
Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (06): 699-705.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.02.072
Special Issue: 内分泌代谢性疾病最新文章合辑; 运动相关研究最新文章合辑; 孕产妇健康研究最新文章合辑
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Effects of Different Exercise Modalities on Metabolic Indices and Pregnancy Outcomes in Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
1.Department of Obstetrics,the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530021,China
2.Department of Obstetrics,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530007,China
3.Department of Endocrinology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530021,China
4.Department of Nursing,the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530021,China
*Corresponding author:DAI Xia,Chief superintendent nurse;E-mail:2655947220@qq.com
Received:2021-06-17
Revised:2021-09-15
Published:2022-02-20
Online:2022-01-25
通讯作者:
戴霞
基金资助:CLC Number:
ZHONG Xin, HUANG Qiuhong, QIN Yin, ZENG Yachang, QIN Guirong, CHEN Qingyun, XU Ming, WEI Xiao, MA Cui, HUANG Yanfeng, DAI Xia.
Effects of Different Exercise Modalities on Metabolic Indices and Pregnancy Outcomes in Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25(06): 699-705.
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.02.072
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄( ±s,岁) | 孕周( ±s,周) | 产次〔n(%)〕 | 职业〔n(%)〕 | 文化水平〔n(%)〕 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 初产妇 | 经产妇 | 工人 | 职员 | 自由职业 | 其他 | 初中及以下 | 高中/中专 | 本科/大专 | 研究生及以上 | ||||
| AT组 | 65 | 33.1±3.4 | 24.65±0.59 | 24(36.92) | 41(63.08) | 3(4.62) | 38(58.46) | 7(10.77) | 17(26.15) | 6(9.23) | 9(13.85) | 45(69.23) | 5(7.69) |
| RT组 | 64 | 32.1±3.6 | 24.73±0.47 | 22(34.37) | 42(65.63) | 6(9.37) | 33(51.56) | 11(17.19) | 14(21.88) | 7(10.94) | 11(17.19) | 41(64.06) | 5(7.81) |
| RT+AT组 | 62 | 32.7±3.4 | 24.55±0.64 | 22(35.48) | 40(64.52) | 3(4.84) | 40(64.52) | 6(9.68) | 13(20.96) | 5(8.06) | 12(19.35) | 42(67.75) | 3(4.84) |
| χ2(F)值 | 0.286a | 1.705a | 0.092 | 4.238 | 1.664 | ||||||||
| P值 | 0.752 | 0.186 | 0.955 | 0.653 | 0.960 | ||||||||
Table 1 Comparison of general demographic information of three groups of gestational diabetes mellitus patients
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄( ±s,岁) | 孕周( ±s,周) | 产次〔n(%)〕 | 职业〔n(%)〕 | 文化水平〔n(%)〕 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 初产妇 | 经产妇 | 工人 | 职员 | 自由职业 | 其他 | 初中及以下 | 高中/中专 | 本科/大专 | 研究生及以上 | ||||
| AT组 | 65 | 33.1±3.4 | 24.65±0.59 | 24(36.92) | 41(63.08) | 3(4.62) | 38(58.46) | 7(10.77) | 17(26.15) | 6(9.23) | 9(13.85) | 45(69.23) | 5(7.69) |
| RT组 | 64 | 32.1±3.6 | 24.73±0.47 | 22(34.37) | 42(65.63) | 6(9.37) | 33(51.56) | 11(17.19) | 14(21.88) | 7(10.94) | 11(17.19) | 41(64.06) | 5(7.81) |
| RT+AT组 | 62 | 32.7±3.4 | 24.55±0.64 | 22(35.48) | 40(64.52) | 3(4.84) | 40(64.52) | 6(9.68) | 13(20.96) | 5(8.06) | 12(19.35) | 42(67.75) | 3(4.84) |
| χ2(F)值 | 0.286a | 1.705a | 0.092 | 4.238 | 1.664 | ||||||||
| P值 | 0.752 | 0.186 | 0.955 | 0.653 | 0.960 | ||||||||
| 组别 | 例数 | 干预前 | 干预1个月 | 干预3个月 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT组 | 65 | 4.67±0.46 | 4.34±0.32a | 4.29±0.41a |
| RT组 | 64 | 4.61±0.36 | 4.33±0.32a | 4.27±0.44a |
| RT+AT组 | 62 | 4.57±0.57 | 4.28±0.48a | 4.22±0.41a |
| F值 | F交互=0.063,F时间=42.144,F组间=1.368 | |||
| P值 | P交互=0.993,P时间<0.001,P组间=0.257 | |||
Table 2 Comparison of fasting blood glucose among three groups of gestational diabetes mellitus patients at baseline,1 and 3 months post-intervention
| 组别 | 例数 | 干预前 | 干预1个月 | 干预3个月 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT组 | 65 | 4.67±0.46 | 4.34±0.32a | 4.29±0.41a |
| RT组 | 64 | 4.61±0.36 | 4.33±0.32a | 4.27±0.44a |
| RT+AT组 | 62 | 4.57±0.57 | 4.28±0.48a | 4.22±0.41a |
| F值 | F交互=0.063,F时间=42.144,F组间=1.368 | |||
| P值 | P交互=0.993,P时间<0.001,P组间=0.257 | |||
| 组别 | 例数 | 干预前 | 干预1个月 | 干预3个月 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT组 | 65 | 9.21±0.95 | 5.91±0.79c | 5.80±0.85c |
| RT组 | 64 | 9.38±1.19 | 5.80±0.56c | 5.75±0.51c |
| RT+AT组 | 62 | 9.12±1.32 | 5.58±1.04c | 5.38±0.74abc |
| F值 | F交互=0.864,F时间=1 066.855,F组间=4.725 | |||
| P值 | P交互=0.470,P时间<0.001,P组间=0.010 | |||
Table 3 Comparison of two-hour postprandial blood glucose among three groups of gestational diabetes mellitus patients at baseline,1 and 3 months post-intervention
| 组别 | 例数 | 干预前 | 干预1个月 | 干预3个月 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT组 | 65 | 9.21±0.95 | 5.91±0.79c | 5.80±0.85c |
| RT组 | 64 | 9.38±1.19 | 5.80±0.56c | 5.75±0.51c |
| RT+AT组 | 62 | 9.12±1.32 | 5.58±1.04c | 5.38±0.74abc |
| F值 | F交互=0.864,F时间=1 066.855,F组间=4.725 | |||
| P值 | P交互=0.470,P时间<0.001,P组间=0.010 | |||
| 组别 | 例数 | 干预前 | 干预3个月 |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT组 | 65 | 5.64±0.47 | 5.51±0.43 |
| RT组 | 64 | 5.77±0.40 | 5.49±0.25c |
| RT+AT组 | 62 | 5.67±0.36 | 5.30±0.35abc |
| F值 | 1.675 | 6.650 | |
| P值 | 0.190 | 0.002 |
Table 4 Comparison of glycosylated hemoglobin among three groups of gestational diabetes mellitus patients at baseline and 3 months post-intervention
| 组别 | 例数 | 干预前 | 干预3个月 |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT组 | 65 | 5.64±0.47 | 5.51±0.43 |
| RT组 | 64 | 5.77±0.40 | 5.49±0.25c |
| RT+AT组 | 62 | 5.67±0.36 | 5.30±0.35abc |
| F值 | 1.675 | 6.650 | |
| P值 | 0.190 | 0.002 |
| 组别 | 例数 | 干预前 | 干预1个月 | 干预3个月 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT组 | 65 | 116±9 | 114±11 | 113±11 |
| RT组 | 64 | 117±10 | 116±10 | 114±10 |
| RT+AT组 | 62 | 117±9 | 113±8a | 111±12a |
| F值 | F交互=0.444,F时间=9.163,F组间=1.492 | |||
| P值 | P交互=0.769,P时间<0.001,P组间=0.228 | |||
Table 5 Comparison of systolic blood pressure among three groups of gestational diabetes mellitus patients at baseline,1 and 3 months post-intervention
| 组别 | 例数 | 干预前 | 干预1个月 | 干预3个月 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT组 | 65 | 116±9 | 114±11 | 113±11 |
| RT组 | 64 | 117±10 | 116±10 | 114±10 |
| RT+AT组 | 62 | 117±9 | 113±8a | 111±12a |
| F值 | F交互=0.444,F时间=9.163,F组间=1.492 | |||
| P值 | P交互=0.769,P时间<0.001,P组间=0.228 | |||
| 组别 | 例数 | 干预前 | 干预1个月 | 干预3个月 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT组 | 65 | 71±10 | 65±7a | 65±7a |
| RT组 | 64 | 69±9 | 66±8a | 64±4ab |
| RT+AT组 | 62 | 70±8 | 66±7a | 63±5ab |
| F值 | F交互=1.037,F时间=39.839,F组间=0.197 | |||
| P值 | P交互=0.386,P时间<0.001,P组间=0.822 | |||
Table 6 Comparison of diastolic blood pressure among three groups of gestational diabetes mellitus patients at baseline,1 and 3 months post-intervention
| 组别 | 例数 | 干预前 | 干预1个月 | 干预3个月 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT组 | 65 | 71±10 | 65±7a | 65±7a |
| RT组 | 64 | 69±9 | 66±8a | 64±4ab |
| RT+AT组 | 62 | 70±8 | 66±7a | 63±5ab |
| F值 | F交互=1.037,F时间=39.839,F组间=0.197 | |||
| P值 | P交互=0.386,P时间<0.001,P组间=0.822 | |||
| 组别 | 例数 | 胎龄(周) | 早产〔n(%)〕 | 剖宫产〔n(%)〕 | 妊娠期高血压综合征〔n(%)〕 | 胰岛素使用人数〔n(%)〕 | 孕晚期体质量增长(kg) | 产后出血量(ml) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT组 | 65 | 38.37±1.64 | 3(4.62) | 26(40.00) | 3(4.62) | 7(10.77) | 4.30±2.18 | 314.32±150.54 |
| RT组 | 64 | 38.36±1.41 | 4(6.25) | 25(39.06) | 6(9.38) | 5(7.81) | 5.14±2.23 | 252.50±101.23a |
| RT+AT组 | 62 | 38.74±0.99 | 4(6.45) | 13(20.97)ab | 2(3.22) | 2(3.23) | 4.22±2.90 | 226.85±93.44a |
| F(χ2)值 | 2.110 | 0.345c | 6.492 | 2.178 | 2.694c | 2.753 | 7.773 | |
| P值 | 0.126 | 0.861 | 0.039 | 0.337 | 0.286 | 0.066 | 0.001 |
Table 7 Comparison of perinatal outcomes among three groups of gestational diabetes mellitus patients
| 组别 | 例数 | 胎龄(周) | 早产〔n(%)〕 | 剖宫产〔n(%)〕 | 妊娠期高血压综合征〔n(%)〕 | 胰岛素使用人数〔n(%)〕 | 孕晚期体质量增长(kg) | 产后出血量(ml) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT组 | 65 | 38.37±1.64 | 3(4.62) | 26(40.00) | 3(4.62) | 7(10.77) | 4.30±2.18 | 314.32±150.54 |
| RT组 | 64 | 38.36±1.41 | 4(6.25) | 25(39.06) | 6(9.38) | 5(7.81) | 5.14±2.23 | 252.50±101.23a |
| RT+AT组 | 62 | 38.74±0.99 | 4(6.45) | 13(20.97)ab | 2(3.22) | 2(3.23) | 4.22±2.90 | 226.85±93.44a |
| F(χ2)值 | 2.110 | 0.345c | 6.492 | 2.178 | 2.694c | 2.753 | 7.773 | |
| P值 | 0.126 | 0.861 | 0.039 | 0.337 | 0.286 | 0.066 | 0.001 |
| 组别 | 例数 | 出生体质量(g) | 1分钟Apgar评分(分) | 身长(cm) | 巨大儿〔n(%)〕 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT组 | 65 | 3 208.57±484.70 | 9.91±0.42 | 50.85±2.36 | 6(9.23) |
| RT组 | 64 | 3 251.56±471.43 | 9.97±0.17 | 51.05±2.19 | 4(6.25) |
| RT+AT组 | 62 | 3 181.85±396.56 | 9.94±0.31 | 50.77±1.64 | 0a |
| F值 | 0.380 | 0.592 | 0.288 | 6.298b | |
| P值 | 0.684 | 0.554 | 0.750 | 0.042 |
Table 8 Comparison of newbornstatus among three groups of gestational diabetes mellitus patients
| 组别 | 例数 | 出生体质量(g) | 1分钟Apgar评分(分) | 身长(cm) | 巨大儿〔n(%)〕 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT组 | 65 | 3 208.57±484.70 | 9.91±0.42 | 50.85±2.36 | 6(9.23) |
| RT组 | 64 | 3 251.56±471.43 | 9.97±0.17 | 51.05±2.19 | 4(6.25) |
| RT+AT组 | 62 | 3 181.85±396.56 | 9.94±0.31 | 50.77±1.64 | 0a |
| F值 | 0.380 | 0.592 | 0.288 | 6.298b | |
| P值 | 0.684 | 0.554 | 0.750 | 0.042 |
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