Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (06): 724-728.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.02.059
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Clinical Analysis of Peptic Ulcer Bleeding in Tibet
1.Department of Gastroenterology,Peking University First Hospital,Beijing 100034,China
2.Department of Gastroenterology,Tibet Autonomous Region People's Hospital,Lhasa 850000,China
*Corresponding author:Cirenyangjin,Associate chief physician;E-mail:cirenyangjin6666@163.com
Received:
2021-04-27
Revised:
2021-08-10
Published:
2022-02-20
Online:
2022-01-25
通讯作者:
次仁央金
CLC Number:
XU Ying, Cirenyangjin.
Clinical Analysis of Peptic Ulcer Bleeding in Tibet [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25(06): 724-728.
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.02.059
一般资料 | 胃溃疡出血(n=125) | 十二指肠溃疡出血(n=87) | χ2(t)值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别〔n(%)〕 | 3.060 | 0.080 | |||
男 | 101(80.8) | 78(89.7) | |||
女 | 24(19.2) | 9(10.3) | |||
年龄(![]() | 49.4±15.2 | 34.8±13.2 | 7.273a | <0.001 | |
居住地〔n(%)〕 | 6.341 | 0.012 | |||
农牧区 | 82(65.6) | 42(48.3) | |||
城镇 | 43(34.4) | 45(51.7) | |||
居住地海拔〔n(%)〕 | |||||
3 000~4 000 m | 95(76.0) | 67(77.0) | 0.029 | 0.864 | |
4 001~5 000 m | 30(24.0) | 20(23.0) | |||
饮酒〔n(%)〕 | 2.287 | 0.130 | |||
是 | 26(20.8) | 26(29.9) | |||
否 | 99(79.2) | 61(70.1) | |||
吸烟〔n(%)〕 | 0.338 | 0.561 | |||
是 | 48(38.4) | 30(34.5) | |||
否 | 77(61.6) | 57(65.5) | |||
NSAIDs与抗凝药物史〔n(%)〕 | 2.072 | 0.150 | |||
是 | 20(16.0) | 8(9.2) | |||
否 | 105(84.0) | 79(90.8) | |||
合并慢性病〔n(%)〕 | 7.164 | 0.007 | |||
≥2种 | 23(18.4) | 5(5.7) | |||
<2种 | 102(81.6) | 82(94.3) | |||
首发症状为呕血〔n(%)〕 | 25.826 | <0.001 | |||
是 | 110(88.0) | 50(57.5) | |||
否 | 15(12.0) | 37(42.5) | |||
首发症状为黑便/便血〔n(%)〕 | 0.252 | 0.616 | |||
是 | 114(91.2) | 81(93.1) | |||
否 | 11(8.8) | 6(6.9) |
Table 1 Comparison of general data of patients with different ulcer bleeding sites
一般资料 | 胃溃疡出血(n=125) | 十二指肠溃疡出血(n=87) | χ2(t)值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别〔n(%)〕 | 3.060 | 0.080 | |||
男 | 101(80.8) | 78(89.7) | |||
女 | 24(19.2) | 9(10.3) | |||
年龄(![]() | 49.4±15.2 | 34.8±13.2 | 7.273a | <0.001 | |
居住地〔n(%)〕 | 6.341 | 0.012 | |||
农牧区 | 82(65.6) | 42(48.3) | |||
城镇 | 43(34.4) | 45(51.7) | |||
居住地海拔〔n(%)〕 | |||||
3 000~4 000 m | 95(76.0) | 67(77.0) | 0.029 | 0.864 | |
4 001~5 000 m | 30(24.0) | 20(23.0) | |||
饮酒〔n(%)〕 | 2.287 | 0.130 | |||
是 | 26(20.8) | 26(29.9) | |||
否 | 99(79.2) | 61(70.1) | |||
吸烟〔n(%)〕 | 0.338 | 0.561 | |||
是 | 48(38.4) | 30(34.5) | |||
否 | 77(61.6) | 57(65.5) | |||
NSAIDs与抗凝药物史〔n(%)〕 | 2.072 | 0.150 | |||
是 | 20(16.0) | 8(9.2) | |||
否 | 105(84.0) | 79(90.8) | |||
合并慢性病〔n(%)〕 | 7.164 | 0.007 | |||
≥2种 | 23(18.4) | 5(5.7) | |||
<2种 | 102(81.6) | 82(94.3) | |||
首发症状为呕血〔n(%)〕 | 25.826 | <0.001 | |||
是 | 110(88.0) | 50(57.5) | |||
否 | 15(12.0) | 37(42.5) | |||
首发症状为黑便/便血〔n(%)〕 | 0.252 | 0.616 | |||
是 | 114(91.2) | 81(93.1) | |||
否 | 11(8.8) | 6(6.9) |
临床特点 | 高危组(n=86) | 低危组(n=126) | 检验统计量值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别〔n(%)〕 | 0.848 | 0.357 | |||
男 | 75(87.2) | 104(82.5) | |||
女 | 11(12.8) | 22(17.5) | |||
年龄(![]() | 41.4±14.2 | 44.7±17.1 | 1.541a | 0.125 | |
居住地〔n(%)〕 | 0.039 | 0.843 | |||
农牧区 | 51(59.3) | 73(57.9) | |||
城镇 | 35(40.7) | 53(42.1) | |||
居住地海拔〔n(%)〕 | 0.566 | 0.452 | |||
3 000~4 000 m | 68(79.1) | 94(74.6) | |||
4 001~5 000 m | 18(20.9) | 32(25.4) | |||
饮酒〔n(%)〕 | 0.127 | 0.722 | |||
是 | 20(23.3) | 32(25.4) | |||
否 | 66(76.7) | 94(74.6) | |||
吸烟〔n(%)〕 | 0.155 | 0.694 | |||
是 | 33(38.4) | 45(35.7) | |||
否 | 53(61.6) | 81(64.3) | |||
NSAIDs与抗凝药物史〔n(%)〕 | 0.315 | 0.575 | |||
是 | 10(11.6) | 18(14.3) | |||
否 | 76(88.4) | 108(85.7) | |||
合并慢性病〔n(%)〕 | 0.460 | 0.498 | |||
≥2种 | 13(15.4) | 15(11.9) | |||
<2种 | 73(84.9) | 111(88.1) | |||
HGB(![]() | 114.38±43.29 | 110.50±42.64 | -2.313a | 0.022 | |
PLT(![]() | 195.09±74.38 | 207.59±87.84 | 1.082a | 0.281 | |
BUN〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 9.62(6.33,12.33) | 7.40(4.65,11.36) | -2.574b | 0.011 | |
ALB(![]() | 34.79±7.38 | 34.23±6.39 | -0.584a | 0.560 | |
PT〔M(P25,P75),s〕 | 14.30(13.35,15.25) | 14.30(13.10,15.00) | -1.013b | 0.311 | |
APTT(![]() | 35.80±6.22 | 35.48±5.62 | -0.378a | 0.706 | |
再出血〔n(%)〕 | 5.558 | 0.018 | |||
是 | 12(14.0) | 6(4.8) | |||
否 | 74(86.0) | 120(95.2) | |||
住院天数〔M(P25,P75),d〕 | 11.00(9.00,14.00) | 10.00(8.00,13.00) | -2.316b | 0.021 |
Table 2 Comparison of clinical characteristics between high-risk group and low-risk group
临床特点 | 高危组(n=86) | 低危组(n=126) | 检验统计量值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别〔n(%)〕 | 0.848 | 0.357 | |||
男 | 75(87.2) | 104(82.5) | |||
女 | 11(12.8) | 22(17.5) | |||
年龄(![]() | 41.4±14.2 | 44.7±17.1 | 1.541a | 0.125 | |
居住地〔n(%)〕 | 0.039 | 0.843 | |||
农牧区 | 51(59.3) | 73(57.9) | |||
城镇 | 35(40.7) | 53(42.1) | |||
居住地海拔〔n(%)〕 | 0.566 | 0.452 | |||
3 000~4 000 m | 68(79.1) | 94(74.6) | |||
4 001~5 000 m | 18(20.9) | 32(25.4) | |||
饮酒〔n(%)〕 | 0.127 | 0.722 | |||
是 | 20(23.3) | 32(25.4) | |||
否 | 66(76.7) | 94(74.6) | |||
吸烟〔n(%)〕 | 0.155 | 0.694 | |||
是 | 33(38.4) | 45(35.7) | |||
否 | 53(61.6) | 81(64.3) | |||
NSAIDs与抗凝药物史〔n(%)〕 | 0.315 | 0.575 | |||
是 | 10(11.6) | 18(14.3) | |||
否 | 76(88.4) | 108(85.7) | |||
合并慢性病〔n(%)〕 | 0.460 | 0.498 | |||
≥2种 | 13(15.4) | 15(11.9) | |||
<2种 | 73(84.9) | 111(88.1) | |||
HGB(![]() | 114.38±43.29 | 110.50±42.64 | -2.313a | 0.022 | |
PLT(![]() | 195.09±74.38 | 207.59±87.84 | 1.082a | 0.281 | |
BUN〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 9.62(6.33,12.33) | 7.40(4.65,11.36) | -2.574b | 0.011 | |
ALB(![]() | 34.79±7.38 | 34.23±6.39 | -0.584a | 0.560 | |
PT〔M(P25,P75),s〕 | 14.30(13.35,15.25) | 14.30(13.10,15.00) | -1.013b | 0.311 | |
APTT(![]() | 35.80±6.22 | 35.48±5.62 | -0.378a | 0.706 | |
再出血〔n(%)〕 | 5.558 | 0.018 | |||
是 | 12(14.0) | 6(4.8) | |||
否 | 74(86.0) | 120(95.2) | |||
住院天数〔M(P25,P75),d〕 | 11.00(9.00,14.00) | 10.00(8.00,13.00) | -2.316b | 0.021 |
因素 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
HGB | 0.007 | 0.003 | 4.815 | 0.028 | 1.007(1.001,1.014) |
BUN | 0.059 | 0.028 | 4.336 | 0.037 | 1.061(1.003,1.121) |
Table 3 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of the influencing factors of the high risk of peptic ulcer bleeding
因素 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
HGB | 0.007 | 0.003 | 4.815 | 0.028 | 1.007(1.001,1.014) |
BUN | 0.059 | 0.028 | 4.336 | 0.037 | 1.061(1.003,1.121) |
临床特点 | 再出血亚组(n=12) | 无再出血亚组(n=74) | 检验统计量值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别〔n(%)〕 | 0.809 | 0.369 | |||
男 | 9/12 | 66(89.2) | |||
女 | 3/12 | 8(10.8) | |||
年龄(![]() | 43.9±13.6 | 41.0±14.3 | -0.662a | 0.510 | |
居住地〔n(%)〕 | 0.768 | 0.381 | |||
农牧区 | 9/12 | 42(56.8) | |||
城镇 | 3/12 | 32(43.2) | |||
居住地海拔〔n(%)〕 | 2.314 | 0.128 | |||
3 000~4 000 m | 7/12 | 61(82.4) | |||
4 001~5 000 m | 5/12 | 13(17.6) | |||
吸烟〔n(%)〕 | 0.500 | 0.480 | |||
是 | 3/12 | 30(40.5) | |||
否 | 9/12 | 44(59.5) | |||
饮酒〔n(%)〕 | 0.046 | 0.830 | |||
是 | 2/12 | 18(24.3) | |||
否 | 9/12 | 44(59.5) | |||
NSAIDs与抗凝药物史〔n(%)〕 | 0.756 | 0.385 | |||
是 | 0 | 10(13.5) | |||
否 | 12/12 | 64(86.5) | |||
合并慢性病〔n(%)〕 | 0.025 | 0.876 | |||
≥2种 | 2/12 | 11(14.9) | |||
<2种 | 10/12 | 63(85.1) | |||
HGB(![]() | 92.76±40.23 | 117.89±42.99 | 1.894a | 0.062 | |
PLT(![]() | 151.58±61.02 | 202.14±74.29 | 2.235a | 0.028 | |
BUN〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 9.65(6.52,10.80) | 9.50(6.33,12.75) | -0.391b | 0.696 | |
ALB(![]() | 29.04±9.31 | 35.74±6.61 | 3.057a | 0.003 | |
PT(![]() | 16.16±4.36 | 14.39±1.61 | -1.391a | 0.191 | |
APTT(![]() | 38.55±8.72 | 35.34±5.66 | -1.232a | 0.240 | |
溃疡部位〔n(%)〕 | 0.768 | 0.381 | |||
胃 | 9/12 | 42(56.8) | |||
十二指肠 | 3/12 | 32(43.2) | |||
溃疡直径〔n(%)〕 | 0.007 | 0.932 | |||
<2 cm | 12/12 | 70(94.6) | |||
≥2 cm | 0 | 4(5.4) | |||
首次内镜实施干预治疗〔n(%)〕 | 0.919 | 0.919 | |||
是 | 5/12 | 32(43.2) | |||
否 | 7/12 | 42(56.8) |
Table 4 Comparison of clinical characteristics between the rebleeding subgroup and the non-rebleeding subgroup in patients with high-risk peptic ulcer
临床特点 | 再出血亚组(n=12) | 无再出血亚组(n=74) | 检验统计量值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别〔n(%)〕 | 0.809 | 0.369 | |||
男 | 9/12 | 66(89.2) | |||
女 | 3/12 | 8(10.8) | |||
年龄(![]() | 43.9±13.6 | 41.0±14.3 | -0.662a | 0.510 | |
居住地〔n(%)〕 | 0.768 | 0.381 | |||
农牧区 | 9/12 | 42(56.8) | |||
城镇 | 3/12 | 32(43.2) | |||
居住地海拔〔n(%)〕 | 2.314 | 0.128 | |||
3 000~4 000 m | 7/12 | 61(82.4) | |||
4 001~5 000 m | 5/12 | 13(17.6) | |||
吸烟〔n(%)〕 | 0.500 | 0.480 | |||
是 | 3/12 | 30(40.5) | |||
否 | 9/12 | 44(59.5) | |||
饮酒〔n(%)〕 | 0.046 | 0.830 | |||
是 | 2/12 | 18(24.3) | |||
否 | 9/12 | 44(59.5) | |||
NSAIDs与抗凝药物史〔n(%)〕 | 0.756 | 0.385 | |||
是 | 0 | 10(13.5) | |||
否 | 12/12 | 64(86.5) | |||
合并慢性病〔n(%)〕 | 0.025 | 0.876 | |||
≥2种 | 2/12 | 11(14.9) | |||
<2种 | 10/12 | 63(85.1) | |||
HGB(![]() | 92.76±40.23 | 117.89±42.99 | 1.894a | 0.062 | |
PLT(![]() | 151.58±61.02 | 202.14±74.29 | 2.235a | 0.028 | |
BUN〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 9.65(6.52,10.80) | 9.50(6.33,12.75) | -0.391b | 0.696 | |
ALB(![]() | 29.04±9.31 | 35.74±6.61 | 3.057a | 0.003 | |
PT(![]() | 16.16±4.36 | 14.39±1.61 | -1.391a | 0.191 | |
APTT(![]() | 38.55±8.72 | 35.34±5.66 | -1.232a | 0.240 | |
溃疡部位〔n(%)〕 | 0.768 | 0.381 | |||
胃 | 9/12 | 42(56.8) | |||
十二指肠 | 3/12 | 32(43.2) | |||
溃疡直径〔n(%)〕 | 0.007 | 0.932 | |||
<2 cm | 12/12 | 70(94.6) | |||
≥2 cm | 0 | 4(5.4) | |||
首次内镜实施干预治疗〔n(%)〕 | 0.919 | 0.919 | |||
是 | 5/12 | 32(43.2) | |||
否 | 7/12 | 42(56.8) |
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