Research Hotspots and Trends in the Field of Mental Health of Migrant Elderly at Home and Abroad Based on CiteSpace

doi:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0496

Abstract

Abstract:

Background

The number of migrant elderly in China and abroad is rising, and their mental health problems can no longer be ignored due to mobility-related adversities.

Objective

To analyze the current situation, research hotspots and trends in the field of mental health of migrant elderly at home and abroad in the past 10 years based on CiteSpace, and provide reference for research in related fields.

Methods

CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP, CBM, Scopus, PubMed and Web of Science Core Collection were used as data sources, and CiteSpace was used for visualization and analysis, including publication volume, authors, institutions and keywords.

Results

A total of 1 023 papers were obtained, 726 in English and 297 in Chinese. Domestic authors mainly collaborated with the same institution, while there were more inter-institutional collaborations abroad. The current research hotspots mainly focused on the elderly with migration, elderly immigrants, old migrants, depression, psychological distress and social support.

Conclusion

Compared with abroad, there are fewer publications in China currently, with looser cooperation among research authors and institutions, and a lack of core authors, needing more diversification of disciplines and research methods. Focusing on hotspots and cutting-edge content, exploring the mechanism of the role of mental health of migrant elderly, implementing psychological interventions, strengthening health education, and improving the psychological resilience and subjective well-being of migrant elderly are the main trends of future research.

Key words: Mental health, Migrant elderly, Research hotspots, Research trends, CiteSpace, Visualization

摘要：

背景

国内外流动老年人数量不断攀升，受流动相关逆境的影响，其心理健康问题已不容忽视。

目的

通过CiteSpace可视化分析，总结国内外流动老年人心理健康领域的研究现状、研究热点及趋势，为相关领域研究提供参考。

方法

以中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网、中国生物医学文献数据库、Scopus、PubMed以及Web of Science核心合集为数据来源，运用CiteSpace软件对纳入文献进行发文量、作者、机构、关键词的可视化分析。

结果

共获得1 023篇文献，英文726篇，中文297篇。国内作者以同机构合作为主，国外则以跨机构合作居多。当前研究热点主要包括随迁老人、老漂族、老年移民、抑郁、心理困扰和社会支持。

结论

相较于国外，我国目前发文量较少，研究作者和机构间合作较为松散，缺少核心作者，需要更加多元化的学科和研究方法。关注热点和前沿内容，探究流动老年人心理健康作用机制，实施心理干预、加强健康教育，提高流动老年人心理弹性和主观幸福感，是未来研究的主要趋势。

关键词: 心理健康, 流动老年人, 研究热点, 研究趋势, CiteSpace, 可视化

CHEN Shengguang,SHANG Siyi,QI Lingxia, et al. Research Hotspots and Trends in the Field of Mental Health of Migrant Elderly at Home and Abroad Based on CiteSpace[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2024, 27(30): 3803-3810. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0496.
陈圣光,商思懿,祁玲霞等. 基于CiteSpace的国内外流动老年人心理健康领域的研究热点及趋势分析[J]. 中国全科医学, 2024, 27(30): 3803-3810. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0496.

Figures/Tables 8

Figure 1 Trends in annual publications in the field of mental health of migrant elderly from January 1981 to June 2023

Table 1 Top 10 high-frequency keywords in the field of mental health of migrant elderly at home and abroad

国内			国外
关键词	频次（次）	中心性	关键词	频次（次）	中心性
随迁老人	115	0.41	mental health （心理健康）	93	0.41
老漂族	74	0.35	depressive symptoms （抑郁症状）	53	0.25
社会融入	29	0.34	social support （社会支持）	49	0.32
心理健康	26	0.47	psychological distress （心理困扰）	42	0.16
社会适应	24	0.27	older adults（老年人）	38	0.15
小组工作	22	0.18	older immigrants （老年移民）	22	0.11
社区融入	19	0.16	emigrants and immigrants （移民）	21	0.09
社会工作	18	0.27	asian americans （亚裔美国人）	15	0.12
社会支持	18	0.03	social isolation （社会隔离）	13	0.01
流动老人	17	0.11	quality of life （生活质量）	20	0.03

Figure 2 Keyword co-occurrence network of researches in mental health of migrant elderly in China

Figure 3 Keyword co-occurrence network of researches in mental health of migrant elderly abroad

Figure 4 The map of keyword clustering in studies regarding mental health of migrant elderly in China

Figure 5 The map of keyword clustering in studies regarding mental health of migrant elderly abroad

Figure 6 The map of keywords with bursts in studies regarding mental health of migrant elderly in China

Figure 7 The map of keywords with bursts in studies regarding mental health of migrant elderly abroad

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