Abstract: Aerosol therapy is a physical-chemical treatment that is widely applied to treat a variety of respiratory diseases in populations，especially amongst young children，by clearing excess phlegm and relieving inflammation.With the gradual development of the pediatric medical consortium，a community health center should establish a aerosol therapy room of an appropriate size for providing continuing care for children in need.However，there are no unified standards for the construction of the room in community health centers.On the basis of the reviewing of the evaluation standards，study data and management guidelines associated with aerosol therapy room published recently，we developed a consensus statement，in which the standards for the construction，management，drug allocation and quality control of a aerosol therapy room，qualities and responsibilities of the corresponding care providers，and so on are detailed，hoping to provide assistance for the standardized construction of the aerosol therapy room in community health centers in China.

Key words: Aerosel therapy room, Community health center, Construction standard, Expert consensus

摘要： 雾化吸入治疗是临床上较好的物理与化学治疗相结合的祛痰、消炎手段，被广泛应用于多种呼吸系统疾病的治疗，尤其是年幼儿童患者。随着儿科医联体建设的逐步开展，社区卫生服务中心应建立起与自身规模相适应的雾化室，从而为有需要的儿科患者提供连续性服务。但目前尚缺乏对社区卫生服务中心雾化室建设的统一标准。本共识在参考近期国内外相关评审标准、研究数据及管理指南的基础上，就社区卫生服务中心的雾化室建设要求、工作人员要求、药物配备及雾化室管理、质量控制等做出规范，以期为各地区社区卫生服务中心雾化室的规范建设提供参考。

关键词: 雾化室, 社区卫生中心, 建设标准, 专家共识