,P交互<0.001 | P时间<0.001,P组别<0.001,P交互=0.003 | P时间<0.001,P组别<0.001,P交互<0.001 |
组别 | 例数 | 治疗前 | 治疗1个疗程 | 治疗2个疗程 |
---|---|---|---|---|
西药治疗组 | 38 | 17.03±2.59 | 14.19±2.71a | 10.53±1.78ab |
中医治疗组 | 39 | 17.26±2.47 | 11.76±2.04ac | 7.89±1.45abc |
F值 | F时间=558.917,F组别=17.118,F交互=16.378 | |||
P值 | P时间<0.001,P组别<0.001,P交互<0.001 |
Table 3 Comparison of mean Athens Insomnia Scale scores between two groups at baseline and the end of the first and second treatment cycles
组别 | 例数 | 治疗前 | 治疗1个疗程 | 治疗2个疗程 |
---|---|---|---|---|
西药治疗组 | 38 | 17.03±2.59 | 14.19±2.71a | 10.53±1.78ab |
中医治疗组 | 39 | 17.26±2.47 | 11.76±2.04ac | 7.89±1.45abc |
F值 | F时间=558.917,F组别=17.118,F交互=16.378 | |||
P值 | P时间<0.001,P组别<0.001,P交互<0.001 |
组别 | 例数 | IL-6 | TNF-α | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
治疗前 | 治疗1个疗程 | 治疗2个疗程 | 治疗前 | 治疗1个疗程 | 治疗2个疗程 | ||
西药治疗组 | 38 | 17.96±3.02 | 14.25±2.63a | 11.69±1.87ab | 30.83±6.02 | 25.01±4.78a | 19.85±3.69ab |
中医治疗组 | 39 | 18.39±3.14 | 12.07±2.21ac | 8.52±1.41abc | 31.34±5.74 | 20.37±4.15ac | 15.32±3.08abc |
F值 | F时间=422.902,F组别=12.147,F交互=20.576 | F时间=277.815,F组别=10.679,F交互=11.741 | |||||
P值 | P时间<0.001,P组别=0.001,P交互<0.001 | P时间<0.001,P组别=0.002,P交互<0.001 |
Table 4 Comparison of mean serum IL-6 and TNF-α levels in two groups at baseline and the end of the first and second treatment cycles
组别 | 例数 | IL-6 | TNF-α | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
治疗前 | 治疗1个疗程 | 治疗2个疗程 | 治疗前 | 治疗1个疗程 | 治疗2个疗程 | ||
西药治疗组 | 38 | 17.96±3.02 | 14.25±2.63a | 11.69±1.87ab | 30.83±6.02 | 25.01±4.78a | 19.85±3.69ab |
中医治疗组 | 39 | 18.39±3.14 | 12.07±2.21ac | 8.52±1.41abc | 31.34±5.74 | 20.37±4.15ac | 15.32±3.08abc |
F值 | F时间=422.902,F组别=12.147,F交互=20.576 | F时间=277.815,F组别=10.679,F交互=11.741 | |||||
P值 | P时间<0.001,P组别=0.001,P交互<0.001 | P时间<0.001,P组别=0.002,P交互<0.001 |
组别 | 例数 | 痊愈 | 显效 | 有效 | 无效 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
西药治疗组 | 38 | 1(2.6) | 13(34.2) | 13(34.2) | 11(29.0) |
中医治疗组 | 39 | 4(10.3) | 17(43.6) | 15(38.5) | 3(7.6) |
Z值 | 2.234 | ||||
P值 | 0.025 |
Table 5 Comparison of the overall clinical efficacy between two groups
组别 | 例数 | 痊愈 | 显效 | 有效 | 无效 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
西药治疗组 | 38 | 1(2.6) | 13(34.2) | 13(34.2) | 11(29.0) |
中医治疗组 | 39 | 4(10.3) | 17(43.6) | 15(38.5) | 3(7.6) |
Z值 | 2.234 | ||||
P值 | 0.025 |
[1] |
|
[2] |
刘玉景,彭敏,黄显军,等. 失眠与脑卒中双向关联的研究进展[J]. 中华神经科杂志,2020,53(6):475-480. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn113694-20191112-00706.
|
[3] |
|
[4] |
王芳,瞿萍,夏兰,等. 慢性失眠障碍患者血清肿瘤坏死因子与记忆的相关性研究[J]. 中国神经精神疾病杂志,2017,43(9):530-534. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-0152.2017.09.005.
|
[5] |
陈颖,马欣,毛水先,等. 穴位贴敷治疗中风恢复期合并失眠患者随机对照试验[J]. 中国中医基础医学杂志,2020,26(1):85-87. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-3250.2020.01.029.
|
[6] |
焦雪蕾,周艳朋,张小健,等. 调任通督法治疗卒中后失眠临床研究概述[J]. 辽宁中医药大学学报,2020,22(10):66-70. DOI:10.13194/j.issn.1673-842x.2020.10.017.
|
[7] |
中华医学会神经病学分会,中华医学会神经病学分会脑血管病学组. 中国急性缺血性脑卒中诊治指南2018[J]. 中华神经科杂志,2018,51 (9):666-682. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1006-7876.2018.09.004.
|
[8] |
中华医学会神经病学分会,中华医学会神经病学分会睡眠障碍学组. 中国成人失眠诊断与治疗指南(2017版)[J]. 中华神经科杂志,2018,51(5):324-335. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1006-7876.2018.05.002.
|
[9] |
国家食品药品监督管理局.中药新药临床研究指导原则[S]. 北京:中国医药科技出版社,2002:29-33.
|
[10] |
中医科学院失眠症中医临床实践指南课题组. 失眠症中医临床实践指南(WHO/WPO)[J]. 世界睡眠医学杂志,2016,3(1):8-25.
|
[11] |
朱明锦,眭淑彦,罗方,等. 卒中后认知障碍伴失眠的相关因素研究[J]. 中国全科医学,2021,24(6):732-739. DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2020.00.611.
|
[12] |
吴雪芬,郑雪娜,王艳,等. 循经选穴针刺治疗原发性失眠:多中心随机对照研究[J]. 中国针灸,2020,40(5):465-471. DOI:10.13703/j.0255-2930.20190430-k0001.
|
[13] |
徐耀琳,张国妮. 刺络放血配合中药治疗急性缺血性中风临床疗效及对患者神经功能、预后的影响[J]. 中国中医基础医学杂志,2020,26(2):226-228,237.
|
[14] |
黄霞,粟胜勇,陈舒,等. 健脾调神法针灸治疗中风后失眠的临床疗效观察[J]. 辽宁中医杂志,2019,46(9):1943-1946. DOI:10.13192/j.issn.1000-1719.2019.09.046.
|
[15] |
张红艳,池发斌,张宁,等. 艾司唑仑联合黄连阿胶汤加减对脑卒中后失眠血亏阴虚证大鼠的影响[J]. 中成药,2019,41(6):1403-1406. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1528.2019.06.042.
|
[16] |
张向宇,高旸,武连仲,等. 针刺五心穴治疗卒中后心肾不交型失眠临床观察[J]. 中华中医药杂志,2020,35(9):4517-4520.
|
[17] |
张霜梅,吉晶,胡丽竹,等. 耳穴疗法治疗卒中后失眠的随机对照试验Meta分析[J]. 上海中医药大学学报,2019,33(3):10-18,23. DOI:10.16306/j.1008-861x.2019.03.003.
|
[18] |
秦海军,张倩,陈艺钦,等. 补肾通督针刺法对中风后失眠患者睡眠质量及生活质量的影响[J]. 现代中西医结合杂志,2019,28(30):3378-3381. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-8849.2019.30.020.
|
[19] |
钱立锋,姚青,朱高峰. 经筋推拿配合易筋经功法锻炼在慢性疲劳综合征睡眠障碍中的研究[J]. 中华全科医学,2016,14(11):1886-1888,1951. DOI:10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.2016.11.030.
|
[20] |
王林,王鼎,肖辉灯,等. 特色诊疗之长圆针解结法的临床经验[J]. 中国中医基础医学杂志,2020,26(7):968-970. DOI:10.3969.j.issn.1006-3250.2020.07.032.
|
[21] |
杨钰涵,孙雨,王珺,等. 中医病证相符的大鼠心肾不交失眠模型的建立及其血清代谢组学研究[J]. 中国中药杂志,2020,45(2):383-390. DOI:10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20190524.502.
|
[22] |
郑转芳,余瑾,张洁,等. 传统音乐配合艾灸治疗心肾不交型失眠64例疗效观察[J]. 辽宁中医杂志,2017,44(5):1053-1056. DOI:10.13192/j.issn.1000-1719.2017.05.050.
|
[23] |
|
[24] |
钱拉拉,张红,翁金月,等. 交泰丸结合针刺治疗心肾不交型失眠的疗效及对血清TNF-α、IL-6、IL-1β的影响[J]. 中华中医药学刊,2019,37(3):525-527. DOI:10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2019.03.003.
|
[25] | |
[26] |
林如意,吴林,赵瑾. 引气归元针法联合涌泉穴艾灸治疗围绝经期失眠症疗效及对患者血清白细胞介素-1β、5-HT、FSH的影响[J]. 陕西中医,2020,41(6):811-814. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7369.2020.06.032.
|
[1] | YAO Yuzhong, MA Xiaojun, SONG Huan, ZHONG Yu. The Management Effect of Diabetes "1358 model" on Community Diabetes Patients Based on "Precision Management Combining General Care and Specialty Care" [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(34): 4308-4314. |
[2] | LI Qian, ZHANG Yunshu, YAN Baoping, WANG Jian, MA Yanjuan, WANG Yuan, QIN Yingjie, NA Long, REN Zhiyong, SUN Junwei, DENG Huaili, MA Hongjun, QU Xuehui, ZHOU Nan, SI Tianmei. Efficacy and Safety of Risperidone Microspheres for Injection (Ⅱ) in the Treatment of Patients with Acute Schizophrenia [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(32): 4007-4012. |
[3] | HE Jingyi, WANG Fang, SHUI Xiaoling, LI Ling, LIANG Qian. Efficacy of Non-pharmacological Interventions to Improve Perimenopausal Insomnia Symptoms: a Network Meta-analysis [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(31): 3963-3974. |
[4] | ZHU Lin, GUO Yankui, GAO Chen, CHEN Xuezhi, WANG Fashuai. Efficacy of Western Medicine, Chinese Patent Medicine and Their Combination on Post-stroke Insomnia: a Network Meta-analysis [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(30): 3823-3832. |
[5] | LIU Yue, LIU Qi, DONG Hui, LIU Yaling. Neuropsychological Changes of Cognitive Reverters after Stroke Based on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) with a Double Threshold [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(27): 3417-3422. |
[6] | LU Bin, XIANG Chong, YUAN Xuesong, CAI Gaojun, WEI Wenfeng, YAN Yongmin. Effectiveness, Safety and Satisfaction of Distal Transradial Artery Approach in Cerebral Angiography [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(27): 3378-3382. |
[7] | YAO Junjie, SHANG Qiangqiang, WANG Yufeng, LI Jiahui, LIU Chang, PANG Tingting. Wearable Inertial Sensors-based Efficacy Evaluation of Comprehensive Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy for Lumbar Disc Herniation Due to Qi-stagnation and Blood-stasis [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(27): 3450-3455. |
[8] | LIU Minghao, WANG Pan, GAO Lijian, XU Shuqing, WANG Huanhuan, ZHAO Guangxian, CHEN Jue, QIAO Shubin, XU Bo, YUAN Jinqing. Feasibility, Safety and Timing of Secondary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention via Distal Transradial Artery Approach [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(27): 3366-3372. |
[9] | WANG Xiaowen, XIAO Tongling, WANG Yi, YANG Ying, XIA Xiaoshuang, LI Xin. Relationship between Homocysteine Level and Acute Kidney Injury in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(26): 3290-3296. |
[10] | Climacteric Health Care Branch of Chinese Preventive Medicine Association, Gynecologic Endocrinology and Fertility Professional Committees of China Association for Promotion of Health Science and Technology, Professional Committees of Beijing Association of the Integrating of Traditional and Western Medicine. Chinese Expert Consensus on Clinical Management of Menopause-related Insomnia [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(24): 2951-2958. |
[11] | HE Dan, MA Jianhua, MA Juan, DU Lei, ZHANG Yan, HAO Chenguang. Expression and Significance of Regulatory B-lymphocytes in Peripheral Blood of Patients with Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(20): 2513-2517. |
[12] | GAO Yang, WANG Yunxia, GAO Chuanyu. Familial Hypercholesterolemia in 45-year-old and Younger Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome: Clinical Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Blood Lipid Control Effect [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(18): 2232-2237. |
[13] | SHEN Huiwen, LIN Yongzhong, CHEN Shuliang, ZHANG Lihong, MA Chunye, MA Deyuan, ZHANG Ce. Precise Thrombolytic Treatment for Stroke Using AI-based Algorithms: a Real-world Study [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(17): 2070-2077,2088. |
[14] | YANG Bei, HAN Lin, WANG Yin, CHENG Kangyao. Effectiveness of Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Injection in Type 2 Diabetes in Older Adults: a Meta-analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(15): 1892-1901. |
[15] | LIU Chuanfen, LI Zheng, WU Manyan, CUI Yuxia, SONG Jing, ZHANG Chunying, CHEN Hong. Analysis of Serum Lipid Level and Drug Use in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(11): 1325-1329. |
Viewed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Full text 377
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Abstract 864
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||