
Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (30): 3753-3760.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0647
Special Issue: 高血压最新文章合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2025-01-10
Revised:2025-04-25
Published:2025-10-20
Online:2025-08-18
Contact:
WANG Shuxia
通讯作者:
王曙霞
作者简介:作者贡献:
秦邦国提出主要研究目标,负责研究的构思与设计,撰写论文;孙瑾、李曼进行数据的收集与整理,以及统计学分析;邱娇娇、程柏凯完善图、表的绘制与展示;朱平进行论文的修订;王曙霞负责文章的质量控制与审查,对文章整体负责。
基金资助:CLC Number:
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0647
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别[例(%)] | 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | BMI [M(P25,P75),kg/m2] | SBP[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | DBP[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | ALT[M(P25,P75),U/L] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | |||||||
| Q1组 | 1 138 | 395(34.7) | 743(65.3) | 58.6(52.1,64.8) | 24.00(21.93,26.49) | 160(146,178) | 96(88,104) | 16(12,21) |
| Q2组 | 1 137 | 368(32.4) | 769(67.6) | 58.4(52.0,64.0) | 25.87(23.60,28.36)b | 160(146,180) | 98(88,104) | 17(12,23) |
| Q3组 | 1 138 | 370(32.5) | 768(67.5) | 58.6(52.6,64.3) | 26.35(24.22,28.67)bc | 162(148,180) | 98(90,104)b | 17(12,23) |
| Q4组 | 1 138 | 398(35.0) | 740(65.0) | 58.6(53.1,65.1)c | 27.37(25.30,29.50)bcd | 160(148,180) | 98(90,106)b | 18(13,25)bcd |
| χ2(H)值 | 2.964 | 2.279a | 163.246a | 0.889a | 3.992a | 6.253a | ||
| P值 | 0.397 | 0.077 | <0.001 | 0.446 | 0.008 | <0.001 | ||
| 组别 | AST [M(P25,P75),U/L] | FBG [M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | TC [M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | TG [M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | HDL-C [M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | LDL-C [M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | ||
| Q1组 | 26(21,31) | 5.16(4.74,5.72) | 4.89(4.33,5.46) | 0.96(0.76,1.20) | 1.81(1.60,2.03) | 2.45(2.09,2.80) | ||
| Q2组 | 26(21,31) | 5.20(4.72,5.76) | 5.25(4.65,5.87)b | 1.22(0.96,1.57)b | 1.58(1.41,1.78)b | 2.96(2.59,3.38)b | ||
| Q3组 | 25(21,31)bc | 5.23(4.77,5.83)bc | 5.58(4.99,6.24)bc | 1.54(1.20,2.05)bc | 1.45(1.29,1.62)bc | 3.34(2.92,3.78)bc | ||
| Q4组 | 26(21,32) | 5.36(4.88,6.07)bcd | 6.18(5.49,6.94)bcd | 2.18(1.62,3.05)bcd | 1.29(1.14,1.45)bcd | 3.76(3.17,4.32)bcd | ||
| χ2(H)值 | 2.165a | 25.477a | 407.263a | 480.558a | 771.562a | 745.502a | ||
| P值 | 0.090 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||
| 组别 | SUA [M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | Scr [M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 吸烟史[例(%)] | 饮酒史[例(%)] | 脑卒中史[例(%)] | 冠心病史[例(%)] | 糖尿病史[例(%)] | 降糖药物使用[例(%)] |
| Q1组 | 257.8(213.9,312.6) | 61.5(52.3,73.0) | 71(6.2) | 46(4.0) | 84(7.4) | 86(7.6) | 34(3.0) | 12(1.1) |
| Q2组 | 269.0(225.2,323.6)b | 62.0(52.7,73.6) | 49(4.3) | 42(3.7) | 111(9.8) | 81(7.1) | 34(3.0) | 10(0.9) |
| Q3组 | 287.3(239.3,344.7)bc | 62.0(53.0,73.9) | 65(5.7) | 57(5.0) | 122(10.7) | 105(9.2) | 70(6.2) | 15(1.3) |
| Q4组 | 308.4(249.4,377.5)bcd | 64.8(54.1,78.5)bcd | 67(5.9) | 66(5.8) | 150(13.2) | 143(12.6) | 94(8.3) | 15(1.3) |
| χ2(H)值 | 84.785a | 6.603a | 8.247 | 8.125 | 21.353 | 25.141 | 47.045 | 1.396 |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.221 | 0.229 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.707 |
Table 1 Comparison of clinical data of patients in 4 groups
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别[例(%)] | 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | BMI [M(P25,P75),kg/m2] | SBP[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | DBP[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | ALT[M(P25,P75),U/L] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | |||||||
| Q1组 | 1 138 | 395(34.7) | 743(65.3) | 58.6(52.1,64.8) | 24.00(21.93,26.49) | 160(146,178) | 96(88,104) | 16(12,21) |
| Q2组 | 1 137 | 368(32.4) | 769(67.6) | 58.4(52.0,64.0) | 25.87(23.60,28.36)b | 160(146,180) | 98(88,104) | 17(12,23) |
| Q3组 | 1 138 | 370(32.5) | 768(67.5) | 58.6(52.6,64.3) | 26.35(24.22,28.67)bc | 162(148,180) | 98(90,104)b | 17(12,23) |
| Q4组 | 1 138 | 398(35.0) | 740(65.0) | 58.6(53.1,65.1)c | 27.37(25.30,29.50)bcd | 160(148,180) | 98(90,106)b | 18(13,25)bcd |
| χ2(H)值 | 2.964 | 2.279a | 163.246a | 0.889a | 3.992a | 6.253a | ||
| P值 | 0.397 | 0.077 | <0.001 | 0.446 | 0.008 | <0.001 | ||
| 组别 | AST [M(P25,P75),U/L] | FBG [M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | TC [M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | TG [M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | HDL-C [M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | LDL-C [M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | ||
| Q1组 | 26(21,31) | 5.16(4.74,5.72) | 4.89(4.33,5.46) | 0.96(0.76,1.20) | 1.81(1.60,2.03) | 2.45(2.09,2.80) | ||
| Q2组 | 26(21,31) | 5.20(4.72,5.76) | 5.25(4.65,5.87)b | 1.22(0.96,1.57)b | 1.58(1.41,1.78)b | 2.96(2.59,3.38)b | ||
| Q3组 | 25(21,31)bc | 5.23(4.77,5.83)bc | 5.58(4.99,6.24)bc | 1.54(1.20,2.05)bc | 1.45(1.29,1.62)bc | 3.34(2.92,3.78)bc | ||
| Q4组 | 26(21,32) | 5.36(4.88,6.07)bcd | 6.18(5.49,6.94)bcd | 2.18(1.62,3.05)bcd | 1.29(1.14,1.45)bcd | 3.76(3.17,4.32)bcd | ||
| χ2(H)值 | 2.165a | 25.477a | 407.263a | 480.558a | 771.562a | 745.502a | ||
| P值 | 0.090 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||
| 组别 | SUA [M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | Scr [M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 吸烟史[例(%)] | 饮酒史[例(%)] | 脑卒中史[例(%)] | 冠心病史[例(%)] | 糖尿病史[例(%)] | 降糖药物使用[例(%)] |
| Q1组 | 257.8(213.9,312.6) | 61.5(52.3,73.0) | 71(6.2) | 46(4.0) | 84(7.4) | 86(7.6) | 34(3.0) | 12(1.1) |
| Q2组 | 269.0(225.2,323.6)b | 62.0(52.7,73.6) | 49(4.3) | 42(3.7) | 111(9.8) | 81(7.1) | 34(3.0) | 10(0.9) |
| Q3组 | 287.3(239.3,344.7)bc | 62.0(53.0,73.9) | 65(5.7) | 57(5.0) | 122(10.7) | 105(9.2) | 70(6.2) | 15(1.3) |
| Q4组 | 308.4(249.4,377.5)bcd | 64.8(54.1,78.5)bcd | 67(5.9) | 66(5.8) | 150(13.2) | 143(12.6) | 94(8.3) | 15(1.3) |
| χ2(H)值 | 84.785a | 6.603a | 8.247 | 8.125 | 21.353 | 25.141 | 47.045 | 1.396 |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.221 | 0.229 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.707 |
| 变量 | ORa(95%CI) | P值 | ORb(95%CI) | P值 | ORc(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NHHR(以Q1组为对照) | ||||||
| Q2组 | 1.123(0.949~1.330) | 0.177 | 1.124(0.949~1.333) | 0.177 | 1.140(0.950~1.368) | 0.159 |
| Q3组 | 1.329(1.124~1.572) | <0.001 | 1.322(1.116~1.565) | 0.001 | 1.346(1.102~1.644) | 0.004 |
| Q4组 | 1.329(1.124~1.572) | <0.001 | 1.318(1.113~1.561) | 0.001 | 1.344(1.053~1.717) | 0.018 |
Table 2 Logistic regression analysis of NHHR and left ventricular hypertrophy
| 变量 | ORa(95%CI) | P值 | ORb(95%CI) | P值 | ORc(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NHHR(以Q1组为对照) | ||||||
| Q2组 | 1.123(0.949~1.330) | 0.177 | 1.124(0.949~1.333) | 0.177 | 1.140(0.950~1.368) | 0.159 |
| Q3组 | 1.329(1.124~1.572) | <0.001 | 1.322(1.116~1.565) | 0.001 | 1.346(1.102~1.644) | 0.004 |
| Q4组 | 1.329(1.124~1.572) | <0.001 | 1.318(1.113~1.561) | 0.001 | 1.344(1.053~1.717) | 0.018 |
| [1] |
|
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
中华心血管病杂志网络版编辑委员会,钱菊英,霍勇. 动脉粥样硬化斑块的筛查与临床管理专家共识[J]. 中华心血管病杂志(网络版),2022(1):51-63.
|
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
|
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
|
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
|
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
|
| [26] |
|
| [27] |
|
| [28] |
|
| [29] |
|
| [30] |
|
| [1] | ZHOU Xiaoya, WANG Weikai, LIU Qian, LI Jianhua, SUN Bo, WANG Yanxia. Study of the Interaction between Sleep Quality and Melatonin Receptor 1B Gene Polymorphism on Gestational Hypertension [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(21): 2975-2981. |
| [2] | REYILAI· Maimaiti, ZHOU Yiran, WU Yun, LIU Zhencheng, LU Yaoqin, WU Haiyan. Association between Novel Obesity Indicators and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Hypertensive Patients [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(20): 2836-2845. |
| [3] | ZHANG Xiaojuan, LIU Yang, PENG Bo, YE Yuan, ZHU Kun. Study on the Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus in Community Hospital [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(19): 2614-2620. |
| [4] | MIAO Jingjie, ZHANG Jinwen, WU Qianhao, HAN Peipei. Research Advances on the Effects of Intermittent Fasting on Cardiometabolic Diseases [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(18): 2538-2545. |
| [5] | ZHENG Zelu, ZHOU Jun, LIANG Zhi, WANG Xuehui, XU Feng, LI Oujing, XIAO Hong, LIU Xiaoyu, YANG Qingmei, ZHANG Mei, LIN Na, MI Baohong, CHEN Weiheng. Comorbidity Profiles and Treatment Patterns of Osteoarthritis Patients: a Cross-sectional Study Based on Community Medical Records [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(16): 2205-2213. |
| [6] | XU Ping, MA Yan, HUANG Li, HE Meiliang, HOU Yunfeng, WANG Dewang, SUN Panpan, LIU Zheng, GUO Yanfang, XU Ying. Association between Weight-adjusted Waist Index and Comorbidity of Hypertension, Diabetes and Dyslipidemia in Community-dwelling Adults [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(16): 2198-2204. |
| [7] | QIU Xinyu, ZHAO Qian, CHEN Yufei, JIAMULE· Maimaitiyiming, HAN Congcong, AIKEDAN· Aierken, LI Xiaomei, YANG Yining. Weight Status and Metabolic Characteristics on the Longitudinal Trajectory of Systolic Blood Pressure: a Cohort Study [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(15): 2006-2013. |
| [8] | LIU Fan, CHEN Qiuyu, LI Jing. Development and Validation of a Nighttime Hypertension Screening Model for Subclinical High-risk Populations: a Single-center Cohort Study [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(15): 1998-2005. |
| [9] | LIU Tianyuan, SANG Wanyue, PENG Jiping, CHENG Siyi, HUANG Yiyi, LI Ouwen, JIANG Hong, ZHOU Xiaoya. Correlation Analysis between Neurofilament Light Chain and the Risk of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Patients with Nocturnal Hypertension [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(15): 2014-2021. |
| [10] | WANG Siman, ZHANG Mengchu, LI Wen, XU Ai, XU Jin, GUO Rui, YAN Haixia. Research on the Construction of a Risk Prediction Model for Primary Hypertension with Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Based on TCM Syndromes and Pulse Graph Parameters [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(14): 1840-1848. |
| [11] | WU Chunxiang, TIAN Jie, GUO Yi, DENG Bo, YU Jie, CAI Ning, SHEN Li. Analysis of the 8-year Trajectories and Influencing Factors of Medical-help-seeking Behavior of Hypertensive Patients [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(13): 1660-1665. |
| [12] | SONG Lu, WANG Liye, XIU Chunxia, FENG Baojing, FENG Liping, GAO Yansong, LI Meng, DAI Yan. The Correlation Study of Pulmonary Function and Blood Pressure Variability in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Hypertension [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(10): 1311-1315. |
| [13] | JIAO Xitong, LIU Lu, GUO Jiayue, YOU Lili. Prospects for the Application of Digital Therapy Products for Hypertension at Home and Abroad and the Implications for China [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(10): 1354-1360. |
| [14] | ZHANG Qiuyu, HU Xiaoyong, TANG Rui, LI Hongjian. Correlation between Chinese Visceral Adiposity Index and Nocturnal Hypertension in Young and Middle-aged People [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(07): 872-878. |
| [15] | LI Jie, YANG Xinhui, CAO Li, ZHANG Jing, JIANG Yue. Case Analysis of General Practice Diagnosis and Treatment in a "Three High" Patient with Coexistence and Fatty Liver Disease [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(06): 810-816. |
| Viewed | ||||||
|
Full text |
|
|||||
|
Abstract |
|
|||||