Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (27): 3344-3350.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0018
Special Issue: 共病最新文章合辑; 肥胖最新文章合辑
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Received:
2024-01-25
Revised:
2024-04-17
Published:
2024-09-20
Online:
2024-06-14
Contact:
WANG Weiqiang
通讯作者:
王为强
作者简介:
作者贡献:
韩正提出主要研究目标,负责研究的构思与设计,研究的实施,撰写论文;韩正、傅方琳进行数据的收集与整理,统计学处理,图、表的绘制与展示;潘姚佳、孙梦进行论文的修订;王为强负责文章的质量控制与审查,对文章整体负责,监督管理。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0018
项目 | 男性 | 女性 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
非CMM组(n=53 020) | CMM组(n=779) | 检验统计量值 | P值 | 非CMM组(n=76 725) | CMM组(n=866) | 检验统计量值 | P值 | |
年龄(岁) | 58.6±10.2 | 64.2±7.6 | -15.55a | <0.001 | 57.0±9.9 | 64.2±7.1 | -21.58a | <0.001 |
吸烟[例(%)] | 24 476(46.2) | 259(33.2) | 51.56b | <0.001 | 1 244(1.6) | 17(2.0) | 0.62b | 0.429 |
饮酒[例(%)] | 17 494(33.0) | 187(24.0) | 28.12b | <0.001 | 2 700(3.5) | 25(2.9) | 1.01b | 0.315 |
BMI(kg/m2) | 24.2(22.3,26.4) | 25.5(23.5,27.5) | -10.97 | <0.001 | 24.6±3.5 | 26.1±3.8 | -12.65a | <0.001 |
WC(cm) | 85.5(80.0,92.0) | 90.0(84.0,95.0) | -12.28 | <0.001 | 82.8±9.3 | 87.4±9.8 | -14.53a | <0.001 |
MAP(mmHg) | 99.67(92.50,108.17) | 103.00(94.83,111.17) | -5.70 | <0.001 | 98.18±12.29 | 102.39±12.64 | -10.02a | <0.001 |
FPG(mmol/L) | 5.7(5.2,6.5) | 7.7(7.1,9.1) | -33.07 | <0.001 | 6.1±1.7 | 8.5±2.8 | -41.49a | <0.001 |
TC(mmol/L) | 4.28(3.67,4.95) | 3.87(3.18,4.70) | -9.82 | <0.001 | 4.75±1.07 | 4.69±1.13 | 1.74a | <0.001 |
HDL-C(mmol/L) | 1.35(1.12,1.68) | 1.21(1.03,1.51) | -9.58 | <0.001 | 1.55±0.41 | 1.48±0.40 | 4.37a | <0.001 |
TG(mmol/L) | 1.25(0.90,1.84) | 1.34(1.01,1.99) | -4.83 | <0.001 | 1.63±0.90 | 1.85±0.98 | -6.92a | 0.082 |
糖尿病[例(%)] | 9 836(18.6) | 743(98.4) | 2 876.67b | <0.001 | 14 049(18.3) | 836(96.5) | 3 379.21b | <0.001 |
缺血性心脏病[例(%)] | 383(0.7) | 224(28.8) | 5 408.02b | <0.001 | 343(0.4) | 183(21.1) | 5 441.18b | <0.001 |
卒中[例(%)] | 1 398(2.6) | 608(78.0) | 12 162.72b | <0.001 | 1 480(1.9) | 735(84.9) | 21 243.66b | <0.001 |
WHtR | 0.51(0.48,0.55) | 0.54(0.51,0.58) | -14.00 | <0.001 | 0.53±0.06 | 0.57±0.06 | -17.28a | <0.001 |
WHT.5R | 6.63(6.18,7.09) | 6.95(6.55,7.39) | -13.38 | <0.001 | 6.64±0.75 | 7.06±0.78 | -16.16a | <0.001 |
BRI | 4.12(3.47,4.85) | 4.63(4.04,5.39) | -14.00 | <0.001 | 4.56±1.28 | 5.33±1.40 | 17.49a | <0.001 |
cMetS[M(P25,P75),分] | 0.29(-0.23,0.83) | 0.87(0.39,1.38) | -19.43 | <0.001 | 0.10(-0.40,0.61) | 0.75(0.21,1.21) | -21.81 | <0.001 |
Table 1 Comparison of demographic,anthropometric,and biochemical indicators between CMM and non-CMM groups in male and female
项目 | 男性 | 女性 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
非CMM组(n=53 020) | CMM组(n=779) | 检验统计量值 | P值 | 非CMM组(n=76 725) | CMM组(n=866) | 检验统计量值 | P值 | |
年龄(岁) | 58.6±10.2 | 64.2±7.6 | -15.55a | <0.001 | 57.0±9.9 | 64.2±7.1 | -21.58a | <0.001 |
吸烟[例(%)] | 24 476(46.2) | 259(33.2) | 51.56b | <0.001 | 1 244(1.6) | 17(2.0) | 0.62b | 0.429 |
饮酒[例(%)] | 17 494(33.0) | 187(24.0) | 28.12b | <0.001 | 2 700(3.5) | 25(2.9) | 1.01b | 0.315 |
BMI(kg/m2) | 24.2(22.3,26.4) | 25.5(23.5,27.5) | -10.97 | <0.001 | 24.6±3.5 | 26.1±3.8 | -12.65a | <0.001 |
WC(cm) | 85.5(80.0,92.0) | 90.0(84.0,95.0) | -12.28 | <0.001 | 82.8±9.3 | 87.4±9.8 | -14.53a | <0.001 |
MAP(mmHg) | 99.67(92.50,108.17) | 103.00(94.83,111.17) | -5.70 | <0.001 | 98.18±12.29 | 102.39±12.64 | -10.02a | <0.001 |
FPG(mmol/L) | 5.7(5.2,6.5) | 7.7(7.1,9.1) | -33.07 | <0.001 | 6.1±1.7 | 8.5±2.8 | -41.49a | <0.001 |
TC(mmol/L) | 4.28(3.67,4.95) | 3.87(3.18,4.70) | -9.82 | <0.001 | 4.75±1.07 | 4.69±1.13 | 1.74a | <0.001 |
HDL-C(mmol/L) | 1.35(1.12,1.68) | 1.21(1.03,1.51) | -9.58 | <0.001 | 1.55±0.41 | 1.48±0.40 | 4.37a | <0.001 |
TG(mmol/L) | 1.25(0.90,1.84) | 1.34(1.01,1.99) | -4.83 | <0.001 | 1.63±0.90 | 1.85±0.98 | -6.92a | 0.082 |
糖尿病[例(%)] | 9 836(18.6) | 743(98.4) | 2 876.67b | <0.001 | 14 049(18.3) | 836(96.5) | 3 379.21b | <0.001 |
缺血性心脏病[例(%)] | 383(0.7) | 224(28.8) | 5 408.02b | <0.001 | 343(0.4) | 183(21.1) | 5 441.18b | <0.001 |
卒中[例(%)] | 1 398(2.6) | 608(78.0) | 12 162.72b | <0.001 | 1 480(1.9) | 735(84.9) | 21 243.66b | <0.001 |
WHtR | 0.51(0.48,0.55) | 0.54(0.51,0.58) | -14.00 | <0.001 | 0.53±0.06 | 0.57±0.06 | -17.28a | <0.001 |
WHT.5R | 6.63(6.18,7.09) | 6.95(6.55,7.39) | -13.38 | <0.001 | 6.64±0.75 | 7.06±0.78 | -16.16a | <0.001 |
BRI | 4.12(3.47,4.85) | 4.63(4.04,5.39) | -14.00 | <0.001 | 4.56±1.28 | 5.33±1.40 | 17.49a | <0.001 |
cMetS[M(P25,P75),分] | 0.29(-0.23,0.83) | 0.87(0.39,1.38) | -19.43 | <0.001 | 0.10(-0.40,0.61) | 0.75(0.21,1.21) | -21.81 | <0.001 |
年龄段 | 男性(n=779) | 女性(n=866) |
---|---|---|
35~39岁 | 0 | 1(0.11) |
40~49岁 | 34(4.36) | 27(3.12) |
50~59岁 | 163(20.92) | 169(19.51) |
60~69岁 | 375(48.14) | 448(51.73) |
70~75岁 | 207(26.57) | 221(25.52) |
Figure 2 CMM prevalence in different gender and age groups
年龄段 | 男性(n=779) | 女性(n=866) |
---|---|---|
35~39岁 | 0 | 1(0.11) |
40~49岁 | 34(4.36) | 27(3.12) |
50~59岁 | 163(20.92) | 169(19.51) |
60~69岁 | 375(48.14) | 448(51.73) |
70~75岁 | 207(26.57) | 221(25.52) |
变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
cMetS(以Q1为参照) | ||||||
Q2 | 2.161(1.559~2.996) | <0.001 | 2.346(1.692~3.254) | <0.001 | 3.572(2.508~5.088) | <0.001 |
Q3 | 4.048(2.993~5.475) | <0.001 | 4.706(3.477~6.369) | <0.001 | 9.303(6.483~13.349) | <0.001 |
Q4 | 7.748(5.812~10.330) | <0.001 | 10.131(7.587~13.528) | <0.001 | 29.182(19.698~43.232) | <0.001 |
WHtR(以Q1为参照) | ||||||
Q2 | 1.941(1.470~2.563) | <0.001 | 2.040(1.545~2.695) | <0.001 | 1.835(1.386~2.428) | <0.001 |
Q3 | 3.027(2.333~3.929) | <0.001 | 3.175(2.446~4.123) | <0.001 | 2.710(2.077~3.536) | <0.001 |
Q4 | 4.423(3.442~5.683) | <0.001 | 4.446(3.459~5.715) | <0.001 | 3.548(2.736~4.601) | <0.001 |
WHT.5R(以Q1为参照) | ||||||
Q2 | 1.844(1.401~2.427) | <0.001 | 1.988(1.509~2.617) | <0.001 | 1.777(1.347~2.346) | <0.001 |
Q3 | 2.968(2.297~3.836) | <0.001 | 3.286(2.541~4.249) | <0.001 | 2.778(2.136~3.612) | <0.001 |
Q4 | 4.175(3.261~5.347) | <0.001 | 4.562(3.560~5.846) | <0.001 | 3.596(2.778~4.655) | <0.001 |
BRI(以Q1为参照) | ||||||
Q2 | 1.941(1.470~2.563) | <0.001 | 2.040(1.545~2.695) | <0.001 | 1.835(1.386~2.428) | <0.001 |
Q3 | 3.027(2.333~3.929) | <0.001 | 3.175(2.446~4.123) | <0.001 | 2.710(2.077~3.536) | <0.001 |
Q4 | 4.423(3.442~5.683) | <0.001 | 4.446(3.459~5.715) | <0.001 | 3.548(2.736~4.601) | <0.001 |
BMI(以Q1为参照) | ||||||
Q2 | 1.623(1.259~2.094) | <0.001 | 1.886(1.461~2.434) | <0.001 | 1.658(1.281~2.147) | <0.001 |
Q3 | 2.332(1.840~2.956) | <0.001 | 2.844(2.241~3.610) | <0.001 | 2.328(1.822~2.910) | <0.001 |
Q4 | 3.050(2.424~3.839) | <0.001 | 4.011(3.180~5.058) | <0.001 | 3.064(2.401~3.910) | <0.001 |
Table 3 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of cMetS and other obesity indicators in the male population with CMM
变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
cMetS(以Q1为参照) | ||||||
Q2 | 2.161(1.559~2.996) | <0.001 | 2.346(1.692~3.254) | <0.001 | 3.572(2.508~5.088) | <0.001 |
Q3 | 4.048(2.993~5.475) | <0.001 | 4.706(3.477~6.369) | <0.001 | 9.303(6.483~13.349) | <0.001 |
Q4 | 7.748(5.812~10.330) | <0.001 | 10.131(7.587~13.528) | <0.001 | 29.182(19.698~43.232) | <0.001 |
WHtR(以Q1为参照) | ||||||
Q2 | 1.941(1.470~2.563) | <0.001 | 2.040(1.545~2.695) | <0.001 | 1.835(1.386~2.428) | <0.001 |
Q3 | 3.027(2.333~3.929) | <0.001 | 3.175(2.446~4.123) | <0.001 | 2.710(2.077~3.536) | <0.001 |
Q4 | 4.423(3.442~5.683) | <0.001 | 4.446(3.459~5.715) | <0.001 | 3.548(2.736~4.601) | <0.001 |
WHT.5R(以Q1为参照) | ||||||
Q2 | 1.844(1.401~2.427) | <0.001 | 1.988(1.509~2.617) | <0.001 | 1.777(1.347~2.346) | <0.001 |
Q3 | 2.968(2.297~3.836) | <0.001 | 3.286(2.541~4.249) | <0.001 | 2.778(2.136~3.612) | <0.001 |
Q4 | 4.175(3.261~5.347) | <0.001 | 4.562(3.560~5.846) | <0.001 | 3.596(2.778~4.655) | <0.001 |
BRI(以Q1为参照) | ||||||
Q2 | 1.941(1.470~2.563) | <0.001 | 2.040(1.545~2.695) | <0.001 | 1.835(1.386~2.428) | <0.001 |
Q3 | 3.027(2.333~3.929) | <0.001 | 3.175(2.446~4.123) | <0.001 | 2.710(2.077~3.536) | <0.001 |
Q4 | 4.423(3.442~5.683) | <0.001 | 4.446(3.459~5.715) | <0.001 | 3.548(2.736~4.601) | <0.001 |
BMI(以Q1为参照) | ||||||
Q2 | 1.623(1.259~2.094) | <0.001 | 1.886(1.461~2.434) | <0.001 | 1.658(1.281~2.147) | <0.001 |
Q3 | 2.332(1.840~2.956) | <0.001 | 2.844(2.241~3.610) | <0.001 | 2.328(1.822~2.910) | <0.001 |
Q4 | 3.050(2.424~3.839) | <0.001 | 4.011(3.180~5.058) | <0.001 | 3.064(2.401~3.910) | <0.001 |
变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
cMetS(以Q1为参照) | ||||||
Q2 | 1.905(1.393~2.606) | <0.001 | 1.796(1.313~2.458) | <0.001 | 3.467(2.490~4.826) | <0.001 |
Q3 | 3.358(2.515~4.484) | <0.001 | 1.953(2.211~3.946) | <0.001 | 8.340(5.988~11.615) | <0.001 |
Q4 | 8.388(6.411~10.974) | <0.001 | 7.032(5.372~9.206) | <0.001 | 31.809(22.433~45.127) | <0.001 |
WHtR(以Q1为参照) | ||||||
Q2 | 1.962(1.497~2.572) | <0.001 | 1.731(1.320~2.271) | <0.001 | 1.676(1.276~2.200) | <0.001 |
Q3 | 3.031(2.352~3.907) | <0.001 | 2.380(1.845~3.071) | <0.001 | 2.296(1.775~2.970) | <0.001 |
Q4 | 5.006(3.933~6.372) | <0.001 | 3.413(2.675~4.354) | <0.001 | 3.256(2.542~4.171) | <0.001 |
WHT.5R(以Q1为参照) | ||||||
Q2 | 1.794(1.388~2.317) | <0.001 | 1.656(1.281~2.141) | <0.001 | 1.605(1.240~2.077) | <0.001 |
Q3 | 2.384(1.866~3.044) | <0.001 | 2.006(1.569~2.564) | <0.001 | 1.922(1.499~2.463) | <0.001 |
Q4 | 4.354(3.467~5.469) | <0.001 | 3.244(2.579~4.080) | <0.001 | 3.082(2.440~3.894) | <0.001 |
BRI(以Q1为参照) | ||||||
Q2 | 1.962(1.497~2.572) | <0.001 | 1.731(1.320~2.271) | <0.001 | 1.676(1.276~2.200) | <0.001 |
Q3 | 3.031(2.352~3.907) | <0.001 | 2.380(1.845~3.071) | <0.001 | 2.296(1.775~2.970) | <0.001 |
Q4 | 5.006(3.933~6.372) | <0.001 | 3.413(2.675~4.354) | <0.001 | 3.256(2.542~4.171) | <0.001 |
BMI(以Q1为参照) | ||||||
Q2 | 1.430(1.132~1.807) | <0.001 | 1.523(1.205~1.926) | <0.001 | 1.471(1.162~1.862) | <0.001 |
Q3 | 1.862(1.490~2.327) | <0.001 | 1.930(1.543~2.413) | <0.001 | 1.848(1.474~2.318) | <0.001 |
Q4 | 2.921(2.372~3.598) | <0.001 | 2.956(2.399~3.643) | <0.001 | 2.795(2.256~3.462) | <0.001 |
Table 4 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of cMetS and other obesity indicators in the female population with CMM
变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
cMetS(以Q1为参照) | ||||||
Q2 | 1.905(1.393~2.606) | <0.001 | 1.796(1.313~2.458) | <0.001 | 3.467(2.490~4.826) | <0.001 |
Q3 | 3.358(2.515~4.484) | <0.001 | 1.953(2.211~3.946) | <0.001 | 8.340(5.988~11.615) | <0.001 |
Q4 | 8.388(6.411~10.974) | <0.001 | 7.032(5.372~9.206) | <0.001 | 31.809(22.433~45.127) | <0.001 |
WHtR(以Q1为参照) | ||||||
Q2 | 1.962(1.497~2.572) | <0.001 | 1.731(1.320~2.271) | <0.001 | 1.676(1.276~2.200) | <0.001 |
Q3 | 3.031(2.352~3.907) | <0.001 | 2.380(1.845~3.071) | <0.001 | 2.296(1.775~2.970) | <0.001 |
Q4 | 5.006(3.933~6.372) | <0.001 | 3.413(2.675~4.354) | <0.001 | 3.256(2.542~4.171) | <0.001 |
WHT.5R(以Q1为参照) | ||||||
Q2 | 1.794(1.388~2.317) | <0.001 | 1.656(1.281~2.141) | <0.001 | 1.605(1.240~2.077) | <0.001 |
Q3 | 2.384(1.866~3.044) | <0.001 | 2.006(1.569~2.564) | <0.001 | 1.922(1.499~2.463) | <0.001 |
Q4 | 4.354(3.467~5.469) | <0.001 | 3.244(2.579~4.080) | <0.001 | 3.082(2.440~3.894) | <0.001 |
BRI(以Q1为参照) | ||||||
Q2 | 1.962(1.497~2.572) | <0.001 | 1.731(1.320~2.271) | <0.001 | 1.676(1.276~2.200) | <0.001 |
Q3 | 3.031(2.352~3.907) | <0.001 | 2.380(1.845~3.071) | <0.001 | 2.296(1.775~2.970) | <0.001 |
Q4 | 5.006(3.933~6.372) | <0.001 | 3.413(2.675~4.354) | <0.001 | 3.256(2.542~4.171) | <0.001 |
BMI(以Q1为参照) | ||||||
Q2 | 1.430(1.132~1.807) | <0.001 | 1.523(1.205~1.926) | <0.001 | 1.471(1.162~1.862) | <0.001 |
Q3 | 1.862(1.490~2.327) | <0.001 | 1.930(1.543~2.413) | <0.001 | 1.848(1.474~2.318) | <0.001 |
Q4 | 2.921(2.372~3.598) | <0.001 | 2.956(2.399~3.643) | <0.001 | 2.795(2.256~3.462) | <0.001 |
项目 | AUC | 95%CI | 最佳截断值 | 灵敏度 | 特异度 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
男性 | |||||
cMetS | 0.702 | 0.685~0.719 | 0.58分 | 0.67 | 0.65 |
WHtR | 0.646 | 0.628~0.664 | 0.52 | 0.70 | 0.53 |
WHT.5R | 0.639 | 0.621~0.658 | 6.68 | 0.69 | 0.53 |
BRI | 0.646 | 0.628~0.664 | 4.19 | 0.70 | 0.53 |
BMI | 0.614 | 0.595~0.633 | 24.16 kg/m2 | 0.69 | 0.49 |
女性 | |||||
cMetS | 0.715 | 0.698~0.722 | 0.49分 | 0.64 | 0.70 |
WHtR | 0.663 | 0.645~0.681 | 0.53 | 0.70 | 0.54 |
WHT.5R | 0.652 | 0.634~0.670 | 6.66 | 0.68 | 0.54 |
BRI | 0.663 | 0.645~0.681 | 4.53 | 0.70 | 0.54 |
BMI | 0.617 | 0.598~0.636 | 25.27 kg/m2 | 0.56 | 0.62 |
Table 5 ROC curve results of cMetS,WHtR,WHT.5R,BRI and BMI in diagnosing CMM
项目 | AUC | 95%CI | 最佳截断值 | 灵敏度 | 特异度 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
男性 | |||||
cMetS | 0.702 | 0.685~0.719 | 0.58分 | 0.67 | 0.65 |
WHtR | 0.646 | 0.628~0.664 | 0.52 | 0.70 | 0.53 |
WHT.5R | 0.639 | 0.621~0.658 | 6.68 | 0.69 | 0.53 |
BRI | 0.646 | 0.628~0.664 | 4.19 | 0.70 | 0.53 |
BMI | 0.614 | 0.595~0.633 | 24.16 kg/m2 | 0.69 | 0.49 |
女性 | |||||
cMetS | 0.715 | 0.698~0.722 | 0.49分 | 0.64 | 0.70 |
WHtR | 0.663 | 0.645~0.681 | 0.53 | 0.70 | 0.54 |
WHT.5R | 0.652 | 0.634~0.670 | 6.66 | 0.68 | 0.54 |
BRI | 0.663 | 0.645~0.681 | 4.53 | 0.70 | 0.54 |
BMI | 0.617 | 0.598~0.636 | 25.27 kg/m2 | 0.56 | 0.62 |
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