Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (26): 3232-3239.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0762
Special Issue: 脑健康最新研究合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2023-11-10
Revised:
2024-03-25
Published:
2024-09-15
Online:
2024-06-14
Contact:
JI Yifei
通讯作者:
季一飞
作者简介:
作者贡献:
李秋伶提出主要研究目标,负责研究的构思、设计和实施,撰写、修订论文;李秋伶、唐文武进行数据的采集与整理,统计学处理,绘制与展示图表;余艺雯、邓欢进行数据的采集与整理;杨小华、陈晓霞进行数据采集;季一飞负责文章的质量控制与审查,提供监督和指导。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0762
变量 | 未发生SBI(n=384) | 发生SBI(n=102) | 检验统计量值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
性别[例(%)] | 2.073 | 0.150 | ||
女 | 162(42.2) | 35(34.3) | ||
男 | 222(57.8) | 67(65.7) | ||
年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 61.0(51.0,71.0) | 70.0(58.0,76.0) | -4.599a | <0.001 |
吸烟史[例(%)] | 10.267 | 0.001 | ||
无 | 361(94.0) | 86(84.3) | ||
有 | 23(6.0) | 16(15.7) | ||
饮酒史[例(%)] | 23.520 | <0.001 | ||
无 | 378(98.4) | 90(88.2) | ||
有 | 6(1.6) | 12(11.8) | ||
心脏瓣膜钙化[例(%)] | 5.524 | 0.019 | ||
无 | 276(71.9) | 61(59.8) | ||
有 | 108(28.1) | 41(40.2) | ||
BMI[M(P25,P75),kg/m2] | 22.1(19.9,24.6) | 23.4(21.0,25.5) | -3.028a | 0.002 |
慢性病史[例(%)] | 17.324 | <0.001 | ||
无 | 198(51.6) | 29(28.4) | ||
有 | 186(48.4) | 73(71.6) | ||
冠心病[例(%)] | 0.467 | 0.494 | ||
无 | 302(78.6) | 77(75.5) | ||
有 | 82(21.4) | 25(24.5) | ||
心房颤动[例(%)] | 1.637 | 0.201 | ||
无 | 306(79.7) | 87(85.3) | ||
有 | 78(20.3) | 15(14.7) | ||
睡眠时长[例(%)] | 61.999 | <0.001 | ||
5~9 h/d | 339(88.3) | 55(53.9) | ||
<5 h/d或>9 h/d | 45(11.7) | 47(46.1) | ||
高血压分级[例(%)] | 3.854 | 0.278 | ||
0级 | 56(14.6) | 11(10.8) | ||
1级 | 49(12.8) | 13(12.7) | ||
2级 | 55(14.3) | 9(8.8) | ||
3级 | 224(58.3) | 69(67.6) | ||
NYHA[例(%)] | 4.471 | 0.346 | ||
0级 | 21(5.5) | 2(2.0) | ||
1级 | 6(1.6) | 1(1.0) | ||
2级 | 112(29.2) | 24(23.5) | ||
3级 | 181(47.1) | 54(52.9) | ||
4级 | 64(16.7) | 21(20.6) | ||
肺部感染[例(%)] | 0.138 | 0.710 | ||
无 | 310(80.7) | 84(82.4) | ||
有 | 74(19.3) | 18(17.6) | ||
透析年[M(P25,P75),年] | 6.0(3.0,34.0) | 11.0(3.0,36.0) | -0.699a | 0.474 |
透析原因[例(%)] | 6.409 | 0.011 | ||
其他 | 230(59.9) | 75(73.5) | ||
肾炎 | 154(40.1) | 27(26.5) | ||
透析时长[例(%)] | 3.399 | 0.065 | ||
<12 h/周 | 135(35.2) | 26(25.5) | ||
≥12 h/周 | 249(64.8) | 76(74.5) | ||
血管通路[例(%)] | 0.698 | 0.404 | ||
动静脉内瘘 | 329(85.7) | 84(82.4) | ||
深静脉导管 | 55(14.3) | 18(17.6) | ||
残余肾功能[M(P25,P75),mL·min-1·(1.73 m2)-1] | 4.968(3.815,6.914) | 5.108(3.922,7.073) | -0.785a | 0.433 |
超滤率[M(P25,P75),mL/min] | 10.018(8.295,12.267) | 9.524(7.417,12.000) | 1.695a | 0.090 |
URR[M(P25,P75),%] | 66.23(64.12,68.49) | 64.96(62.18,67.41) | 3.263a | 0.001 |
抗血小板药用药史[例(%)] | 9.325 | 0.002 | ||
无 | 331(86.2) | 99(97.1) | ||
有 | 53(13.8) | 3(2.9) | ||
红细胞压积( | 29.3±7.1 | 29.6±7.3 | -0.396b | 0.692 |
总胆固醇[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 3.81(3.11,4.60) | 3.57(2.99,4.76) | 0.608a | 0.543 |
三酰甘油[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.36(0.98,1.98) | 1.37(1.09,2.10) | -1.405a | 0.160 |
高密度脂蛋白胆固醇[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.11(0.89,1.36) | 1.01(0.84,1.29) | 2.302a | 0.021 |
同型半胱氨酸[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 28.31(24.51,33.45) | 27.39(23.06,34.31) | 0.730a | 0.466 |
甲状旁腺激素[M(P25,P75),ng/L] | 299.8(172.4,456.0) | 287.0(157.0,471.6) | 0.303a | 0.763 |
乳酸[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.75(1.34,2.28) | 1.90(1.55,2.30) | -2.034a | 0.042 |
血钙[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 2.08(1.87,2.23) | 2.07(1.83,2.20) | 0.168a | 0.867 |
血磷[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.63(1.22,2.12) | 1.54(1.12,2.10) | 0.679a | 0.498 |
Table 1 Comparison of baseline characteristics of MHD patients with SBI and without SBI
变量 | 未发生SBI(n=384) | 发生SBI(n=102) | 检验统计量值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
性别[例(%)] | 2.073 | 0.150 | ||
女 | 162(42.2) | 35(34.3) | ||
男 | 222(57.8) | 67(65.7) | ||
年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 61.0(51.0,71.0) | 70.0(58.0,76.0) | -4.599a | <0.001 |
吸烟史[例(%)] | 10.267 | 0.001 | ||
无 | 361(94.0) | 86(84.3) | ||
有 | 23(6.0) | 16(15.7) | ||
饮酒史[例(%)] | 23.520 | <0.001 | ||
无 | 378(98.4) | 90(88.2) | ||
有 | 6(1.6) | 12(11.8) | ||
心脏瓣膜钙化[例(%)] | 5.524 | 0.019 | ||
无 | 276(71.9) | 61(59.8) | ||
有 | 108(28.1) | 41(40.2) | ||
BMI[M(P25,P75),kg/m2] | 22.1(19.9,24.6) | 23.4(21.0,25.5) | -3.028a | 0.002 |
慢性病史[例(%)] | 17.324 | <0.001 | ||
无 | 198(51.6) | 29(28.4) | ||
有 | 186(48.4) | 73(71.6) | ||
冠心病[例(%)] | 0.467 | 0.494 | ||
无 | 302(78.6) | 77(75.5) | ||
有 | 82(21.4) | 25(24.5) | ||
心房颤动[例(%)] | 1.637 | 0.201 | ||
无 | 306(79.7) | 87(85.3) | ||
有 | 78(20.3) | 15(14.7) | ||
睡眠时长[例(%)] | 61.999 | <0.001 | ||
5~9 h/d | 339(88.3) | 55(53.9) | ||
<5 h/d或>9 h/d | 45(11.7) | 47(46.1) | ||
高血压分级[例(%)] | 3.854 | 0.278 | ||
0级 | 56(14.6) | 11(10.8) | ||
1级 | 49(12.8) | 13(12.7) | ||
2级 | 55(14.3) | 9(8.8) | ||
3级 | 224(58.3) | 69(67.6) | ||
NYHA[例(%)] | 4.471 | 0.346 | ||
0级 | 21(5.5) | 2(2.0) | ||
1级 | 6(1.6) | 1(1.0) | ||
2级 | 112(29.2) | 24(23.5) | ||
3级 | 181(47.1) | 54(52.9) | ||
4级 | 64(16.7) | 21(20.6) | ||
肺部感染[例(%)] | 0.138 | 0.710 | ||
无 | 310(80.7) | 84(82.4) | ||
有 | 74(19.3) | 18(17.6) | ||
透析年[M(P25,P75),年] | 6.0(3.0,34.0) | 11.0(3.0,36.0) | -0.699a | 0.474 |
透析原因[例(%)] | 6.409 | 0.011 | ||
其他 | 230(59.9) | 75(73.5) | ||
肾炎 | 154(40.1) | 27(26.5) | ||
透析时长[例(%)] | 3.399 | 0.065 | ||
<12 h/周 | 135(35.2) | 26(25.5) | ||
≥12 h/周 | 249(64.8) | 76(74.5) | ||
血管通路[例(%)] | 0.698 | 0.404 | ||
动静脉内瘘 | 329(85.7) | 84(82.4) | ||
深静脉导管 | 55(14.3) | 18(17.6) | ||
残余肾功能[M(P25,P75),mL·min-1·(1.73 m2)-1] | 4.968(3.815,6.914) | 5.108(3.922,7.073) | -0.785a | 0.433 |
超滤率[M(P25,P75),mL/min] | 10.018(8.295,12.267) | 9.524(7.417,12.000) | 1.695a | 0.090 |
URR[M(P25,P75),%] | 66.23(64.12,68.49) | 64.96(62.18,67.41) | 3.263a | 0.001 |
抗血小板药用药史[例(%)] | 9.325 | 0.002 | ||
无 | 331(86.2) | 99(97.1) | ||
有 | 53(13.8) | 3(2.9) | ||
红细胞压积( | 29.3±7.1 | 29.6±7.3 | -0.396b | 0.692 |
总胆固醇[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 3.81(3.11,4.60) | 3.57(2.99,4.76) | 0.608a | 0.543 |
三酰甘油[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.36(0.98,1.98) | 1.37(1.09,2.10) | -1.405a | 0.160 |
高密度脂蛋白胆固醇[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.11(0.89,1.36) | 1.01(0.84,1.29) | 2.302a | 0.021 |
同型半胱氨酸[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 28.31(24.51,33.45) | 27.39(23.06,34.31) | 0.730a | 0.466 |
甲状旁腺激素[M(P25,P75),ng/L] | 299.8(172.4,456.0) | 287.0(157.0,471.6) | 0.303a | 0.763 |
乳酸[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.75(1.34,2.28) | 1.90(1.55,2.30) | -2.034a | 0.042 |
血钙[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 2.08(1.87,2.23) | 2.07(1.83,2.20) | 0.168a | 0.867 |
血磷[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.63(1.22,2.12) | 1.54(1.12,2.10) | 0.679a | 0.498 |
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR值(95%CI) | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
常量 | -1.200 | 2.081 | -0.577 | 0.301(0.005~18.409) | 0.564 |
年龄 | 0.027 | 0.011 | 2.385 | 1.027(1.005~1.050) | 0.017 |
BMI | 0.079 | 0.034 | 2.322 | 1.082(1.011~1.156) | 0.020 |
乳酸 | 0.373 | 0.126 | 2.951 | 1.452(1.152~1.897) | 0.003 |
URR | -0.081 | 0.026 | -3.088 | 0.922(0.875~0.970) | 0.002 |
饮酒史(以无为参照) | |||||
有 | 1.501 | 0.392 | 3.832 | 4.487(2.075~9.706) | <0.001 |
睡眠时长(以5~9 h/d为参照) | |||||
<5 h/d或>9 h/d | 1.838 | 0.293 | 6.263 | 6.286(3.560~11.282) | <0.001 |
慢性病史(以无为参照) | |||||
有 | 0.628 | 0.291 | 2.158 | 1.873(1.067~3.347) | 0.031 |
抗血小板药用药史(以无为参照) | |||||
有 | -1.905 | 0.697 | -2.734 | 0.149(0.030~0.490) | 0.006 |
Table 2 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of SBI in MHD patients
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR值(95%CI) | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
常量 | -1.200 | 2.081 | -0.577 | 0.301(0.005~18.409) | 0.564 |
年龄 | 0.027 | 0.011 | 2.385 | 1.027(1.005~1.050) | 0.017 |
BMI | 0.079 | 0.034 | 2.322 | 1.082(1.011~1.156) | 0.020 |
乳酸 | 0.373 | 0.126 | 2.951 | 1.452(1.152~1.897) | 0.003 |
URR | -0.081 | 0.026 | -3.088 | 0.922(0.875~0.970) | 0.002 |
饮酒史(以无为参照) | |||||
有 | 1.501 | 0.392 | 3.832 | 4.487(2.075~9.706) | <0.001 |
睡眠时长(以5~9 h/d为参照) | |||||
<5 h/d或>9 h/d | 1.838 | 0.293 | 6.263 | 6.286(3.560~11.282) | <0.001 |
慢性病史(以无为参照) | |||||
有 | 0.628 | 0.291 | 2.158 | 1.873(1.067~3.347) | 0.031 |
抗血小板药用药史(以无为参照) | |||||
有 | -1.905 | 0.697 | -2.734 | 0.149(0.030~0.490) | 0.006 |
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