Chinese General Practice ›› 2021, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (18): 2268-2274.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.511

• Monographic Research • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Health Promotion by Integrating Sports and Medicine in Japan:Experience and Implications 

  

  1. 1.Physical Education College of Hunan University of Technology,Zhuzhou 412000,China
    2.Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Physical Health and Sports Fitness,Zhuzhou 412000,China
    3.School of Physical Education & Sports Science,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China
    *Corresponding author:WANG Shiqiang,Associate professor;E-mail:suswsq@163.com
  • Published:2021-06-20 Online:2021-06-20

日本体医融合健康促进的经验借鉴与启示

  

  1. 1.412000湖南省株洲市,湖南工业大学体育学院 2.412000湖南省株洲市,体质健康和运动健身湖南省重点实验室 3.510631广东省广州市,华南师范大学体育科学学院
    *通信作者:王世强,副教授;E-mail:suswsq@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国博士后科学基金特别资助(2020T130489);教育部人文社科基金(18YJC890041);教育部人文社科基金(20YJCZH218);第66批中国博士后基金面上项目(2019M662736);湖南省社科成果评审委员会项目(XSP20YBZ006);湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(19C0542);体质健康和运动健身湖南省重点实验室(2020TP1024)

Abstract: The integration of sports and medicine is an effective approach to alleviating accelerated aging and sustained high prevalence of chronic diseases in China. Japan has developed a set of standardized health promotion systems by integrating sports and medicine after years of exploration and practice. By further investigation,it has been found that Japan's delivery models for health promotion can be classified into welfare type,integrated medical care and commercial types. In the process of advancing the integration of sports and medicine,Japan has formed a multi-party collaborative health promotion system with clear determination of each party's duties and responsibilities,developed a deeply rooted health promotion concept of integrated sports and medicine,a continuous education program and a social security system for sports medicine professionals,and a sound sports medicine industry. To advance the integration of sports and medicine in China,in consideration of Japan's experience,we put forward the following recommendations: clearly defining the duties of the government,guiding the collaboration of multiple providers of sports medicine services,popularizing the health promotion concept of integrating sports and medicine during the basic education,modifying the training system for sports medicine professionals,establishing multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary teams,developing a consumer market of sports medicine services,and establishing various health promotion programs.

Key words: Physical medicine integration, Japan, Health promotion, Revelation

摘要: 体医融合是缓解当前我国日益加重的老龄化和慢性病持续高发的有效手段。经过多年的探索和实践,日本已经形成了一套规范的体医融合健康促进体系。通过梳理发现,日本体医融合健康促进服务模式可以分为福利型、整合医疗型和商业型三种类型。日本在推进体医融合过程中构建了职责明确、分工合作的多元主体协同推进体系,形成了深入人心的体医融合健康理念,打造了“一贯制”体医融合人才培养与保障体系,培育了完善的体医融合健康产业。因此,在我国体医融合推进过程中要明确政府职责,引导多元主体协同推进;依托基础教育,大力普及体医融合健康促进理念;完善人才培养体系,建立多学科跨专业服务团队;培育体医融合消费市场,打造多样化的健康促进项目。

关键词: 体医融合, 日本, 健康促进, 启示